CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVE-2025-5310 (GCVE-0-2025-5310)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 17:22 – Updated: 2025-06-27 17:41
VLAI
Title
Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MagLink LX Consoles Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MagLink LX Consoles expose an undocumented and unauthenticated target communication framework (TCF) interface on a specific port. Files can be created, deleted, or modified, potentially leading to remote code execution.
CWE
Assigner
Credits
Souvik Kandar of Microsec reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53118 (GCVE-0-2025-53118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 16:06 – Updated: 2025-08-25 20:32
VLAI
Title
Securden Unified PAM Authentication Bypass
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists which allows an unauthenticated attacker to control administrator backup functions, leading to compromise of passwords, secrets, and application session tokens stored by the Unified PAM.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Securden Unified PAM Affected: 9.0.* , ≤ 11.3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-25 16:03
Credits
Aaron Herndon, Principal Security Consultant, and Marcus Chang, Security Consultant, both of Rapid7.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53378 (GCVE-0-2025-53378)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 18:58 – Updated: 2025-07-10 19:06 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Summary
A missing authentication vulnerability in Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services (WFBSS) agent could have allowed an unauthenticated attacker to remotely take control of the agent on affected installations. Also note: this vulnerability only affected the SaaS client version of WFBSS only, meaning the on-premise version of Worry-Free Business Security was not affected, and this issue was addressed in a WFBSS monthly maintenance update. Therefore no other customer action is required to mitigate if the WFBSS agents are on the regular SaaS maintenance deployment schedule and this disclosure is for informational purposes only.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Trend Micro, Inc. Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services Affected: SaaS , < 6.7.3954 / 14.3.1299 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:wfbs_saas:20240325:ga:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53789 (GCVE-0-2025-53789)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
Windows StateRepository API Server file Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function in Windows StateRepository API allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21073 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6093 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19044.6093 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5624 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22621.5624 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8246 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7558 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3932 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1732 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53847 (GCVE-0-2025-53847)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 15:38 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:08
VLAI
Summary
A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiOS 6.2.9 through 6.2.17 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.8 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.11 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.17 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.16 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.9 , ≤ 6.2.17 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2025-53938 (GCVE-0-2025-53938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 16:04 – Updated: 2025-07-18 14:35
VLAI
Title
WeGIA vulnerable to Authentication Bypass due to Missing Session Validation in multiple endpoints
Summary
WeGIA is an open source web manager with a focus on the Portuguese language and charitable institutions. An Authentication Bypass vulnerability was identified in the `/dao/verificar_recursos_cargo.php` endpoint of the WeGIA application prior to version 3.4.5. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated users to access protected application functionalities and retrieve sensitive information by sending crafted HTTP requests without any session cookies or authentication tokens. Version 3.4.5 fixes the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LabRedesCefetRJ WeGIA Affected: < 3.4.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54158 (GCVE-0-2025-54158)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 15:13 – Updated: 2025-12-04 20:01
VLAI
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in BeeDrive in Synology BeeDrive for desktop before 1.4.2-13960 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology BeeDrive for desktop Affected: * , < 1.4.2-13960 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Zhao Runzi (赵润梓) 李建申(https://lsr00ter.github.io)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54478 (GCVE-0-2025-54478)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-11 18:57 – Updated: 2025-08-11 19:40
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Channel Subscription Edit in Mattermost Confluence Plugin
Summary
Mattermost Confluence Plugin version <1.5.0 fails to enforce authentication of the user to the Mattermost instance which allows unauthenticated attackers to edit channel subscriptions via API call to the edit channel subscription endpoint.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Confluence Plugin Affected: 0 , < 1.5.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lorenzo Gallegos
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54816 (GCVE-0-2025-54816)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 22:40 – Updated: 2026-01-23 20:12
VLAI
Title
EVMAPA Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
This vulnerability occurs when a WebSocket endpoint does not enforce proper authentication mechanisms, allowing unauthorized users to establish connections. As a result, attackers can exploit this weakness to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or perform unauthorized actions. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation and potentially compromise the security of the entire system.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EVMAPA EVMAPA Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Khaled Sarieddine and Mohammad Ali Sayed reported these vulnerabilities to CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54848 (GCVE-0-2025-54848)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 15:25 – Updated: 2025-12-01 20:15
VLAI
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Modbus TCP and Modbus RTU over TCP functionality of Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 1.6.9. A specially crafted series of network requests can lead to a denial of service. An attacker can send a sequence of unauthenticated packets to trigger this vulnerability.An attacker can trigger this denial-of-service condition by sending a sequence of Modbus TCP messages to port 502 using the Write Single Register function code (6). The attack sequence begins with a message to register 58112 with a value of 1000, indicating that a configuration change will follow. Next, a message is sent to register 29440 with a value corresponding to the new Modbus address to be configured. Finally, a message to register 57856 with a value of 161 commits the configuration change. After this configuration change, the device will be in a denial-of-service state.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Discovered by Kelly Patterson of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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