CWE-601

URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')

The web application accepts a user-controlled input that specifies a link to an external site, and uses that link in a redirect.

CVE-2022-47500 (GCVE-0-2022-47500)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-19 10:03 – Updated: 2025-04-17 14:22
VLAI
Title
Apache Helix: Open redirect
Summary
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Helix UI component.This issue affects Apache Helix all releases from 0.8.0 to 1.0.4. Solution: removed the the forward component since it was improper designed for UI embedding.  User please upgrade to 1.1.0 to fix this issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Helix Affected: 0.8.0 , ≤ 1.0.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This issue was discovered by Everardo Padilla Saca
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0681 (GCVE-0-2023-0681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-20 17:26 – Updated: 2025-02-26 18:44
VLAI
Title
Rapid7 Nexpose Uncontrolled URL Redirect
Summary
Rapid7 InsightVM versions 6.6.178 and lower suffers from an open redirect vulnerability, whereby an attacker has the ability to redirect the user to a site of the attacker’s choice using the ‘page’ parameter of the ‘data/console/redirect’ component of the application. This issue was resolved in the February, 2023 release of version 6.6.179. 
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid7 Nexpose Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.6.178 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-20 17:00
Credits
Beau Taub of 2U, Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0748 (GCVE-0-2023-0748)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-25 14:00
VLAI
Title
Open Redirect in btcpayserver/btcpayserver
Summary
Open Redirect in GitHub repository btcpayserver/btcpayserver prior to 1.7.6.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
btcpayserver btcpayserver/btcpayserver Affected: unspecified , < 1.7.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1279 (GCVE-0-2023-1279)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-01 10:01 – Updated: 2025-11-20 04:06
VLAI
Title
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 4.1 before 16.1.5, all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.5, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.1 where it was possible to create a URL that would redirect to a different project.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/395437 issue-tracking
https://hackerone.com/reports/1889230 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 4.1 , < 16.1.5 (semver)
Affected: 16.2 , < 16.2.5 (semver)
Affected: 16.3 , < 16.3.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [akadrian](https://hackerone.com/akadrian) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2000 (GCVE-0-2023-2000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-02 08:57 – Updated: 2024-12-06 23:04
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted navigation due to unvalidated mattermost server redirection
Summary
Mattermost Desktop App fails to validate a mattermost server redirection and navigates to an arbitrary website
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.2.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Juho Nurminen
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20263 (GCVE-0-2023-20263)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-06 17:10 – Updated: 2024-11-21 21:42
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco HyperFlex HX Data Platform could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to redirect a user to a malicious web page. This vulnerability is due to improper input validation of the parameters in an HTTP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to redirect a user to a malicious website.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco HyperFlex HX Data Platform Affected: 4.0(1a)
Affected: 4.0(1b)
Affected: 4.0(2a)
Affected: 4.0(2b)
Affected: 4.0(2c)
Affected: 4.0(2d)
Affected: 4.0(2e)
Affected: 4.0(2f)
Affected: 4.5(1a)
Affected: 4.5(2a)
Affected: 4.5(2b)
Affected: 4.5(2c)
Affected: 4.5(2d)
Affected: 4.5(2e)
Affected: 5.0(1a)
Affected: 5.0(1b)
Affected: 5.0(1c)
Affected: 5.0(2a)
Affected: 5.0(2b)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20264 (GCVE-0-2023-20264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-01 17:10 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:05
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the implementation of Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) 2.0 single sign-on (SSO) for remote access VPN in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to intercept the SAML assertion of a user who is authenticating to a remote access VPN session. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the login URL. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to access a site that is under the control of the attacker, allowing the attacker to modify the login URL. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to intercept a successful SAML assertion and use that assertion to establish a remote access VPN session toward the affected device with the identity and permissions of the hijacked user, resulting in access to the protected network.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software Affected: 9.18.1
Affected: 9.18.1.3
Affected: 9.18.2
Affected: 9.18.2.5
Affected: 9.18.2.7
Affected: 9.18.2.8
Affected: 9.18.3
Affected: 9.18.3.39
Affected: 9.18.3.46
Affected: 9.19.1.5
Affected: 9.19.1.9
Affected: 9.19.1.12
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Affected: 7.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20886 (GCVE-0-2023-20886)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-31 20:44 – Updated: 2024-09-12 19:58
VLAI
Summary
VMware Workspace ONE UEM console contains an open redirect vulnerability. A malicious actor may be able to redirect a victim to an attacker and retrieve their SAML response to login as the victim user.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a VMware Workspace ONE UEM Console Unaffected: Workspace ONE UEM 23.6.0.0
Affected: Workspace ONE UEM 23.2.0.0
Affected: Workspace ONE UEM 22.12.0.0
Affected: Workspace ONE UEM 22.9.0.0
Affected: Workspace ONE UEM 22.6.0.0
Affected: Workspace ONE UEM 22.3.0.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22256 (GCVE-0-2023-22256)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-22 00:00 – Updated: 2024-11-25 21:02
VLAI
Title
AEM URL Redirection to Untrusted Site Security feature bypass
Summary
Experience Manager versions 6.5.15.0 (and earlier) are affected by a URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability. A low-privilege authenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to redirect users to malicious websites. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (CWE-601)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Experience Manager Affected: unspecified , ≤ 6.5.15.0 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22257 (GCVE-0-2023-22257)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:23
VLAI
Title
AEM URL Redirection to Untrusted Site Security feature bypass
Summary
Experience Manager versions 6.5.15.0 (and earlier) are affected by a URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability. A low-privilege authenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to redirect users to malicious websites. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction.
CWE
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') (CWE-601)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Experience Manager Affected: unspecified , ≤ 6.5.15.0 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • Use a list of approved URLs or domains to be used for redirection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an intermediate disclaimer page that provides the user with a clear warning that they are leaving the current site. Implement a long timeout before the redirect occurs, or force the user to click on the link. Be careful to avoid XSS problems (CWE-79) when generating the disclaimer page.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21.2

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "/login.asp" and ID 2 could map to "http://www.example.com/". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-45] provide this capability.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that no externally-supplied requests are honored by requiring that all redirect requests include a unique nonce generated by the application [REF-483]. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330).
Mitigation ID: MIT-6

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Many open redirect problems occur because the programmer assumed that certain inputs could not be modified, such as cookies and hidden form fields.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-178: Cross-Site Flashing

An attacker is able to trick the victim into executing a Flash document that passes commands or calls to a Flash player browser plugin, allowing the attacker to exploit native Flash functionality in the client browser. This attack pattern occurs where an attacker can provide a crafted link to a Flash document (SWF file) which, when followed, will cause additional malicious instructions to be executed. The attacker does not need to serve or control the Flash document. The attack takes advantage of the fact that Flash files can reference external URLs. If variables that serve as URLs that the Flash application references can be controlled through parameters, then by creating a link that includes values for those parameters, an attacker can cause arbitrary content to be referenced and possibly executed by the targeted Flash application.

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