CWE-434

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

CVE-2022-2751 (GCVE-0-2022-2751)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-11 04:57 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:52
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Company Website CMS add-portfolio.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Company Website CMS and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /dashboard/add-portfolio.php. The manipulation of the argument ufile leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-206024.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.206024 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T00:46:04.018Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206024"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-2751",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-14T17:11:12.512140Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T13:52:52.371Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Company Website CMS",
          "vendor": "SourceCodester",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Company Website CMS and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /dashboard/add-portfolio.php. The manipulation of the argument ufile leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-206024."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-08-11T04:57:22.000Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206024"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SourceCodester Company Website CMS add-portfolio.php unrestricted upload",
      "x_generator": "vuldb.com",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-2751",
          "REQUESTER": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "SourceCodester Company Website CMS add-portfolio.php unrestricted upload"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Company Website CMS",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "SourceCodester"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Company Website CMS and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /dashboard/add-portfolio.php. The manipulation of the argument ufile leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-206024."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": "vuldb.com",
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": "6.3",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206024",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206024"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-2751",
    "datePublished": "2022-08-11T04:57:23.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-08-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T13:52:52.371Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2022-27562 (GCVE-0-2022-27562)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 20:54 – Updated: 2025-05-01 15:35
VLAI
Title
HCL Domino Volt is affected by an unrestricted upload of a dangerous file type
Summary
Unsafe default file type filter policy in HCL Domino Volt allows upload of .html file and execution of unsafe JavaScript in deployed applications.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
HCL
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software HCL Domino Volt Affected: 1.0 - 1.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-30 19:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-27562",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-01T14:43:21.266153Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-01T15:35:17.435Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "HCL Domino Volt",
          "vendor": "HCL Software",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0 - 1.0.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-04-30T19:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Unsafe default file type filter policy in HCL Domino Volt allows upload of .html file and execution of unsafe JavaScript in deployed applications.\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\n\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Unsafe default file type filter policy in HCL Domino Volt allows upload of .html file and execution of unsafe JavaScript in deployed applications."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-30T20:54:20.782Z",
        "orgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc",
        "shortName": "HCL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article\u0026sysparm_article=KB0120722"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "HCL Domino Volt is affected by an unrestricted upload of a dangerous file type",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1e47fe04-f25f-42fa-b674-36de2c5e3cfc",
    "assignerShortName": "HCL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-27562",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-30T20:54:20.782Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-03-21T21:19:28.245Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-01T15:35:17.435Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2022-2779 (GCVE-0-2022-2779)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-12 09:25 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:51
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Gas Agency Management System oneWord.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Gas Agency Management System. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /gasmark/assets/myimages/oneWord.php. The manipulation of the argument shell leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-206173 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T00:46:04.381Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Drun1baby/CVE_Pentest/blob/main/Gas%20Agency%20Management%20System%20CMS/images/oneWorld.png"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206173"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-2779",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-14T17:01:18.531697Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T13:51:24.550Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Gas Agency Management System",
          "vendor": "SourceCodester",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Gas Agency Management System. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /gasmark/assets/myimages/oneWord.php. The manipulation of the argument shell leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-206173 was assigned to this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-08-12T09:25:09.000Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Drun1baby/CVE_Pentest/blob/main/Gas%20Agency%20Management%20System%20CMS/images/oneWorld.png"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206173"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SourceCodester Gas Agency Management System oneWord.php unrestricted upload",
      "x_generator": "vuldb.com",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-2779",
          "REQUESTER": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "SourceCodester Gas Agency Management System oneWord.php unrestricted upload"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Gas Agency Management System",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "SourceCodester"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Gas Agency Management System. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /gasmark/assets/myimages/oneWord.php. The manipulation of the argument shell leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-206173 was assigned to this vulnerability."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": "vuldb.com",
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": "6.3",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/Drun1baby/CVE_Pentest/blob/main/Gas%20Agency%20Management%20System%20CMS/images/oneWorld.png",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/Drun1baby/CVE_Pentest/blob/main/Gas%20Agency%20Management%20System%20CMS/images/oneWorld.png"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206173",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206173"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-2779",
    "datePublished": "2022-08-12T09:25:09.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-08-11T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T13:51:24.550Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2022-27862 (GCVE-0-2022-27862)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-19 20:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine & PMS plugin <= 1.5.3 - Arbitrary File Upload leading to RCE
Summary
Arbitrary File Upload leading to RCE in E4J s.r.l. VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine & PMS plugin <= 1.5.3 on WordPress allows attackers to upload and execute dangerous file types (e.g. PHP shell) via the signature upload on the booking form.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-04-18 00:00
Credits
Vulnerability discovered by Huli (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:41:10.224Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/vikbooking/#developers"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/vikbooking/wordpress-vikbooking-hotel-booking-engine-pms-plugin-1-5-3-arbitrary-file-upload-leading-to-rce"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-27862",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-20T19:14:03.292447Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-20T20:26:06.326Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine \u0026 PMS (WordPress plugin)",
          "vendor": "E4J s.r.l.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.5.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 1.5.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Vulnerability discovered by Huli (Patchstack Alliance)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2022-04-18T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Arbitrary File Upload leading to RCE in E4J s.r.l. VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine \u0026 PMS plugin \u003c= 1.5.3 on WordPress allows attackers to upload and execute dangerous file types (e.g. PHP shell) via the signature upload on the booking form."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:07:40.209Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/vikbooking/#developers"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/vikbooking/wordpress-vikbooking-hotel-booking-engine-pms-plugin-1-5-3-arbitrary-file-upload-leading-to-rce"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Update to 1.5.4 or higher version."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine \u0026 PMS plugin \u003c= 1.5.3 - Arbitrary File Upload leading to RCE",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "audit@patchstack.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-04-18T10:14:00.000Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-27862",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "WordPress VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine \u0026 PMS plugin \u003c= 1.5.3 - Arbitrary File Upload leading to RCE"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine \u0026 PMS (WordPress plugin)",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_name": "\u003c= 1.5.3",
                            "version_value": "1.5.3"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "E4J s.r.l."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Vulnerability discovered by Huli (Patchstack Alliance)"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Arbitrary File Upload leading to RCE in E4J s.r.l. VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine \u0026 PMS plugin \u003c= 1.5.3 on WordPress allows attackers to upload and execute dangerous file types (e.g. PHP shell) via the signature upload on the booking form."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/vikbooking/#developers",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/vikbooking/#developers"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/vikbooking/wordpress-vikbooking-hotel-booking-engine-pms-plugin-1-5-3-arbitrary-file-upload-leading-to-rce",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/vikbooking/wordpress-vikbooking-hotel-booking-engine-pms-plugin-1-5-3-arbitrary-file-upload-leading-to-rce"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Update to 1.5.4 or higher version."
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-27862",
    "datePublished": "2022-04-19T20:26:26.021Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-03-24T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:07:40.209Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2022-2791 (GCVE-0-2022-2791)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-22 19:19 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:05
VLAI
Summary
Emerson Electric's Proficy Machine Edition Version 9.00 and prior is vulnerable to CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type, and will upload any file written into the PLC logic folder to the connected PLC.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Emerson Electric Proficy Machine Edition Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sharon Brizinov of Claroty Research
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T00:46:04.492Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-228-06"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-2791",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-16T15:49:26.523866Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T16:05:57.183Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Proficy Machine Edition",
          "vendor": "Emerson Electric",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.00",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Sharon Brizinov of Claroty Research"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Emerson Electric\u0027s Proficy Machine Edition Version 9.00 and prior is vulnerable to CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type, and will upload any file written into the PLC logic folder to the connected PLC."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Emerson Electric\u0027s Proficy Machine Edition Version 9.00 and prior is vulnerable to CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type, and will upload any file written into the PLC logic folder to the connected PLC."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-11-22T19:19:29.460Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-228-06"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-2791",
    "datePublished": "2022-11-22T19:19:29.460Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-08-11T19:47:28.251Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T16:05:57.183Z",
    "requesterUserId": "865037eb-2668-4982-bf58-bb9fb6328d02",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2022-2804 (GCVE-0-2022-2804)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-12 19:45 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:50
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Zoo Management System apply_vacancy.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Zoo Management System. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /pages/apply_vacancy.php. The manipulation of the argument filename leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-206250 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/12/vJ5pEd.png x_refsource_MISC
https://vuldb.com/?id.206250 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T00:52:58.663Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/12/vJ5pEd.png"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206250"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-2804",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-14T17:01:04.284295Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T13:50:26.656Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Zoo Management System",
          "vendor": "SourceCodester",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Zoo Management System. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /pages/apply_vacancy.php. The manipulation of the argument filename leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-206250 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-08-12T19:45:38.000Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/12/vJ5pEd.png"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206250"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SourceCodester Zoo Management System apply_vacancy.php unrestricted upload",
      "x_generator": "vuldb.com",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-2804",
          "REQUESTER": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "SourceCodester Zoo Management System apply_vacancy.php unrestricted upload"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Zoo Management System",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "SourceCodester"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Zoo Management System. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /pages/apply_vacancy.php. The manipulation of the argument filename leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-206250 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": "vuldb.com",
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": "6.3",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/12/vJ5pEd.png",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/12/vJ5pEd.png"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206250",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206250"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-2804",
    "datePublished": "2022-08-12T19:45:39.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-08-12T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T13:50:26.656Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2022-2872 (GCVE-0-2022-2872)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-21 09:55 – Updated: 2025-05-28 15:26
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in octoprint/octoprint
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in GitHub repository octoprint/octoprint prior to 1.8.3.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
octoprint octoprint/octoprint Affected: unspecified , < 1.8.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T00:52:58.717Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/b966c74d-6f3f-49fe-b40a-eaf25e362c56"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/octoprint/octoprint/commit/3e3c11811e216fb371a33e28412df83f9701e5b0"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-2872",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-28T15:26:52.799700Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T15:26:59.092Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "octoprint/octoprint",
          "vendor": "octoprint",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.8.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in GitHub repository octoprint/octoprint prior to 1.8.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-09-21T09:55:08.000Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntrdev"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/b966c74d-6f3f-49fe-b40a-eaf25e362c56"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/octoprint/octoprint/commit/3e3c11811e216fb371a33e28412df83f9701e5b0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "b966c74d-6f3f-49fe-b40a-eaf25e362c56",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in octoprint/octoprint",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@huntr.dev",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-2872",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in octoprint/octoprint"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "octoprint/octoprint",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_value": "1.8.3"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "octoprint"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in GitHub repository octoprint/octoprint prior to 1.8.3."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/b966c74d-6f3f-49fe-b40a-eaf25e362c56",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/b966c74d-6f3f-49fe-b40a-eaf25e362c56"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/octoprint/octoprint/commit/3e3c11811e216fb371a33e28412df83f9701e5b0",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/octoprint/octoprint/commit/3e3c11811e216fb371a33e28412df83f9701e5b0"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "b966c74d-6f3f-49fe-b40a-eaf25e362c56",
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntrdev",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-2872",
    "datePublished": "2022-09-21T09:55:08.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-08-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T15:26:59.092Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2022-2909 (GCVE-0-2022-2909)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-20 06:55 – Updated: 2025-04-15 13:48
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Simple and Nice Shopping Cart Script profile.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Simple and Nice Shopping Cart Script. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /mkshop/Men/profile.php. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-206845 was assigned to this vulnerability.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/14/vUSyHH.png x_refsource_MISC
https://vuldb.com/?id.206845 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T00:53:00.430Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/14/vUSyHH.png"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206845"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-2909",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-14T17:00:28.508321Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T13:48:49.848Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Simple and Nice Shopping Cart Script",
          "vendor": "SourceCodester",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Simple and Nice Shopping Cart Script. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /mkshop/Men/profile.php. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-206845 was assigned to this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-08-20T06:55:11.000Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/14/vUSyHH.png"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206845"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SourceCodester Simple and Nice Shopping Cart Script profile.php unrestricted upload",
      "x_generator": "vuldb.com",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-2909",
          "REQUESTER": "cna@vuldb.com",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "SourceCodester Simple and Nice Shopping Cart Script profile.php unrestricted upload"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Simple and Nice Shopping Cart Script",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "SourceCodester"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Simple and Nice Shopping Cart Script. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /mkshop/Men/profile.php. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-206845 was assigned to this vulnerability."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": "vuldb.com",
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": "6.3",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/14/vUSyHH.png",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://s1.ax1x.com/2022/08/14/vUSyHH.png"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206845",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.206845"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-2909",
    "datePublished": "2022-08-20T06:55:11.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-08-19T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T13:48:49.848Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2022-29451 (GCVE-0-2022-29451)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-29 16:58 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress Rara One Click Demo Import plugin <= 1.2.9 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) leads to Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) leading to Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability in Rara One Click Demo Import plugin <= 1.2.9 on WordPress allows attackers to trick logged-in admin users into uploading dangerous files into /wp-content/uploads/ directory.
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Raratheme Rara One Click Demo Import (WordPress plugin) Affected: <= 1.2.9 , ≤ 1.2.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-04-21 00:00
Credits
Vulnerability discovered by BEE-K (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T06:26:05.161Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/rara-one-click-demo-import/#developers"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/rara-one-click-demo-import/wordpress-rara-one-click-demo-import-plugin-1-2-9-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-leads-to-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-29451",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-20T19:18:10.794511Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-20T20:23:54.784Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Rara One Click Demo Import (WordPress plugin)",
          "vendor": "Raratheme",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 1.2.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Vulnerability discovered by BEE-K (Patchstack)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2022-04-21T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) leading to Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability in Rara One Click Demo Import plugin \u003c= 1.2.9 on WordPress allows attackers to trick logged-in admin users into uploading dangerous files into /wp-content/uploads/ directory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:07:42.911Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/rara-one-click-demo-import/#developers"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/rara-one-click-demo-import/wordpress-rara-one-click-demo-import-plugin-1-2-9-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-leads-to-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Deactivate and delete. No response from the vendor."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress Rara One Click Demo Import plugin \u003c= 1.2.9 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) leads to Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "audit@patchstack.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-04-21T13:36:00.000Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-29451",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "WordPress Rara One Click Demo Import plugin \u003c= 1.2.9 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) leads to Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Rara One Click Demo Import (WordPress plugin)",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_name": "\u003c= 1.2.9",
                            "version_value": "1.2.9"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Raratheme"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Vulnerability discovered by BEE-K (Patchstack)"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) leading to Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability in Rara One Click Demo Import plugin \u003c= 1.2.9 on WordPress allows attackers to trick logged-in admin users into uploading dangerous files into /wp-content/uploads/ directory."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/rara-one-click-demo-import/#developers",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/rara-one-click-demo-import/#developers"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/rara-one-click-demo-import/wordpress-rara-one-click-demo-import-plugin-1-2-9-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-leads-to-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/rara-one-click-demo-import/wordpress-rara-one-click-demo-import-plugin-1-2-9-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-leads-to-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Deactivate and delete. No response from the vendor."
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-29451",
    "datePublished": "2022-04-29T16:58:13.542Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-04-18T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:07:42.911Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2022-3076 (GCVE-0-2022-3076)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-26 12:35 – Updated: 2025-05-22 15:41
VLAI
Title
CM Download Manager < 2.8.6 - Admin+ Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
The CM Download Manager WordPress plugin before 2.8.6 allows high privilege users such as admin to upload arbitrary files by setting the any extension via the plugin's setting, which could be used by admins of multisite blog to upload PHP files for example.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown CM Download Manager Affected: 2.8.6 , < 2.8.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mika
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T01:00:09.712Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d18e695b-4d6e-4ff6-a060-312594a0d2bd"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.2,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-3076",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-22T15:40:45.891130Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T15:41:20.288Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "CM Download Manager",
          "vendor": "Unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.8.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.8.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Mika"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The CM Download Manager WordPress plugin before 2.8.6 allows high privilege users such as admin to upload arbitrary files by setting the any extension via the plugin\u0027s setting, which could be used by admins of multisite blog to upload PHP files for example."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-09-26T12:35:42.000Z",
        "orgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81",
        "shortName": "WPScan"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d18e695b-4d6e-4ff6-a060-312594a0d2bd"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "CM Download Manager \u003c 2.8.6 - Admin+ Arbitrary File Upload",
      "x_generator": "WPScan CVE Generator",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "contact@wpscan.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-3076",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "CM Download Manager \u003c 2.8.6 - Admin+ Arbitrary File Upload"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "CM Download Manager",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "2.8.6",
                            "version_value": "2.8.6"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Unknown"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Mika"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "The CM Download Manager WordPress plugin before 2.8.6 allows high privilege users such as admin to upload arbitrary files by setting the any extension via the plugin\u0027s setting, which could be used by admins of multisite blog to upload PHP files for example."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": "WPScan CVE Generator",
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d18e695b-4d6e-4ff6-a060-312594a0d2bd",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d18e695b-4d6e-4ff6-a060-312594a0d2bd"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81",
    "assignerShortName": "WPScan",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-3076",
    "datePublished": "2022-09-26T12:35:42.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-09-01T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T15:41:20.288Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-21

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

Description:

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

Description:

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

Back to CWE stats page