{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to 1.6.12 and 1.7.1, an unauthenticated open redirect in Authlib\u0027s OpenIDImplicitGrant and OpenIDHybridGrant authorization endpoint lets a remote attacker cause the authorization server to issue an HTTP 302 to an attacker-chosen URL by submitting an authorization request that omits the openid scope. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.12 and 1.7.1."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-44681",
  "lastModified": "2026-05-27T20:16:37.463",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-05-27T20:16:37.463",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-r95x-qfjj-fjj2"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-601"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-863"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "authlib"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.7.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.7.0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.6.11"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "authlib"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-44681"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-601",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-13T01:36:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nAn unauthenticated open redirect in Authlib\u0027s `OpenIDImplicitGrant` and `OpenIDHybridGrant` authorization endpoint lets a remote attacker cause the authorization server to issue an HTTP 302 to an attacker-chosen URL by submitting an authorization request that omits the `openid` scope.\n\n### Details\n\n#### Vulnerable code\n\n`OpenIDImplicitGrant.validate_authorization_request` in `authlib/oidc/core/grants/implicit.py`:\n\n```python\ndef validate_authorization_request(self):\n    if not is_openid_scope(self.request.payload.scope):\n        raise InvalidScopeError(\n            \"Missing \u0027openid\u0027 scope\",\n            redirect_uri=self.request.payload.redirect_uri,  # \u2190 raw, unvalidated\n            redirect_fragment=True,\n        )\n    redirect_uri = super().validate_authorization_request()\n    ...\n```\n\n`OpenIDHybridGrant.validate_authorization_request` in `authlib/oidc/core/grants/hybrid.py` shares the same pattern.\n\n#### Root cause\n\nBoth methods perform the `openid` scope presence check before delegating to `super().validate_authorization_request()`, which is where `AuthorizationEndpointMixin.validate_authorization_redirect_uri` validates the requested `redirect_uri` against the client\u0027s `check_redirect_uri(...)`. The `InvalidScopeError` thrown by the scope check therefore carries attacker-controlled `self.request.payload.redirect_uri`.\n\n`OAuth2Error.__call__` in `authlib/oauth2/base.py` renders any error with a non-empty `redirect_uri` as an HTTP 302:\n\n```python\ndef __call__(self, uri=None):\n    if self.redirect_uri:\n        params = self.get_body()\n        loc = add_params_to_uri(self.redirect_uri, params, self.redirect_fragment)\n        return 302, \"\", [(\"Location\", loc)]\n    return super().__call__(uri=uri)\n```\n\nA malformed authorization request that selects `OpenIDImplicitGrant` or `OpenIDHybridGrant` and omits the `openid` scope is therefore redirected to a fully attacker-chosen URL.\n\nThis is a variant of the issue fixed in commit [`3be08468`](https://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/3be08468) (\"fix: redirecting to unvalidated `redirect_uri` on `UnsupportedResponseTypeError`\") that was missed in the OIDC Implicit and Hybrid grants.\n\n#### Preconditions\n\n1. The server registers `OpenIDImplicitGrant` or `OpenIDHybridGrant` (standard OIDC Implicit or Hybrid flow support).\n2. The attacker\u0027s request uses a `response_type` that matches either grant: `id_token`, `id_token token`, `code id_token`, `code token`, or `code id_token token`.\n3. `scope` does not contain `openid`.\n4. Any `redirect_uri` value.\n\nNo user authentication, no consent, no valid session, no CSRF token, and \u2014 notably \u2014 no valid `client_id` are required. The scope check runs before any client lookup, so any `client_id` value (including nonexistent ones) reaches the vulnerable code path.\n\n### PoC\n\nThe following unauthenticated GET is sufficient to induce the authorization server to redirect a victim\u0027s browser to an attacker-controlled URL:\n\n```\nGET /oauth/authorize\n    ?response_type=id_token\n    \u0026client_id=anything\n    \u0026scope=profile\n    \u0026redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fevil.example.com%2Fphish\n    \u0026state=s\u0026nonce=n  HTTP/1.1\nHost: victim-op.example\n```\n\nServer response:\n\n```\nHTTP/1.1 302 Found\nLocation: https://evil.example.com/phish#error=invalid_scope\u0026error_description=Missing+%27openid%27+scope\u0026state=s\n```\n\n### Impact\n\n- Open redirect from a trusted authorization server origin. Victims receiving a phishing link see the legitimate OIDC provider\u0027s domain in the URL bar at the moment they click. The authorization server itself issues the 302 to the attacker\u0027s page, lending the attacker\u0027s landing page the OP\u0027s reputation and potentially satisfying domain-allow-list controls that trust the OP.\n- Phishing / credential harvesting leverage. The attacker\u0027s page can mimic the legitimate OP\u0027s consent screen or a relying-party error page to solicit credentials, MFA codes, or to continue a downstream confused-deputy attack.\n- RFC violation. RFC 6749 \u00a74.1.2.1 and RFC 9700 (OAuth 2.0 Security BCP) \u00a74.11 both state that an authorization server MUST NOT perform redirection to a `redirect_uri` that has not been validated against the client\u0027s registered URIs, even in error responses. The `state` parameter is echoed back, giving the attacker site a stable correlator.\n- No direct token/code leak. This flaw fires before any authorization decision, so no authorization codes, ID tokens, or access tokens are disclosed. The impact is limited to open-redirect phishing leverage. Combined with other issues (e.g., downstream SSO trust chains) it may contribute to account-takeover chains; on its own it is a Medium-severity open redirect.\n\n#### Affected deployments\n\nAny application using Authlib as an OIDC provider that registers `OpenIDImplicitGrant` and/or `OpenIDHybridGrant` \u2014 i.e. anyone supporting the Implicit flow or the Hybrid flow (`response_type=code id_token`, etc.) \u2014 is affected. Clients of an Authlib-based OP are not directly affected; this is a server-side issue.\n\nAuthorization servers that only register the plain `AuthorizationCodeGrant` (code flow, with or without PKCE and the `OpenIDCode` extension) are not affected by this specific variant: the code-flow grant validates `redirect_uri` before raising scope errors. If you were affected by the sibling issue fixed in `3be08468` (`UnsupportedResponseTypeError`), you should already be on `1.6.10` or later; this advisory is independent of that fix.\n\n### Suggested fix\n\nThe attached `fix-oidc-open-redirect.patch` reorders each method to delegate to its super (or call `validate_code_authorization_request` for Hybrid) first, and then performs the `openid`-scope check with the validated `redirect_uri` variable.\n\n```python\n# authlib/oidc/core/grants/implicit.py\ndef validate_authorization_request(self):\n    redirect_uri = super().validate_authorization_request()   # runs client + redirect_uri validation\n    if not is_openid_scope(self.request.payload.scope):\n        raise InvalidScopeError(\n            \"Missing \u0027openid\u0027 scope\",\n            redirect_uri=redirect_uri,                         # validated\n            redirect_fragment=True,\n        )\n    try:\n        validate_nonce(self.request, self.exists_nonce, required=True)\n    except OAuth2Error as error:\n        error.redirect_uri = redirect_uri\n        error.redirect_fragment = True\n        raise error\n    return redirect_uri\n```\n\nAn equivalent transform is applied to `OpenIDHybridGrant.validate_authorization_request`, invoking `validate_code_authorization_request` first and only then checking `is_openid_scope`.\n\nAlternatively, inline a `client = query_client(request.payload.client_id)` + `client.check_redirect_uri(request.payload.redirect_uri)` guard before populating `redirect_uri` on the error \u2014 the pattern used in `3be08468`.\n\nThe patch also adds regression tests analogous to `test_unsupported_response_type_does_not_redirect` from commit `3be08468`, asserting `rv.status_code == 400` and `rv.headers.get(\"Location\") is None` for an unregistered `redirect_uri` with a non-`openid` scope.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNo clean server-side workaround exists short of patching. Partial mitigations:\n\n- Unregister `OpenIDImplicitGrant` and `OpenIDHybridGrant` if the Implicit and Hybrid flows are not required. (RFC 9700 deprecates the Implicit flow and discourages Hybrid flows, so this is recommended anyway.)\n- Front the `/authorize` endpoint with a reverse proxy rule that rejects requests containing both a `redirect_uri` parameter and a `scope` that does not include `openid` when `response_type` matches the vulnerable set. This is fragile and not recommended as a primary control.\n\n### References\n\n- RFC 6749, \u00a74.1.2.1 \u2014 Error Response (OAuth 2.0 authorization endpoint)\n- RFC 9700, \u00a74.11 \u2014 Redirect URI validation\n- OpenID Connect Core 1.0, \u00a73.2.2.6 / \u00a73.3.2.6 \u2014 Authentication Error Response\n- Authlib commit [`3be08468`](https://github.com/authlib/authlib/commit/3be08468) \u2014 prior fix for the same class of issue in `UnsupportedResponseTypeError` (Authlib 1.6.10)\n- Authlib source (by symbol; verified in commit `5d2e603e`):\n  - `OpenIDImplicitGrant.validate_authorization_request` \u2014 `authlib/oidc/core/grants/implicit.py`\n  - `OpenIDHybridGrant.validate_authorization_request` \u2014 `authlib/oidc/core/grants/hybrid.py`\n  - `OAuth2Error.__call__` \u2014 `authlib/oauth2/base.py` (renders errors with `redirect_uri` as HTTP 302)\n  - `AuthorizationEndpointMixin.validate_authorization_redirect_uri` \u2014 `authlib/oauth2/rfc6749/grants/base.py` (the validation that is bypassed)",
  "id": "GHSA-r95x-qfjj-fjj2",
  "modified": "2026-05-13T01:36:03Z",
  "published": "2026-05-13T01:36:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/security/advisories/GHSA-r95x-qfjj-fjj2"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/releases/tag/v1.6.12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/authlib/authlib/releases/tag/v1.7.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Authlib OIDC Implicit/Hybrid Authorization Vulnerable to Open Redirect"
}