CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2025-41655 (GCVE-0-2025-41655)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 08:22 – Updated: 2025-05-27 14:25
VLAI
Title
PEPPERL+FUCHS: Attacker can cause a DoS via URL
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can access a URL which causes the device to reboot.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pepperl+Fuchs | Profinet Gateway FB8122A.1.EL |
Affected:
0 , < V1.3.13
(semver)
|
|
| Pepperl+Fuchs | Profinet Gateway LB8122A.1.EL |
Affected:
0 , < V1.3.13
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-41656 (GCVE-0-2025-41656)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 08:10 – Updated: 2025-07-01 14:32
VLAI
Title
Pilz: Missing Authentication in Node-RED integration
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pilz | IndustrialPI 4 with Firmware Bullseye |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2024-08
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-41686 (GCVE-0-2025-41686)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 07:37 – Updated: 2025-08-12 18:03
VLAI
Title
Improper File Permissions Allow Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
A low-privileged local attacker can exploit improper permissions on nssm.exe to escalate their privileges and gain administrative access.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix Contact | DaUM |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2025.3.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-41689 (GCVE-0-2025-41689)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 08:07 – Updated: 2025-08-25 09:23
VLAI
Title
Wiesemann & Theis: Motherbox 3 allows unauthenticated read-only DB access
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can get access without password protection to the affected device. This enables the unprotected read-only access to the stored measurement data.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wiesemann & Theis | Motherbox 3 |
Affected:
1.44 , ≤ 1.48
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-41703 (GCVE-0-2025-41703)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 08:05 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:44
VLAI
Title
Phoenix Contact: UPS Shutdown via Unauthenticated Modbus Command
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can cause a Denial of Service by turning off the output of the UPS via Modbus command.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix Contact | QUINT4-UPS/24DC/24DC/5/EIP |
Affected:
VC:00 , ≤ VC:07
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | QUINT4-UPS/24DC/24DC/10/EIP |
Affected:
VC:00 , ≤ VC:07
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | QUINT4-UPS/24DC/24DC/20/EIP |
Affected:
VC:00 , ≤ VC:07
(semver)
|
|
| Phoenix Contact | QUINT4-UPS/24DC/24DC/40/EIP |
Affected:
VC:00 , ≤ VC:07
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-41715 (GCVE-0-2025-41715)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 09:04 – Updated: 2025-09-24 13:07
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Database Access in Web Application
Summary
The database for the web application is exposed without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain unauthorized access and potentially compromise it.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAGO | Device Sphere |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 1.1.0
(semver)
|
|
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Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2.3.3
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-41716 (GCVE-0-2025-41716)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 09:04 – Updated: 2025-09-24 13:03
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated User Enumeration via Missing Authentication
Summary
The web application allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to learn information about existing user accounts with their corresponding role due to missing authentication for critical function.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAGO | Solution Builder |
Affected:
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(semver)
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CVE-2025-4268 (GCVE-0-2025-4268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 06:31 – Updated: 2025-05-05 13:47
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK A720R cstecgi.cgi missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK A720R 4.1.5cu.374 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument topicurl with the input RebootSystem leads to missing authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.307372 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307372 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.563429 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/at0de/my_vulns/blob/main/TOTOL… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-42875 (GCVE-0-2025-42875)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 02:14 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:02
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication check in SAP NetWeaver Internet Communication Framework
Summary
The SAP Internet Communication Framework does not conduct any authentication checks for features that need user identification allowing an attacker to reuse authorization tokens, violating secure authentication practices causing low impact on Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the application.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP NetWeaver Internet Communication Framework |
Affected:
SAP_BASIS 700
Affected: SAP_BASIS 701 Affected: SAP_BASIS 702 Affected: SAP_BASIS 731 Affected: SAP_BASIS 740 Affected: SAP_BASIS 750 Affected: SAP_BASIS 751 Affected: SAP_BASIS 752 Affected: SAP_BASIS 753 Affected: SAP_BASIS 754 Affected: SAP_BASIS 755 Affected: SAP_BASIS 756 Affected: SAP_BASIS 757 Affected: SAP_BASIS 758 |
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CVE-2025-42885 (GCVE-0-2025-42885)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 00:14 – Updated: 2025-11-12 20:11
VLAI
Title
Missing authentication in SAP HANA 2.0 (hdbrss)
Summary
Due to missing authentication, SAP HANA 2.0 (hdbrss) allows an unauthenticated attacker to call a remote-enabled function that will enable them to view information. As a result, it has a low impact on the confidentiality but no impact on the integrity and availability of the system.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP HANA 2.0 (hdbrss) |
Affected:
HDB 2.00
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"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T00:14:17.468Z",
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"url": "https://me.sap.com/notes/3639264"
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"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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"title": "Missing authentication in SAP HANA 2.0 (hdbrss)",
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"datePublished": "2025-11-11T00:14:17.468Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2025-11-12T20:11:31.942Z",
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.