CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2018-25335 (GCVE-0-2018-25335)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-17 12:11 – Updated: 2026-05-18 14:27
VLAI
Title
WordPress Plugin Peugeot Music 1.0 Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
WordPress Plugin Peugeot Music 1.0 contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious files by sending POST requests to the upload.php endpoint. Attackers can upload files with arbitrary extensions by manipulating the 'name' parameter to execute code from the uploads directory.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44737 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wordpress-pl… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| peugeot-music-plugin | Peugeot Music |
Affected:
1.0
|
Date Public
2018-05-23 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2018-4834 (GCVE-0-2018-4834)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-01-24 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:35
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Desigo PXC00-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC00-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC00-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC00-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111 only with web module), Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171 only with web module), Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69 only with web module), Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204 only with web module), Desigo PXC001-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC001-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC001-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC001-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC100-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC100-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC100-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC100-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC12-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC12-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC12-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC12-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC200-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC200-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC200-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC200-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC22-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC22-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC22-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC22-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXC50-E.D V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXC50-E.D V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXC50-E.D V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXC50-E.D V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204), Desigo PXM20-E V4.10 (All versions < V4.10.111), Desigo PXM20-E V5.00 (All versions < V5.0.171), Desigo PXM20-E V5.10 (All versions < V5.10.69), Desigo PXM20-E V6.00 (All versions < V6.0.204). A remote attacker with network access to the device could potentially upload a new firmware image to the devices without prior authentication.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
44 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC00-E.D V4.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V4.10.111
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC00-E.D V5.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.0.171
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC00-E.D V5.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.10.69
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC00-E.D V6.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V6.0.204
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V4.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V4.10.111 only with web module
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V5.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.0.171 only with web module
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V5.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.10.69 only with web module
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC00/64/128-U V6.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V6.0.204 only with web module
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC001-E.D V4.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V4.10.111
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC001-E.D V5.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.0.171
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC001-E.D V5.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.10.69
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC001-E.D V6.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V6.0.204
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC100-E.D V4.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V4.10.111
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC100-E.D V5.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.0.171
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC100-E.D V5.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.10.69
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC100-E.D V6.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V6.0.204
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC12-E.D V4.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V4.10.111
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC12-E.D V5.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.0.171
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC12-E.D V5.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.10.69
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC12-E.D V6.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V6.0.204
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC200-E.D V4.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V4.10.111
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC200-E.D V5.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.0.171
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC200-E.D V5.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.10.69
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC200-E.D V6.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V6.0.204
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC22-E.D V4.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V4.10.111
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC22-E.D V5.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.0.171
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC22-E.D V5.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.10.69
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC22-E.D V6.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V6.0.204
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V4.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V4.10.111
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V5.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.0.171
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V5.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.10.69
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC22.1-E.D V6.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V6.0.204
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V4.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V4.10.111
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V5.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.0.171
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V5.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.10.69
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC36.1-E.D V6.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V6.0.204
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC50-E.D V4.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V4.10.111
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC50-E.D V5.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.0.171
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC50-E.D V5.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.10.69
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXC50-E.D V6.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V6.0.204
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXM20-E V4.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V4.10.111
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXM20-E V5.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.0.171
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXM20-E V5.10 |
Affected:
All versions < V5.10.69
|
|
| Siemens | Desigo PXM20-E V6.00 |
Affected:
All versions < V6.0.204
|
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"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions \u003c V4.10.111"
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"status": "affected",
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"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions \u003c V5.10.69"
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{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Desigo PXC200-E.D V6.00",
"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions \u003c V6.0.204"
}
]
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"defaultStatus": "unknown",
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"vendor": "Siemens",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions \u003c V4.10.111"
}
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"vendor": "Siemens",
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"status": "affected",
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CVE-2018-4840 (GCVE-0-2018-4840)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-08 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 05:18
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in DIGSI 4 (All versions < V4.92), EN100 Ethernet module DNP3 variant (All versions < V1.05.00), EN100 Ethernet module IEC 104 variant (All versions), EN100 Ethernet module IEC 61850 variant (All versions < V4.30), EN100 Ethernet module Modbus TCP variant (All versions), EN100 Ethernet module PROFINET IO variant (All versions). The device engineering mechanism allows an unauthenticated remote user to upload a modified device configuration overwriting access authorization passwords.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | DIGSI 4 |
Affected:
All versions < V4.92
|
|
| Siemens | EN100 Ethernet module DNP3 variant |
Affected:
All versions < V1.05.00
|
|
| Siemens | EN100 Ethernet module IEC 104 variant |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Siemens | EN100 Ethernet module IEC 61850 variant |
Affected:
All versions < V4.30
|
|
| Siemens | EN100 Ethernet module Modbus TCP variant |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Siemens | EN100 Ethernet module PROFINET IO variant |
Affected:
All versions
|
Date Public
2018-03-08 00:00
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CVE-2018-4853 (GCVE-0-2018-4853)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-03 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:32
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICLOCK TC100 (All versions) and SICLOCK TC400 (All versions). An attacker with network access to port 69/udp could modify the firmware of the device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104672 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | SICLOCK TC100, SICLOCK TC400 |
Affected:
SICLOCK TC100 : All versions
Affected: SICLOCK TC400 : All versions |
Date Public
2018-07-03 00:00
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CVE-2018-4854 (GCVE-0-2018-4854)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-03 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:18
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICLOCK TC100 (All versions) and SICLOCK TC400 (All versions). An attacker with network access to port 69/udp could modify the administrative client stored on the device. If a legitimate user downloads and executes the modified client from the affected device, then he/she could obtain code execution on the client system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104672 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | SICLOCK TC100, SICLOCK TC400 |
Affected:
SICLOCK TC100 : All versions
Affected: SICLOCK TC400 : All versions |
Date Public
2018-07-03 00:00
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CVE-2018-5393 (GCVE-0-2018-5393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-09-28 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 05:33
VLAI
Title
TP-Link EAP Controller versions 2.5.3 and earlier lack RMI authentication
Summary
The TP-LINK EAP Controller is TP-LINK's software for remotely controlling wireless access point devices. It utilizes a Java remote method invocation (RMI) service for remote control. The RMI interface does not require any authentication before use, so it lacks user authentication for RMI service commands in EAP controller versions 2.5.3 and earlier. Remote attackers can implement deserialization attacks through the RMI protocol. Successful attacks may allow a remote attacker to remotely control the target server and execute Java functions or bytecode.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/581311 | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105402 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-LINK | EAP Controller |
Affected:
2.5.3 , ≤ 2.5.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2018-09-18 00:00
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CVE-2019-10915 (GCVE-0-2019-10915)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-11 21:17 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in TIA Administrator (All versions < V1.0 SP1 Upd1). The integrated configuration web application (TIA Administrator) allows to execute certain application commands without proper authentication. The vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker with local access to the affected system. Successful exploitation requires no privileges and no user interaction. An attacker could use the vulnerability to compromise confidentiality and integrity and availability of the affected system. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/109124 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-253-02 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | TIA Administrator |
Affected:
All versions < V1.0 SP1 Upd1
|
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CVE-2019-10919 (GCVE-0-2019-10919)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-14 19:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in LOGO! 8 BM (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V8.3). Attackers with access to port 10005/tcp could perform device reconfigurations and obtain project files from the devices. The system manual recommends to protect access to this port. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker with network access to port 10005/tcp. No user interaction is required to exploit this security vulnerability. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108382 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/73 | mailing-listx_refsource_BUGTRAQ |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/May/45 | mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153123/Sieme… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | LOGO! 8 BM (incl. SIPLUS variants) |
Affected:
All versions < V8.3
|
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CVE-2019-10922 (GCVE-0-2019-10922)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-14 19:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS 7 V8.0 and earlier (All versions), SIMATIC PCS 7 V8.1 and newer (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V7.2 and earlier (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V7.3 and newer (All versions). An attacker with network access to affected installations, which are configured without "Encrypted Communication", can execute arbitrary code. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected installation. No user interaction is required to exploit this security vulnerability. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108398 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | SIMATIC PCS 7 V8.0 and earlier |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Siemens AG | SIMATIC PCS 7 V8.1 and newer |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Siemens AG | SIMATIC WinCC V7.2 and earlier |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Siemens AG | SIMATIC WinCC V7.3 and newer |
Affected:
All versions
|
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CVE-2019-10941 (GCVE-0-2019-10941)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-14 10:47 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Server (All versions < V14 SP3). Missing authentication for functionality that requires administrative user identity could allow an attacker to obtain encoded system configuration backup files. This is only possible through network access to the affected system, and successful exploitation requires no system privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SINEMA Server |
Affected:
All versions < V14 SP3
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.