CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
CVE-2025-11321 (GCVE-0-2025-11321)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 05:02 – Updated: 2025-10-06 17:20
VLAI
Title
zhuimengshaonian wisdom-education WrongBookController.java authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in zhuimengshaonian wisdom-education up to 1.0.4. The affected element is an unknown function of the file src/main/java/com/education/api/controller/student/WrongBookController.java. Performing manipulation of the argument subjectId results in authorization bypass. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327202 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327202 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.664395 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/xkalami-Tta0/CVE/blob/main/wis… | related |
| https://github.com/xkalami-Tta0/CVE/blob/main/wis… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zhuimengshaonian | wisdom-education |
Affected:
1.0.0
Affected: 1.0.1 Affected: 1.0.2 Affected: 1.0.3 Affected: 1.0.4 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-11517 (GCVE-0-2025-11517)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-18 06:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:41
VLAI
Title
Event Tickets and Registration <= 5.26.5 - Unauthenticated Ticket Payment Bypass
Summary
The Event Tickets and Registration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to payment bypass in all versions up to, and including, 5.26.5. This is due to the /wp-json/tribe/tickets/v1/commerce/free/order endpoint not verifying that a ticket type should be free allowing the user to bypass the payment. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to obtain access to paid tickets, without paying for them, causing a loss of revenue for the target.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| stellarwp | Event Tickets and Registration |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.26.5
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11518 (GCVE-0-2025-11518)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-11 08:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:15
VLAI
Title
WPC Smart Wishlist for WooCommerce <= 5.0.3 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Wishlist Manipulation
Summary
The WPC Smart Wishlist for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.3 via several wishlist AJAX functions due to missing validation on a user controlled key that is exposed when wishlists are shared. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to empty and add to other user's wishlists, if they have access to the key.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpclever | WPC Smart Wishlist for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.0.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11519 (GCVE-0-2025-11519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-18 06:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:09
VLAI
Title
Image optimization service by Optimole <= 4.1.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Author+) Media Offload
Summary
The Optimole – Optimize Images | Convert WebP & AVIF | CDN & Lazy Load | Image Optimization plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.1.0 via the /wp-json/optml/v1/move_image REST API endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to offload media that doesn't belong to them.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| optimole | Optimole – Optimize Images in Real Time |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.1.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11532 (GCVE-0-2025-11532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 03:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:16
VLAI
Title
Wisly <= 1.0.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Wishlist Manipulation
Summary
The Wisly plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0 due to missing validation on the 'wishlist_id' user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to remove and add items to other user's wishlists.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
Credits
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CVE-2025-11690 (GCVE-0-2025-11690)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 10:25 – Updated: 2025-11-10 18:24
VLAI
Title
IDOR vulnerability in the CFMOTO RIDE API
Summary
An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in the vehicleId parameter, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information of other users’ vehicles. Exploiting this issue enables an attacker to retrieve data such as GPS coordinates, encryption keys, initialization vectors, model numbers, and fuel statistics belonging to other users, instead of being limited to their own vehicle data. The fix for this vulnerability is a server-side authorization fix.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://advisories.ncsc.nl/2025/ncsc-2025-0350.html | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2025-11741 (GCVE-0-2025-11741)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-18 06:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:41
VLAI
Title
WPC Smart Quick View for WooCommerce <= 4.2.5 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Private Product Exposure
Summary
The WPC Smart Quick View for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.5 via the 'woosq_quickview' AJAX endpoint due to insufficient restrictions on which posts can be included. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract data from password protected, private, or draft products that they should not have access to.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpclever | WPC Smart Quick View for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.2.5
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11748 (GCVE-0-2025-11748)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-08 03:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
Title
Groups <= 3.7.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference to Arbitrary Group Join
Summary
The Groups plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.0 via the 'group_id' parameter of the group_join function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to register for groups other than ones set in the shortcode.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Credits
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CVE-2025-11895 (GCVE-0-2025-11895)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 09:26 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:15
VLAI
Title
Binary MLM Plan <= 5.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference
Summary
The Binary MLM Plan plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to insecure direct object reference in versions up to, and including, 5.0. This is due to the bmp_user_payout_detail_of_current_user() function selecting payout records solely by id without verifying ownership. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with the bmp_user role (often subscribers) to view other members' payout summaries via direct requests to the /bmp-account-detail/ endpoint with a crafted payout-id parameter granted they can access the shortcode output.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| letscms | Binary MLM Plan |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11924 (GCVE-0-2025-11924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 06:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:48
VLAI
Title
Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You <= 3.13.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via Unscoped Bearer Token
Summary
The Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.13.2. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized before the `ninja-forms-views` REST endpoints return form metadata and submission content. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary form definitions and submission records via a leaked bearer token granted they can load any page containing the Submissions Table block. NOTE: The developer released a patch for this issue in 3.13.1, but inadvertently introduced a REST API endpoint in which a valid bearer token could be minted for arbitrary form IDs, making this patch ineffective.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kstover | Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.13.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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"lessThanOrEqual": "3.13.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Lucas Montes"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Marcin Dudek"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Ninja Forms \u2013 The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.13.2. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized before the `ninja-forms-views` REST endpoints return form metadata and submission content. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary form definitions and submission records via a leaked bearer token granted they can load any page containing the Submissions Table block. NOTE: The developer released a patch for this issue in 3.13.1, but inadvertently introduced a REST API endpoint in which a valid bearer token could be minted for arbitrary form IDs, making this patch ineffective."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:48:52.125Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4240cdae-9122-443e-8a7e-3369e74384be?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3415563/ninja-forms"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-20T21:23:51.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-16T18:41:16.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Ninja Forms \u2013 The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You \u003c= 3.13.2 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via Unscoped Bearer Token"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11924",
"datePublished": "2025-12-17T06:42:30.758Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-17T18:54:25.934Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:48:52.125Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.