CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
CVE-2022-31041 (GCVE-0-2022-31041)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-13 12:35 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:16
VLAI
Title
Insufficient content-type validation for uploaded files in open-forms
Summary
Open Forms is an application for creating and publishing smart forms. Open Forms supports file uploads as one of the form field types. These fields can be configured to allow only certain file extensions to be uploaded by end users (e.g. only PDF / Excel / ...). The input validation of uploaded files is insufficient in versions prior to 1.0.9 and 1.1.1. Users could alter or strip file extensions to bypass this validation. This results in files being uploaded to the server that are of a different file type than indicated by the file name extension. These files may be downloaded (manually or automatically) by staff and/or other applications for further processing. Malicious files can therefore find their way into internal/trusted networks. Versions 1.0.9 and 1.1.1 contain patches for this issue. As a workaround, an API gateway or intrusion detection solution in front of open-forms may be able to scan for and block malicious content before it reaches the Open Forms application.
Severity
7.6 (High)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/open-formulieren/open-forms/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-formulieren | open-forms |
Affected:
< 1.0.9
Affected: >= 1.1.0-rc0, < 1.1.1 |
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CVE-2022-3125 (GCVE-0-2022-3125)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-03 13:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:00
VLAI
Title
Frontend File Manager < 21.3 - Subscriber+ Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Frontend File Manager Plugin WordPress plugin before 21.3 allows any authenticated users, such as subscriber, to rename a file to an arbitrary extension, like PHP, which could allow them to basically be able to upload arbitrary files on the server and achieve RCE
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d3d9dc9a-226b-4f… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Frontend File Manager Plugin |
Affected:
21.3 , < 21.3
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-3129 (GCVE-0-2022-3129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-07 19:50 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:47
VLAI
Title
codeprojects Online Driving School registration.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in codeprojects Online Driving School. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /registration.php. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-207872.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/KingBridgeSS/Online_Driving_Sc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.207872 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| codeprojects | Online Driving School |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2022-32176 (GCVE-0-2022-32176)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-17 18:25 – Updated: 2025-05-10 02:53
VLAI
Title
Gin-vue-admin - Unrestricted File Upload
Summary
In "Gin-Vue-Admin", versions v2.5.1 through v2.5.3b are vulnerable to Unrestricted File Upload that leads to execution of javascript code, through the "Compress Upload" functionality to the Media Library. When an admin user views the uploaded file, a low privilege attacker will get access to the admin's cookie leading to account takeover.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gin-vue-admin | gin-vue-admin |
Affected:
v2.5.1 , < unspecified
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ v2.5.3b (custom) |
Date Public
2022-10-11 00:00
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CVE-2022-32177 (GCVE-0-2022-32177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-14 07:00 – Updated: 2025-05-14 15:19
VLAI
Title
Gin-vue-admin - Unrestricted File Upload
Summary
In "Gin-Vue-Admin", versions v2.5.1 through v2.5.3beta are vulnerable to Unrestricted File Upload that leads to execution of javascript code, through the 'Normal Upload' functionality to the Media Library. When an admin user views the uploaded file, a low privilege attacker will get access to the admin’s cookie leading to account takeover.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gin-vue-admin | gin-vue-admin |
Affected:
v2.5.1 , < unspecified
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ v2.5.3beta (custom) |
Date Public
2022-10-11 00:00
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CVE-2022-33166 (GCVE-0-2022-33166)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-15 02:33 – Updated: 2024-12-12 21:38
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Directory Suite VA file upload
Summary
IBM Security Directory Suite VA 8.0.1 through 8.0.1.19 could allow a privileged user to upload malicious files of dangerous types that can be automatically processed within the product's environment. IBM X-Force ID: 228586.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7001693 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Directory Suite VA |
Affected:
8.0.1 , ≤ 8.0.1.19
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CVE-2022-33859 (GCVE-0-2022-33859)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-28 01:15 – Updated: 2025-05-06 19:40
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted file upload in Eaton Foreseer EPMS
Summary
A security vulnerability was discovered in the Eaton Foreseer EPMS software. Foreseer EPMS connects an operation’s vast array of devices to assist in the reduction of energy consumption and avoid unplanned downtime caused by the failures of critical systems. A threat actor may upload arbitrary files using the file upload feature.
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Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eaton | Foreseer EPMS |
Affected:
7.0
Affected: 4.0 |
Date Public
2022-12-13 12:48
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CVE-2022-3537 (GCVE-0-2022-3537)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-07 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-01 19:25
VLAI
Title
Role Based Pricing for WooCommerce < 1.6.2 - Subscriber+ Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The Role Based Pricing for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 1.6.2 does not have authorisation and proper CSRF checks, and does not validate files to be uploaded, allowing any authenticated users like subscriber to upload arbitrary files, such as PHP
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Role Based Pricing for WooCommerce |
Affected:
1.6.2 , < 1.6.2
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2022-3552 (GCVE-0-2022-3552)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 18:57
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in boxbilling/boxbilling
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in GitHub repository boxbilling/boxbilling prior to 0.0.1.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| boxbilling | boxbilling/boxbilling |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.0.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-3575 (GCVE-0-2022-3575)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-02 16:15 – Updated: 2025-05-05 13:43
VLAI
Title
Frauscher Sensortechnik Diagnostic System FDS102 for FAdC R2 and FAdCi R2 configuration upload vulnerability
Summary
Frauscher Sensortechnik GmbH FDS102 for FAdC R2 and FAdCi R2 v2.8.0 to v2.9.1 are vulnerable to malicious code upload without authentication by using the configuration upload function. This could lead to a complete compromise of the FDS102 device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.frauscher.com/en/psirt |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frauscher Sensortechnik | Diagnostic System FDS102 |
Affected:
v2.8.0 , ≤ v2.9.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-11-01 00:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.