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CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
CVE-2026-44598 (GCVE-0-2026-44598)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 20:19 – Updated: 2026-05-26 12:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Shiro Jakarta EE module: Open redirect and SSRF (requires valid credentials)
Summary
With valid login credentials, URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect'), Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache Shiro.
This issue affects Apache Shiro from 2.0-alpha to 2.1.0, and 3.0.0-alpha-1, only when using shiro-jakarta-ee integration module.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.1.1, or 3.0.0-alpha-2 or later, which fixes the issue by encrypting the cookie.
After successful login, Jakarta EE integration module uses shiroSavedRequest cookie to redirect to a particular web page after login.
This cookie was not validated, and can be forged to send a HTTP GET request from the server itself to an arbitrary URL from the cookie.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Shiro Jakarta EE module |
Affected:
2.0.0-alpha-0 , ≤ 2.1.0
(semver)
Affected: 3.0.0-alpha-0 , ≤ 3.0.0-alpha-1 (semver) |
Credits
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CVE-2026-44681 (GCVE-0-2026-44681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 19:20 – Updated: 2026-06-02 16:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authlib: Open Redirect in Authlib OIDC Implicit/Hybrid Authorization
Summary
Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to 1.6.12 and 1.7.1, an unauthenticated open redirect in Authlib's OpenIDImplicitGrant and OpenIDHybridGrant authorization endpoint lets a remote attacker cause the authorization server to issue an HTTP 302 to an attacker-chosen URL by submitting an authorization request that omits the openid scope. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.12 and 1.7.1.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-44745 (GCVE-0-2026-44745)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 00:18 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Redirect vulnerability in SAP Approuter
Summary
SAP Approuter does not properly validate incoming request headers during the OAuth2 login flow under certain configurations. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to craft a malicious link which, when clicked by a victim, could lead to unauthorized access. Successful exploitation results in a high impact to the confidentiality and integrity with no impact on the availability of the application.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP Approuter |
Affected:
SAP Approuter node.js package < 21.2.0
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CVE-2026-44833 (GCVE-0-2026-44833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 19:30 – Updated: 2026-05-27 14:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Snipe-IT: Open redirect vulnerability
Summary
Snipe-IT is an IT asset/license management system. Prior to 8.4.1, an open redirect vulnerability in Snipe-IT allows attackers to redirect users to malicious sites via unvalidated HTTP Referer header stored in session variable. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.4.1.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/grokability/snipe-it/commit/e3… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| grokability | snipe-it |
Affected:
< 8.4.1
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CVE-2026-44889 (GCVE-0-2026-44889)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-23 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WebOb: Location header normalization during redirect leads to open redirect
Summary
WebOb provides objects for HTTP requests and responses. Prior to 1.8.10, the normalization of the HTTP Location header during a redirect is vulnerable to an open redirect: WebOb joins the redirect target to the request URI using Python's urljoin, and since Python 3.10 the underlying urlsplit strips ASCII tab, carriage return, and newline characters before parsing, so a redirect target containing such characters can be reinterpreted as a protocol-relative URL whose authority is an attacker-controlled host. This bypasses the CVE-2024-42353 fix that escaped a leading double slash, allowing an attacker who influences the redirect location to send users to an arbitrary external site instead of the intended one. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.10.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Pylons/webob/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-44915 (GCVE-0-2026-44915)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 13:12 – Updated: 2026-06-22 16:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache APISIX: Cas-auth plugin open redirect via unsanitized cookie value
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Apache APISIX.
The default configuration of cas-auth in Apache APISIX is vulnerable to phishing and credential theft.
This issue affects Apache APISIX: from 3.0.0 through 3.16.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.17.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache APISIX |
Affected:
3.0.0 , ≤ 3.16.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-45037 (GCVE-0-2026-45037)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 16:40 – Updated: 2026-05-15 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tabby: Unsafe protocol handler execution via terminal linkifier allows arbitrary OS protocol invocation
Summary
Tabby (formerly Terminus) is a highly configurable terminal emulator. Prior to 1.0.232, Tabby's terminal linkifier passes any detected URI directly to the operating system's protocol handler without validating the protocol scheme. This allows a malicious SSH or Telnet server to send crafted terminal output containing dangerous protocol URIs which Tabby renders as clickable links, triggering arbitrary OS protocol handlers on the victim's machine. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.232.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Eugeny/tabby/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-45055 (GCVE-0-2026-45055)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 20:44 – Updated: 2026-05-14 12:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CubeCart: Pre-Authenticated Password Reset Link Poisoning via HTTP Host Header
Summary
CubeCart is an ecommerce software solution. Prior to 6.7.2, CubeCart 6.6.x – 6.7.1 builds CC_STORE_URL directly from the Host request header at bootstrap, with no allowlist. The constant is embedded verbatim into transactional email links, most critically the password-reset link in User::passwordRequest() (and the admin equivalent in Admin::passwordRequest()). An unauthenticated attacker who knows a target email can POST /index.php?_a=recover with Host: evil.com; CubeCart writes a fresh verify token (valid 3,600 s) and emails the victim a link http://evil.com/index.php?_a=recovery&validate=<TOKEN>. The token is valid against the legitimate store — capturing the victim's click on evil.com yields full account takeover, or store takeover when an admin email is targeted. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.7.2.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cubecart/v6/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-45065 (GCVE-0-2026-45065)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:43 – Updated: 2026-07-14 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Symfony: UrlGenerator Route-Requirement Bypass via Unanchored Regex Alternation → Off-Site //host URL Injection
Summary
Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12, UrlGenerator validates route parameters against a pattern built as ^ plus the raw requirement plus $; with ungrouped alternations, middle alternatives match as unanchored substrings, allowing a value such as //evil.com to satisfy a common locale requirement and generate a protocol-relative off-site URL. This issue is fixed in versions 5.4.52, 6.4.40, 7.4.12, and 8.0.12.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v5.4.52 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v6.4.40 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v7.4.12 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/symfony/symfony/releases/tag/v8.0.12 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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"title": "Symfony: UrlGenerator Route-Requirement Bypass via Unanchored Regex Alternation \u2192 Off-Site //host URL Injection"
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CVE-2026-45278 (GCVE-0-2026-45278)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 16:51 – Updated: 2026-06-02 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nextcloud: Open Redirect in user_oidc login flow via protocol-relative URL bypass
Summary
Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. From version 6.1.0 to before version 8.2.2, an attacker can craft links that would redirect users to another website, when the victim uses the attackers link to log in via user OIDC. This issue has been patched in version 8.2.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/user_oidc/pull/1273 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3464925 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 6.1.0, < 8.2.2
|
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.