CWE-601
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.
CVE-2024-28113 (GCVE-0-2024-28113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 19:56 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
Title
Open redirection using the return_url parameter in Peering Manager
Summary
Peering Manager is a BGP session management tool. In Peering Manager <=1.8.2, it is possible to redirect users to an arbitrary page using a crafted url. As a result users can be redirected to an unexpected location. This issue has been addressed in version 1.8.3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/peering-manager/peering-manage… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/peering-manager/peering-manage… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| peering-manager | peering-manager |
Affected:
< 1.8.3
|
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CVE-2024-28239 (GCVE-0-2024-28239)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-12 20:23 – Updated: 2024-08-22 20:47
VLAI
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site in OAuth2/OpenID in directus
Summary
Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. The authentication API has a `redirect` parameter that can be exploited as an open redirect vulnerability as the user tries to log in via the API URL. There's a redirect that is done after successful login via the Auth API GET request to `directus/auth/login/google?redirect=http://malicious-fishing-site.com`. While credentials don't seem to be passed to the attacker site, the user can be phished into clicking a legitimate directus site and be taken to a malicious site made to look like a an error message "Your password needs to be updated" to phish out the current password. Users who login via OAuth2 into Directus may be at risk. This issue has been addressed in version 10.10.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/directus/directus/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/directus/directus/commit/5477d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.directus.io/reference/authentication… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-29041 (GCVE-0-2024-29041)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-25 20:20 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:03
VLAI
Title
Express.js Open Redirect in malformed URLs
Summary
Express.js minimalist web framework for node. Versions of Express.js prior to 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL Express performs an encode [using `encodeurl`](https://github.com/pillarjs/encodeurl) on the contents before passing it to the `location` header. This can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is `res.location()` but this is also called from within `res.redirect()`. The vulnerability is fixed in 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/expressjs/express/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/koajs/koa/issues/1800 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/expressjs/express/pull/5539 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/08673… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/expressjs/express/commit/0b746… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#res.location | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-30140 (GCVE-0-2024-30140)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-07 08:17 – Updated: 2024-11-07 14:28
VLAI
Title
HCL BigFix Compliance is affected by unvalidated redirects and forwards
Summary
HCL BigFix Compliance is affected by unvalidated redirects and forwards. The HOST header can be manipulated by an attacker and as a result, it can poison the web cache and provide back to users being served the page.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | BigFix Compliance |
Affected:
2.0.11
|
Date Public
2024-11-07 07:50
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CVE-2024-31213 (GCVE-0-2024-31213)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-05 14:43 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:46
VLAI
Title
InstantCMS Open Redirect vulnerability
Summary
InstantCMS is a free and open source content management system. An open redirect was found in the ICMS2 application version 2.16.2 when being redirected after modifying one's own user profile. An attacker could trick a victim into visiting their web application, thinking they are still present on the ICMS2 application. They could then host a website stating "To update your profile, please enter your password," upon which the user may type their password and send it to the attacker. As of time of publication, a patched version is not available.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/instantsoft/icms2/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| instantsoft | icms2 |
Affected:
< 2.16.2
|
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CVE-2024-31253 (GCVE-0-2024-31253)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 15:27 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP OAuth Server (OAuth Authentication) plugin <= 4.3.3 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in WP OAuth Server OAuth Server.This issue affects OAuth Server: from n/a through 4.3.3.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/oau… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WP OAuth Server | OAuth Server |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 4.3.3
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-31282 (GCVE-0-2024-31282)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 15:25 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress App Builder plugin <= 3.8.7 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Appcheap.Io App Builder.This issue affects App Builder: from n/a through 3.8.7.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/app… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appcheap.io | App Builder |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 3.8.7
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-32078 (GCVE-0-2024-32078)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-24 15:40 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress FV Player plugin <= 7.5.44.7212 - Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Foliovision FV Flowplayer Video Player.This issue affects FV Flowplayer Video Player: from n/a through 7.5.44.7212.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/fv-… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foliovision | FV Flowplayer Video Player |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 7.5.44.7212
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-32129 (GCVE-0-2024-32129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 10:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Freshdesk (official) plugin <= 2.3.6 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Freshworks Freshdesk (official).This issue affects Freshdesk (official): from n/a through 2.3.6.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/fre… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Freshworks | Freshdesk (official) |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.3.6
(custom)
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CVE-2024-33584 (GCVE-0-2024-33584)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-29 07:39 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
Title
WordPress Video Conferencing with Zoom plugin <= 4.4.4 - Open Redirection vulnerability
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Deepen Bajracharya Video Conferencing with Zoom.This issue affects Video Conferencing with Zoom: from n/a through 4.4.4.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/vid… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deepen Bajracharya | Video Conferencing with Zoom |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 4.4.4
(custom)
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
- Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing
An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.