CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2019-18572 (GCVE-0-2019-18572)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-18 20:50 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:19
VLAI
Summary
The RSA Identity Governance and Lifecycle and RSA Via Lifecycle and Governance products prior to 7.1.1 P03 contain an Improper Authentication vulnerability. A Java JMX agent running on the remote host is configured with plain text password authentication. An unauthenticated remote attacker can connect to the JMX agent and monitor and manage the Java application.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://community.rsa.com/docs/DOC-109310 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | RSA Identity Governance & Lifecycle |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.1.0 P09, 7.1.1 P03
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-11-26 00:00
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CVE-2019-1876 (GCVE-0-2019-1876)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-20 03:00 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:20
VLAI
Title
Cisco Wide Area Application Services Software HTTPS Proxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the HTTPS proxy feature of Cisco Wide Area Application Services (WAAS) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to use the Central Manager as an HTTPS proxy. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authentication of proxy connection requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious HTTPS CONNECT message to the Central Manager. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access public internet resources that would normally be blocked by corporate policies.
Severity
4 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108863 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Wide Area Application Services (WAAS) |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.4(5.6)
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-06-19 00:00
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CVE-2019-1895 (GCVE-0-2019-1895)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-07 20:55 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:02
VLAI
Title
Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software VNC Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Virtual Network Computing (VNC) console implementation of Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the VNC console session of an administrative user on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to an insufficient authentication mechanism used to establish a VNC session. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting an administrator VNC session request prior to login. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to watch the administrator console session or interact with it, allowing admin access to the affected device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Enterprise NFV Infrastructure Software |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.12.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-08-07 00:00
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CVE-2019-25226 (GCVE-0-2019-25226)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 22:14 – Updated: 2025-11-28 19:07
VLAI
Title
Dongyoung Media DM-AP240T/W Unauthenticated Configuration Disclosure
Summary
Dongyoung Media DM-AP240T/W wireless access points contain an unauthenticated configuration disclosure vulnerability in the /cgi-bin/sys_system_config management endpoint. The endpoint allows remote retrieval of a compressed configuration archive without requiring authentication or authorization. The exposed configuration may include administrative credentials and other sensitive settings, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to obtain information that can facilitate further compromise of the device or network.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://packetstorm.news/files/id/154719/ | exploit |
| https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2019100012 | exploit |
| http://dongyoung.com/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dongyoung-me… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dongyoung Media Tech Co., Ltd. | DM-AP240T/W Wireless Access Point |
Affected:
0
|
Credits
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CVE-2019-25227 (GCVE-0-2019-25227)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-26 22:15 – Updated: 2025-11-28 18:59
VLAI
Title
Tellion HN-2204AP Unauthenticated Configuration Disclosure
Summary
Tellion HN-2204AP routers contain an unauthenticated configuration disclosure vulnerability in the /cgi-bin/system_config_file management endpoint. The endpoint allows remote retrieval of a compressed configuration archive without requiring authentication or authorization. The exposed configuration may include administrative credentials, wireless keys, and other sensitive settings, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to obtain information that can facilitate further compromise of the device or network.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://packetstorm.news/files/id/154752/ | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20190525010559/https:… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tellion-hn22… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tellion, Inc. | HN-2204AP Router |
Affected:
0
|
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CVE-2019-25236 (GCVE-0-2019-25236)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 19:27 – Updated: 2025-12-24 20:23
VLAI
Title
iSeeQ Hybrid DVR WH-H4 1.03R Unauthenticated Live Stream Disclosure
Summary
iSeeQ Hybrid DVR WH-H4 1.03R contains an unauthenticated vulnerability in the get_jpeg script that allows unauthorized access to live video streams. Attackers can retrieve video snapshots from specific camera channels by sending requests to the /cgi-bin/get_jpeg endpoint without authentication.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47562 | exploit |
| http://www.iseeq.co.kr | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
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1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| iSeeQ | Hybrid DVR WH-H4 |
Affected:
1.03R
Affected: 2.0.0.P |
Date Public
2019-10-29 00:00
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CVE-2019-25240 (GCVE-0-2019-25240)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 19:27 – Updated: 2025-12-24 20:23
VLAI
Title
Rifatron 5brid DVR 5brid DVR (HD6-532/516, DX6-516/508/504, MX6-516/508/504, EH6-504) Unauthenticated Live Stream Disclosure via animate.cgi
Summary
Rifatron 5brid DVR contains an unauthenticated vulnerability in the animate.cgi script that allows unauthorized access to live video streams. Attackers can exploit the Mobile Web Viewer module by specifying channel numbers to retrieve sequential video snapshots without authentication.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47368 | exploit |
| http://www.rifatron.com | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rifatron Co., Ltd. | DVR |
Affected:
5brid DVR (HD6-532/516, DX6-516/508/504, MX6-516/508/504, EH6-504)
Affected: 7brid DVR (HD3-16V2, DX3-16V2/08V2/04V2, MX3-08V2/04V2) Affected: Firmware: <=8.0 (000143) |
Date Public
2019-09-03 00:00
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CVE-2019-25248 (GCVE-0-2019-25248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 19:28 – Updated: 2025-12-24 20:22
VLAI
Title
Beward N100 M2.1.6 Unauthenticated RTSP Video Stream Disclosure
Summary
Beward N100 M2.1.6.04C014 contains an unauthenticated vulnerability that allows remote attackers to access live video streams without credentials. Attackers can directly retrieve the camera's RTSP stream by exploiting the lack of authentication in the video access mechanism.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46317 | exploit |
| https://www.beward.net | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beward | N100 H.264 VGA IP Camera |
Affected:
M2.1.6.04C014
|
Date Public
2019-01-26 00:00
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CVE-2019-25483 (GCVE-0-2019-25483)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 18:23 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:04
VLAI
Title
Comtrend AR-5310 GE31-412SSG-C01_R10.A2pG039u.d24k Restricted Shell Escape
Summary
Comtrend AR-5310 GE31-412SSG-C01_R10.A2pG039u.d24k contains a restricted shell escape vulnerability that allows local users to bypass command restrictions by using the command substitution operator $( ). Attackers can inject arbitrary commands through the $( ) syntax when passed as arguments to allowed commands like ping to execute unrestricted shell access.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47149 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/comtrend-ar-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-07-22 00:00
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CVE-2019-25568 (GCVE-0-2019-25568)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-21 12:47 – Updated: 2026-03-23 16:36
VLAI
Title
Memu Play 6.0.7 Privilege Escalation via Insecure File Permissions
Summary
Memu Play 6.0.7 contains an insecure file permissions vulnerability that allows low-privilege users to escalate privileges by replacing the MemuService.exe executable. Attackers can rename and overwrite MemuService.exe in the installation directory with a malicious executable, which executes with system-level privileges when the service restarts after a computer reboot.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46437 | exploit |
| https://www.memuplay.com/ | product |
| https://www.memuplay.com/download-en.php?file_nam… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/memu-play-pr… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2019-02-21 00:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.