Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

CVE-2025-0661 (GCVE-0-2025-0661)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 06:58 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:40
VLAI
Title
DethemeKit For Elementor <= 2.1.8 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Protected Post Disclosure
Summary
The DethemeKit For Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.36 via the duplicate_post() function due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be duplicated. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to extract data from password protected, private, draft, or scheduled posts that they should not have access to by duplicating the post.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
detheme DethemeKit for Elementor Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.1.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Craig Smith
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0670 (GCVE-0-2025-0670)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 13:24 – Updated: 2026-06-06 07:15
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Akinsoft's ProKuafor
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Akinsoft ProKuafor allows Resource Leak Exposure. This issue affects ProKuafor: from s1.02.07 before v1.02.08.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Akinsoft ProKuafor Affected: s1.02.07 , < v1.02.08 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-02 13:21
Credits
Berat ARSLAN
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0875 (GCVE-0-2025-0875)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 08:02 – Updated: 2026-06-06 07:14
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Proliz Software's OBS
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in PROLIZ Computer Software Hardware Service Trade Ltd. Co. OBS (Student Affairs Information System) allows Parameter Injection. This issue affects OBS (Student Affairs Information System): before v26.0328.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-09-22 07:56
Credits
Mustafa Anıl YILDIRIM
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0987 (GCVE-0-2025-0987)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-03 11:51 – Updated: 2026-06-06 07:03 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
IDOR in CB Project's CVLand
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in CB Project Ltd. Co. CVLand allows Parameter Injection. This issue affects CVLand: from 2.1.0 through 20251103. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CB Project Ltd. Co. CVLand Affected: 2.1.0 , ≤ 20251103 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-03 09:02
Credits
Ulaş GÜMÜŞTAŞ
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10019 (GCVE-0-2025-10019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 07:21 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress Contact Form Email plugin <= 1.3.60 - Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in codepeople Contact Form Email contact-form-to-email allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Contact Form Email: from n/a through <= 1.3.60.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
codepeople Contact Form Email Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.60 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Credits
Rooting | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10024 (GCVE-0-2025-10024)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 11:45 – Updated: 2026-06-05 10:51
VLAI
Title
IDOR in EXERT Computer Technologies' Education Management System
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in EXERT Computer Technologies Software Ltd. Co. Education Management System allows Parameter Injection. This issue affects Education Management System: through 23.09.2025.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-01-22 11:30
Credits
Serhat YAPICI
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10039 (GCVE-0-2025-10039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 12:28 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:27
VLAI
Title
ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System <= 3.2.9 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference via 'eh_crm_ticket_single_view_client'
Summary
The ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.9 via the 'eh_crm_ticket_single_view_client' due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read the contents of all support tickets.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Athiwat Tiprasaharn
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1031 (GCVE-0-2025-1031)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 14:27 – Updated: 2026-06-06 06:59
VLAI
Title
IDOR in Utarit Informatics' SoliClub
Summary
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Utarit Informatics Services Inc. SoliClub allows Functionality Misuse. This issue affects SoliClub: from 5.2.4 before 5.3.7.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Utarit Informatics Services Inc. SoliClub Affected: 5.2.4 , < 5.3.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-18 14:24
Credits
Mustafa Anıl YILDIRIM
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10493 (GCVE-0-2025-10493)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 06:49 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:40
VLAI
Title
Chained Quiz <= 1.3.5 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference via Cookie
Summary
The Chained Quiz plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in version 1.3.4 and below via the quiz submission and completion mechanisms due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to hijack and modify other users' quiz attempts by manipulating the chained_completion_id cookie value, allowing them to alter quiz answers, scores, and results of any user. The vulnerability was partially patched in versions 1.3.4 and 1.3.5.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
prasunsen Chained Quiz Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Karuppiah Sabari Kumar
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                "timestamp": "2025-09-18T13:54:56.121510Z",
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Chained Quiz",
          "vendor": "prasunsen",
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            {
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      ],
      "credits": [
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          "type": "finder",
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          "value": "The Chained Quiz plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in version 1.3.4 and below via the quiz submission and completion mechanisms due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to hijack and modify other users\u0027 quiz attempts by manipulating the chained_completion_id cookie value, allowing them to alter quiz answers, scores, and results of any user. The vulnerability was partially patched in versions 1.3.4 and 1.3.5."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
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      },
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        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1d8f6965-1fe3-4f24-bd6b-9026e91bc5db?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/chained-quiz/tags/1.3.3/controllers/quizzes.php"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/chained-quiz/tags/1.3.3/models/quiz.php"
        },
        {
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        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3362701/"
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          "value": "Disclosed"
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      "title": "Chained Quiz \u003c= 1.3.5 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference via Cookie"
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    "datePublished": "2025-09-18T06:49:45.112Z",
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CVE-2025-10570 (GCVE-0-2025-10570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-22 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:18
VLAI
Title
Flexible Refund and Return Order for WooCommerce <= 1.0.38 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Order Refund
Summary
The Flexible Refund and Return Order for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.38 via the save_refund_request() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to submit refund requests for arbitrary orders that they do not own.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Powpy
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                "timestamp": "2025-10-22T15:46:36.960489Z",
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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    ],
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          "vendor": "wpdesk",
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Powpy"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Flexible Refund and Return Order for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.38 via the save_refund_request() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to submit refund requests for arbitrary orders that they do not own."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
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      },
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        },
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      ],
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-30T15:25:42.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-21T17:57:53.000Z",
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      "title": "Flexible Refund and Return Order for WooCommerce \u003c= 1.0.38 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Order Refund"
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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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