CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
CVE-2020-3311 (GCVE-0-2020-3311)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-06 16:40 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:27
VLAI
Title
Cisco Firepower Management Center Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation of HTTP request parameters. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and modifying an HTTP request from a user. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect the user to a specific malicious web page.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Management Center |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-05-06 00:00
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CVE-2020-3337 (GCVE-0-2020-3337)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-18 02:16 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:06
VLAI
Title
Cisco Umbrella Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web server of Cisco Umbrella could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to an undesired web page. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the URL parameters in an HTTP request that is sent to an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request that could cause the web application to redirect the request to a specified malicious URL. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect a user to a malicious website.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
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1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Umbrella |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-06-17 00:00
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CVE-2020-3558 (GCVE-0-2020-3558)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 18:41 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:45
VLAI
Title
Cisco Firepower Management Center Software Open Redirect Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page. The vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the parameters of an HTTP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting an HTTP request from a user. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify the HTTP request to cause the interface to redirect the user to a specific, malicious URL. This type of vulnerability is known as an open redirect attack and is used in phishing attacks that get users to unknowingly visit malicious sites.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Management Center |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-10-21 00:00
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CVE-2020-36627 (GCVE-0-2020-36627)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-25 10:19 – Updated: 2024-08-04 17:30
VLAI
Title
Macaron i18n i18n.go redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Macaron i18n. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file i18n.go. The manipulation leads to open redirect. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 0.5.0 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 329b0c4844cc16a5a253c011b55180598e707735. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-216745 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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CVE-2020-36663 (GCVE-0-2020-36663)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-04 06:31 – Updated: 2024-08-04 17:30
VLAI
Title
Artesãos SEOTools OpenGraph.php makeTag redirect
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Artesãos SEOTools up to 0.17.1. This affects the function makeTag of the file OpenGraph.php. The manipulation of the argument value leads to open redirect. Upgrading to version 0.17.2 is able to address this issue. The patch is named ca27cd0edf917e0bc805227013859b8b5a1f01fb. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222231.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.222231 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.222231 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/artesaos/seotools/pull/201 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/artesaos/seotools/commit/ca27c… | patch |
| https://github.com/artesaos/seotools/releases/tag… | patch |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2020-36664 (GCVE-0-2020-36664)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-04 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 17:30
VLAI
Title
Artesãos SEOTools SEOMeta.php setTitle redirect
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Artesãos SEOTools up to 0.17.1 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function setTitle of the file SEOMeta.php. The manipulation of the argument title leads to open redirect. Upgrading to version 0.17.2 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is ca27cd0edf917e0bc805227013859b8b5a1f01fb. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-222232.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.222232 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.222232 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/artesaos/seotools/pull/201 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/artesaos/seotools/commit/ca27c… | patch |
| https://github.com/artesaos/seotools/releases/tag… | patch |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2020-36665 (GCVE-0-2020-36665)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-04 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-04 17:30
VLAI
Title
Artesãos SEOTools TwitterCards.php eachValue redirect
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Artesãos SEOTools up to 0.17.1 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function eachValue of the file TwitterCards.php. The manipulation of the argument value leads to open redirect. Upgrading to version 0.17.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is ca27cd0edf917e0bc805227013859b8b5a1f01fb. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-222233 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - Open Redirect
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.222233 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.222233 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/artesaos/seotools/pull/201 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/artesaos/seotools/commit/ca27c… | patch |
| https://github.com/artesaos/seotools/releases/tag… | patch |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2020-36845 (GCVE-0-2020-36845)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 02:18 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Summary
The KnowBe4 Security Awareness Training application before 2020-01-10 contains a redirect function that does not validate the destination URL before redirecting. The response has a SCRIPT element that sets window.location.href to an arbitrary https URL.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KnowBe4 | Security Awareness Training |
Affected:
0 , < 2020-01-10
(custom)
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CVE-2020-36912 (GCVE-0-2020-36912)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 15:52 – Updated: 2026-01-06 19:29
VLAI
Title
Plexus anblick Digital Signage Management 3.1.13 Open Redirect via Pagina Parameter
Summary
Plexus anblick Digital Signage Management 3.1.13 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the 'PantallaLogin' script that allows attackers to manipulate the 'pagina' GET parameter. Attackers can craft malicious links that redirect users to arbitrary websites by exploiting improper input validation in the parameter.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/158473 | exploit |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
| https://www.plexus.es/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/plexus-anbli… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plexus | Plexus anblick Digital Signage Management |
Affected:
3.1.13
|
Date Public
2020-07-19 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2020-4037 (GCVE-0-2020-4037)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 19:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 07:52
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in OAuth2 Proxy
Summary
In OAuth2 Proxy from version 5.1.1 and less than version 6.0.0, users can provide a redirect address for the proxy to send the authenticated user to at the end of the authentication flow. This is expected to be the original URL that the user was trying to access. This redirect URL is checked within the proxy and validated before redirecting the user to prevent malicious actors providing redirects to potentially harmful sites. This has been fixed in version 6.0.0.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAuth2 Proxy | OAuth2 Proxy |
Affected:
>= 5.1.1, < 6.0.0
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.