CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2019-25632 (GCVE-0-2019-25632)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-24 11:27 – Updated: 2026-03-26 12:38
VLAI
Title
phpFileManager 1.7.8 Local File Inclusion via index.php
Summary
phpFileManager 1.7.8 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files by manipulating the action, fm_current_dir, and filename parameters. Attackers can send GET requests to index.php with crafted parameter values to access sensitive files like /etc/passwd from the server.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46638 | exploit |
| https://sourceforge.net/projects/phpfm/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/phpfilemanag… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sourceforge | phpFileManager |
Affected:
1.7.8
|
Date Public
2019-04-01 00:00
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CVE-2019-25678 (GCVE-0-2019-25678)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-05 20:45 – Updated: 2026-04-06 15:08
VLAI
Title
C4G BLIS 3.4 SQL Injection via users_select.php
Summary
C4G Basic Laboratory Information System 3.4 contains multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands by injecting malicious code through the site parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to the users_select.php endpoint with crafted SQL payloads to extract sensitive database information including patient records and system credentials.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46438 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/c4g-blis-sql… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| C4G | Basic Laboratory Information System |
Affected:
3.4
|
Date Public
2019-01-31 00:00
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CVE-2019-25686 (GCVE-0-2019-25686)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-05 20:45 – Updated: 2026-04-06 15:43
VLAI
Title
Core FTP 2.0 build 653 PBSZ Unauthenticated Denial of Service
Summary
Core FTP 2.0 build 653 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the PBSZ command that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the service by sending a malformed command with an oversized buffer. Attackers can send a PBSZ command with a payload exceeding 211 bytes to trigger an access violation and crash the FTP server process.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46532 | exploit |
| http://www.coreftp.com/ | product |
| http://coreftp.com/server/download/archive/CoreFT… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/core-ftp-bui… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2019-03-12 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2019-3917 (GCVE-0-2019-3917)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-05 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:14
VLAI
Summary
The Alcatel Lucent I-240W-Q GPON ONT using firmware version 3FE54567BOZJ19 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to enable telnetd on the router via a crafted HTTP request.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-09 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tenable | Alcatel Lucent I-240W-Q GPON ONT |
Affected:
Firmware version 3FE54567BOZJ19
|
Date Public
2019-02-27 00:00
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CVE-2019-3978 (GCVE-0-2019-3978)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-28 21:32 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:26
VLAI
Summary
RouterOS versions 6.45.6 Stable, 6.44.5 Long-term, and below allow remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger DNS queries via port 8291. The queries are sent from the router to a server of the attacker's choice. The DNS responses are cached by the router, potentially resulting in cache poisoning
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-46 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/155036/Mikro… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | MikroTik RouterOS |
Affected:
RouterOS 6.45.6 Stable and below. RouterOS 6.44.5 Long-term and below.
|
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CVE-2019-5152 (GCVE-0-2019-5152)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-18 14:31 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:47
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable information disclosure vulnerability exists in the network packet handling functionality of Shadowsocks-libev 3.3.2. When utilizing a Stream Cipher, a specially crafted set of network packets can cause an outbound connection from the server, resulting in information disclosure. An attacker can send arbitrary packets to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Shadowsocks |
Affected:
Shadowsocks-libev 3.3.2
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CVE-2019-5163 (GCVE-0-2019-5163)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-03 21:55 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:47
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the UDPRelay functionality of Shadowsocks-libev 3.3.2. When utilizing a Stream Cipher and a local_address, arbitrary UDP packets can cause a FATAL error code path and exit. An attacker can send arbitrary UDP packets to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
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| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| n/a | Shadowsocks |
Affected:
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CVE-2019-5164 (GCVE-0-2019-5164)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-03 21:56 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:47
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the ss-manager binary of Shadowsocks-libev 3.3.2. Specially crafted network packets sent to ss-manager can cause an arbitrary binary to run, resulting in code execution and privilege escalation. An attacker can send network packets to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Shadowsocks |
Affected:
Shadowsocks-libev 3.3.2
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CVE-2019-5620 (GCVE-0-2019-5620)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-29 22:15 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:28
VLAI
Title
ABB MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
ABB MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 version 9.3 suffers from an instance of CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/windows… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 |
Affected:
9.3
|
Date Public
2013-04-05 00:00
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CVE-2019-6533 (GCVE-0-2019-6533)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-12 17:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:18
VLAI
Summary
Registers used to store Modbus values can be read and written from the web interface without authentication in the PR100088 Modbus gateway versions prior to Release R02 (or Software Version 1.1.13166).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-036-05 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ICS-CERT | PR100088 Modbus gateway |
Affected:
All versions prior to Release R02 (or Software Version 1.1.13166)
|
Date Public
2019-02-05 00:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.