CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2025-47870 (GCVE-0-2025-47870)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 08:02 – Updated: 2025-08-21 13:53
VLAI
Title
Team invite ID leaked to team admin with no member invite privileges
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.8.x <= 10.8.3, 10.5.x <= 10.5.8, 9.11.x <= 9.11.17, 10.9.x <= 10.9.2 fail to sanitize the team invite ID in the POST /api/v4/teams/:teamId/restore endpoint which allows an team admin with no member invite privileges to get the team’s invite id.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
10.8.0 , ≤ 10.8.3
(semver)
Affected: 10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.8 (semver) Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.17 (semver) Affected: 10.9.0 , ≤ 10.9.2 (semver) Unaffected: 10.10.0 Unaffected: 10.8.4 Unaffected: 10.5.9 Unaffected: 9.11.18 Unaffected: 10.9.3 |
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CVE-2025-48397 (GCVE-0-2025-48397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-03 08:28 – Updated: 2025-11-03 15:48
VLAI
Summary
The privileged user could log in without sufficient credentials after enabling an application protocol. This security issue has been fixed in the latest script patch latest version of of Eaton BLSS (7.3.0.SCP004).
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eaton | Eaton Brightlayer Software Suite (BLSS) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.3.x
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-11-03 07:38
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CVE-2025-48733 (GCVE-0-2025-48733)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 21:35 – Updated: 2025-07-23 19:56
VLAI
Title
DuraComm DP-10iN-100-MU Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
DuraComm SPM-500 DP-10iN-100-MU
lacks access controls for a function that should require user authentication. This could allow an attacker to repeatedly reboot the device.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DuraComm Corporation | SPM-500 DP-10iN-100-MU |
Affected:
0 , ≤ Version 4.10
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-07-22 16:00
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CVE-2025-48742 (GCVE-0-2025-48742)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 17:40
VLAI
Summary
The installer in SIGB PMB before and fixed in v.8.0.1.2 allows remote code execution.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-48814 (GCVE-0-2025-48814)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 16:57 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:07
VLAI
Title
Remote Desktop Licensing Service Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
22 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6093
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6093
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5624
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27820
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27820
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25573
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25573
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22676
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22676
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3932
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1732
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-07-08 07:00
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CVE-2025-49596 (GCVE-0-2025-49596)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-13 20:11 – Updated: 2025-07-09 20:19
VLAI
Title
MCP Inspector proxy server lacks authentication between the Inspector client and proxy
Summary
The MCP inspector is a developer tool for testing and debugging MCP servers. Versions of MCP Inspector below 0.14.1 are vulnerable to remote code execution due to lack of authentication between the Inspector client and proxy, allowing unauthenticated requests to launch MCP commands over stdio. Users should immediately upgrade to version 0.14.1 or later to address these vulnerabilities.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://thenewstack.io/mcp-vulnerability-exposes-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.oligo.security/blog/critical-rce-vuln… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| modelcontextprotocol | inspector |
Affected:
< 0.14.1
|
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CVE-2025-49652 (GCVE-0-2025-49652)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 17:26 – Updated: 2025-06-11 12:12
VLAI
Title
Improper access control allows arbitrary account creation
Summary
Missing Authentication in the registration feature of Lablup's BackendAI allows arbitrary users to create user accounts that can access private data even when registration is disabled.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Credits
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CVE-2025-5095 (GCVE-0-2025-5095)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 17:24 – Updated: 2025-08-08 18:55
VLAI
Title
Burk Technology ARC Solo Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
Burk Technology ARC Solo's password change mechanism can be utilized without proper
authentication procedures, allowing an attacker to take over the device.
A password change request can be sent directly to the device's HTTP
endpoint without providing valid credentials. The system does not
enforce proper authentication or session validation, allowing the
password change to proceed without verifying the request's legitimacy.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burk Technology | ARC Solo |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.62
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-5192 (GCVE-0-2025-5192)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 09:15 – Updated: 2025-06-06 13:59
VLAI
Title
Soar Cloud HRD Human Resource Management System - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in the client application of Soar Cloud HRD Human Resource Management System through version 7.3.2025.0408 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and access application functions.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://zuso.ai/advisory/za-2025-04 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soar Cloud System CO., LTD. | HRD Human Resource Management System |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.3.2025.0408
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-06 04:00
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CVE-2025-52551 (GCVE-0-2025-52551)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-02 11:30 – Updated: 2025-09-02 13:33
VLAI
Title
Proprietary protocol allows for unauthenticated file operations
Summary
E2 Facility Management Systems use a proprietary protocol that allows for unauthenticated file operations on any file in the file system.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Copeland LP | E2 Facility Management System |
Affected:
0 , ≤ <=4.11F02
(firmware)
|
Date Public
2025-07-29 12:00
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.