CWE-601

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

CVE-2020-1997 (GCVE-0-2020-1997)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-13 19:07 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:36
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: GlobalProtect registration open redirect
Summary
An open redirection vulnerability in the GlobalProtect component of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS allows an attacker to specify an arbitrary redirection target away from the trusted GlobalProtect gateway. If the user then successfully authenticates it will cause them to access an unexpected and potentially malicious website. This issue affects: PAN-OS 7.1 versions earlier than 7.1.26; PAN-OS 8.0 versions earlier than 8.0.14.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Unaffected: 8.1.*
Unaffected: 9.0.*
Unaffected: 9.1.*
Affected: 7.1 , < 7.1.26 (custom)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.0.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-05-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-24551 (GCVE-0-2020-24551)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-14 12:45 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:55
VLAI
Title
IProom MMC+ Server - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect')
Summary
IProom MMC+ Server login page does not validate specific parameters properly. Attackers can use the vulnerability to redirect to any malicious site and steal the victim's login credentials.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IProom MMC+ Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-25154 (GCVE-0-2020-25154)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-14 20:05 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:29
VLAI
Title
B. Braun SpaceCom, Battery Pack SP with Wi-Fi, and Data module compactplus
Summary
An open redirect vulnerability in the administrative interface of the B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom device Version L81/U61 and earlier, and the Data module compactplus Versions A10 and A11 allows attackers to redirect users to malicious websites.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom Affected: unspecified , ≤ U61 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ L81 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
B. Braun Melsungen AG Battery pack with Wi-Fi Affected: unspecified , ≤ U61 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ L81 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
B. Braun Melsungen AG Data module compactplus Affected: A10
Affected: A11
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Julian Suleder, Nils Emmerich, and Birk Kauer of ERNW Research GmbH; Dr. Oliver Matula of ERNW Enno Rey Netzwerke GmbH, reported these vulnerabilities to the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI), Germany, in the context of the BSI project ManiMed (Manipulation of medical devices).
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-26215 (GCVE-0-2020-26215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-18 21:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:49
VLAI
Title
Open redirect in Jupyter Notebook
Summary
Jupyter Notebook before version 6.1.5 has an Open redirect vulnerability. A maliciously crafted link to a notebook server could redirect the browser to a different website. All notebook servers are technically affected, however, these maliciously crafted links can only be reasonably made for known notebook server hosts. A link to your notebook server may appear safe, but ultimately redirect to a spoofed server on the public internet. The issue is patched in version 6.1.5.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - {"CWE-601":"URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')"}
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jupyter notebook Affected: < 6.1.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-26219 (GCVE-0-2020-26219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-11 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:49
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in touchbase.ai
Summary
touchbase.ai before version 2.0 is vulnerable to Open Redirect. Impacts can be many, and vary from theft of information and credentials, to the redirection to malicious websites containing attacker-controlled content, which in some cases even cause XSS attacks. So even though an open redirection might sound harmless at first, the impacts of it can be severe should it be exploitable. The issue is fixed in version 2.0.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - {"CWE-601":"URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')"}
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
puncsky touchbase.ai Affected: < 2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-26232 (GCVE-0-2020-26232)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-24 21:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:56
VLAI
Title
Open redirect in Jupyter Server
Summary
Jupyter Server before version 1.0.6 has an Open redirect vulnerability. A maliciously crafted link to a jupyter server could redirect the browser to a different website. All jupyter servers are technically affected, however, these maliciously crafted links can only be reasonably made for known jupyter server hosts. A link to your jupyter server may appear safe, but ultimately redirect to a spoofed server on the public internet.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jupyter jupyter_server Affected: < 1.0.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-26275 (GCVE-0-2020-26275)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-21 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:56
VLAI
Title
Open redirect vulnerability
Summary
The Jupyter Server provides the backend (i.e. the core services, APIs, and REST endpoints) for Jupyter web applications like Jupyter notebook, JupyterLab, and Voila. In Jupyter Server before version 1.1.1, an open redirect vulnerability could cause the jupyter server to redirect the browser to a different malicious website. All jupyter servers running without a base_url prefix are technically affected, however, these maliciously crafted links can only be reasonably made for known jupyter server hosts. A link to your jupyter server may *appear* safe, but ultimately redirect to a spoofed server on the public internet. This same vulnerability was patched in upstream notebook v5.7.8. This is fixed in jupyter_server 1.1.1. If upgrade is not available, a workaround can be to run your server on a url prefix: "jupyter server --ServerApp.base_url=/jupyter/".
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-27816 (GCVE-0-2020-27816)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-02 00:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:25
VLAI
Summary
The elasticsearch-operator does not validate the namespace where kibana logging resource is created and due to that it is possible to replace the original openshift-logging console link (kibana console) to different one, created based on the new CR for the new kibana resource. This could lead to an arbitrary URL redirection or the openshift-logging console link damage. This flaw affects elasticsearch-operator-container versions before 4.7.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a openshift-logging/console Affected: Versions before elasticsearch-operator-container 4.7
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-29498 (GCVE-0-2020-29498)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-04 21:15 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:57
VLAI
Summary
Dell Wyse Management Suite versions prior to 3.1 contain an open redirect vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to redirect application users to arbitrary web URLs by tricking the victim users to click on maliciously crafted links. The vulnerability could be used to conduct phishing attacks that cause users to unknowingly visit malicious sites.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Wyse Management Suite Affected: unspecified , < 3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-12-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-3178 (GCVE-0-2020-3178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-06 16:35 – Updated: 2024-11-15 17:28
VLAI
Title
Cisco Content Security Management Appliance Open Redirect Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based GUI of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page. The vulnerabilities are due to improper input validation of the parameters of an HTTP request. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by intercepting an HTTP request and modifying it to redirect a user to a specific malicious URL. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page or to obtain sensitive browser-based information. This type of attack is commonly referred to as an open redirect attack and is used in phishing attacks to get users to unknowingly visit malicious sites.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-05-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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