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CWE-639
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.
CVE-2024-8613 (GCVE-0-2024-8613)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt
Summary
A vulnerability in gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt version 20240802 allows attackers to access, copy, and delete other users' chat histories. This issue arises due to improper handling of session data and lack of access control mechanisms, enabling attackers to view and manipulate chat histories of other users.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gaizhenbiao | gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt |
Affected:
unspecified , < 20240918
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-8791 (GCVE-0-2024-8791)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-24 02:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Donation Forms by Charitable – Donations Plugin & Fundraising Platform for WordPress <= 1.8.1.14 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Account Takeover and Privilege Escalation
Summary
The Donation Forms by Charitable – Donations Plugin & Fundraising Platform for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.1.14. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying a user's identity when the ID parameter is supplied through the update_core_user() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update the email address and password of arbitrary user accounts, including administrators, which can then be used to log in to those user accounts.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| smub | Charitable – Donation Plugin for WordPress – Fundraising with Recurring Donations & More |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.8.1.14
(semver)
|
|
| wpcharitable | charitable |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.8.1.14
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:wpcharitable:charitable:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-8988 (GCVE-0-2024-8988)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 08:22 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PeepSo Core: File Uploads <= 6.4.6.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via file_download
Summary
The PeepSo Core: File Uploads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 6.4.6.0 via the file_download REST API endpoint due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to download files uploaded by others users and expose potentially sensitive information.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PeepSo | PeepSo Core: File Uploads |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.4.6.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-9097 (GCVE-0-2024-9097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 12:40 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR
Summary
ManageEngine Endpoint Central versions before 11.3.2440.09 are vulnerable to IDOR vulnerability which allows the attacker to change the username in the chat.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ManageEngine | Endpoint Central |
Affected:
0 , < 11.3.2440.09
(11.3.2440.09)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-9215 (GCVE-0-2024-9215)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 02:06 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Co-Authors, Multiple Authors and Guest Authors in an Author Box with PublishPress Authors <= 4.7.1 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Author+) Arbitrary User Email Update and Account Takeover
Summary
The Co-Authors, Multiple Authors and Guest Authors in an Author Box with PublishPress Authors plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference to Privilege Escalation/Account Takeover in all versions up to, and including, 4.7.1 via the action_edited_author() due to missing validation on the 'authors-user_id' user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to update arbitrary user accounts email addresses, including administrators, which can then be leveraged to reset that user's account password and gain access.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| publishpress | Co-Authors, Multiple Authors and Guest Authors in an Author Box with PublishPress Authors |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.7.1
(semver)
|
|
| publishpress | authors |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.7.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:publishpress:authors:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-9262 (GCVE-0-2024-9262)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-09 02:03 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
User Meta – User Profile Builder and User management plugin <= 3.1.1 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The User Meta – User Profile Builder and User management plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.1 via the getUser() due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to obtain user meta values from form fields. Please note that this requires a site administrator to create a form that displays potentially sensitive information like password hashes. This may also be exploited by unauthenticated users if the 'user-meta-public-profile' shortcode is used insecurely.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| khaledsaikat | User Meta – User Profile Builder and User management plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.1.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-9263 (GCVE-0-2024-9263)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 03:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WP Timetics- AI-powered Appointment Booking Calendar and Online Scheduling Plugin <= 1.0.25 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Arbitrary User Password/Email Reset/Account Takeover
Summary
The WP Timetics- AI-powered Appointment Booking Calendar and Online Scheduling Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Account Takeover/Privilege Escalation via Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.25 via the save() due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to reset the emails and passwords of arbitrary user accounts, including administrators, which makes account takeover and privilege escalation possible.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| arraytics | Timetics – Appointment Booking & Scheduling |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.25
(semver)
|
|
| arraytics | timetics |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.25
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:arraytics:timetics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-9554 (GCVE-0-2024-9554)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-06 11:31 – Updated: 2024-10-07 13:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sovell Smart Canteen System Password Reset suanfa.py Check_ET_CheckPwdz201 authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Sovell Smart Canteen System up to 3.0.7303.30513. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Check_ET_CheckPwdz201 of the file suanfa.py of the component Password Reset Handler. The manipulation leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.279361 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.279361 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.412954 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/qieziwa/Code_vulnerability/blo… | related |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sovell | Smart Canteen System |
Affected:
3.0.7303.30513
|
|
| sovell | smart_canteen_system |
Affected:
3.0.7303.30513
cpe:2.3:a:sovell:smart_canteen_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-9617 (GCVE-0-2024-9617)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDOR in danswer-ai/danswer
Summary
An IDOR vulnerability in danswer-ai/danswer v0.3.94 allows an attacker to view any files. The application does not verify whether the attacker is the creator of the file, allowing the attacker to directly call the GET /api/chat/file/{file_id} interface to view any user's file.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| danswer-ai | danswer-ai/danswer |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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"orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"shortName": "@huntr_ai"
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/8f683ff6-3a99-41c6-b763-a8f7b73bd146"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "8f683ff6-3a99-41c6-b763-a8f7b73bd146",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "IDOR in danswer-ai/danswer"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-9617",
"datePublished": "2025-03-20T10:10:25.706Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-07T23:02:51.278Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:50:47.220Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2024-9637 (GCVE-0-2024-9637)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-26 08:36 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
School Management System – WPSchoolPress <= 2.2.10 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Teacher+) Account Takeover/Privilege Escalation
Summary
The School Management System – WPSchoolPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.10. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like email. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access and above, to change arbitrary user's email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jdsofttech | School Management System – WPSchoolPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.2.10
(semver)
|
|
| jdsofttech | school_management_system |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.2.10
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:jdsofttech:school_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:jdsofttech:school_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "school_management_system",
"vendor": "jdsofttech",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.2.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-9637",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-28T19:21:04.039225Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-28T19:23:08.421Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "School Management System \u2013 WPSchoolPress",
"vendor": "jdsofttech",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.2.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "wesley"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The School Management System \u2013 WPSchoolPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.10. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user\u0027s identity prior to updating their details like email. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with teacher-level access and above, to change arbitrary user\u0027s email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user\u0027s password and gain access to their account."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:48:34.081Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/411693fc-9df3-44b1-9a6f-58a6e8ef23b8?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpschoolpress/tags/2.2.9/lib/wpsp-ajaxworks-teacher.php#L598"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3178510/wpschoolpress/trunk/lib/wpsp-ajaxworks-teacher.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-10-25T20:05:13.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "School Management System \u2013 WPSchoolPress \u003c= 2.2.10 - Insecure Direct Object Reference to Authenticated (Teacher+) Account Takeover/Privilege Escalation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-9637",
"datePublished": "2024-10-26T08:36:00.481Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-08T16:50:22.333Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:48:34.081Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.