CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2022-41267 (GCVE-0-2022-41267)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-13 02:39 – Updated: 2025-04-22 14:20
VLAI
Summary
SAP Business Objects Platform - versions 420, and 430, allows an attacker with normal BI user privileges to upload/replace any file on Business Objects server at the operating system level, enabling the attacker to take full control of the system causing a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-41681 (GCVE-0-2022-41681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-31 19:59 – Updated: 2025-05-06 19:46
VLAI
Title
File Upload vulnerability in Forma LMS
Summary
There is a vulnerability on Forma LMS version 3.1.0 and earlier that could allow an authenticated attacker (with the role of student) to privilege escalate in order to upload a Zip file through the SCORM importer feature. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a remote code injection.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Forma Forma LMS Affected: 3.0.1 , ≤ 3.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-25 00:00
Credits
Tin Pham aka 'TF1T'
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-42443 (GCVE-0-2022-42443)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-17 16:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 13:10
VLAI
Title
Trusteer for mobile file upload
Summary
An undisclosed issue in Trusteer iOS SDK for mobile versions prior to 5.7 and Trusteer Android SDK for mobile versions prior to 5.7 may allow uploading of files. IBM X-Force ID: 238535.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-42449 (GCVE-0-2022-42449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 21:01 – Updated: 2025-05-01 15:35
VLAI
Title
HCL Domino Volt is affected by an unrestricted upload of a dangerous file type
Summary
Unsafe default file type filter policy in HCL Domino Volt allows upload of .html file and execution of unsafe JavaScript in deployed applications
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
HCL
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software HCL Domino Volt Affected: 1.0 - 1.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-30 19:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-42698 (GCVE-0-2022-42698)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-18 22:15 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress Api2Cart Bridge Connector plugin <= 1.1.0 - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unauth. Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability in WordPress Api2Cart Bridge Connector plugin <= 1.1.0 on WordPress.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
API2Cart Api2Cart Bridge Connector (WordPress plugin) Affected: <= 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-28 00:00
Credits
Vulnerability discovered by Dave Jong (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-42925 (GCVE-0-2022-42925)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-31 19:58 – Updated: 2025-05-06 19:44
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in Forma LMS
Summary
There is a vulnerability on Forma LMS version 3.1.0 and earlier that could allow an authenticated attacker (with the role of student) to privilege escalate in order to upload a Zip file through the plugin upload component. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a remote code injection.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Forma Forma LMS Affected: 3.0.1 , ≤ 3.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-25 00:00
Credits
Tin Pham aka 'TF1T'
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-42971 (GCVE-0-2022-42971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-01 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:16
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability exists that could cause remote code execution when the attacker uploads a malicious JSP file. Affected Products: APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 7, 10, 11 & Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GA), APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GA-01-22261), Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 7, 10, 11 & Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GS), Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GS-01-22261)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Electric APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software Affected: Windows 7, 10, 11 Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GA (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schneider Electric APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software Affected: (Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GA-01-22261 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schneider Electric Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software Affected: Windows 7, 10, 11 Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GS (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schneider Electric Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software Affected: Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GS-01-22261 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-43436 (GCVE-0-2022-43436)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 16:47
VLAI
Title
HWA JIUH DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY LTD. EasyTest - Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The File Upload function of EasyTest has insufficient filtering for special characters and file type. A remote attacker authenticated as a general user can upload and execute arbitrary files, to manipulate system or disrupt service.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-12-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-43979 (GCVE-0-2022-43979)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-27 20:22
VLAI
Title
Path Traversal leading to Local File Inclusion
Summary
There is a Path Traversal that leads to a Local File Inclusion in Pandora FMS v764. A function is called to check that the parameter that the user has inserted does not contain malicious characteres, but this check is insufficient. An attacker could insert an absolute path to overcome the heck, thus being able to incluse any PHP file that resides on the disk. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a remote code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Artica PFMS Pandora FMS Affected: v764 , ≤ v764 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-11-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-44760 (GCVE-0-2022-44760)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-24 20:37 – Updated: 2025-04-25 19:36
VLAI
Title
HCL Leap is affected by an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability
Summary
Unsafe default file type filter policy in HCL Leap allows execution of unsafe JavaScript in deployed applications.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
HCL
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software HCL Leap Affected: 9.0 - 9.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-24 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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