CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2025-1701 (GCVE-0-2025-1701)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 13:01 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:29
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation in MIM Admin Service
Summary
CVE-2025-1701 is a high-severity vulnerability in the MIM Admin service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request over the RMI interface to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the MIM Admin service. The RMI interface is only accessible locally (listening on 127.0.0.1), limiting the attack vector to the local machine. This means that in a properly configured hospital environment, an attacker must have already compromised the network and additionally compromised the system where the MIM Admin service is running. From there, attackers with sufficient knowledge of MIM's implementation, library usage, and functionality with access to extend the MIM RMI library could force the MIM Admin service to run commands on the local machine with its privileges.
Users of MIM Software products exposed via RDP or multi-user application virtualization system should take note that the system being exposed is the environment hosting the virtualized MIM client.
This issue affects MIM Admin Service: before 7.2.13, 7.3.8, 7.4.3
Severity
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MIM Software | MIM Admin Service |
Affected:
0 , < 7.2.13
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 7.3.8 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 7.4.3 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-1754 (GCVE-0-2025-1754)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 05:31 – Updated: 2025-06-26 13:19
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.2 before 17.11.5, 18.0 before 18.0.3, and 18.1 before 18.1.1 that could have allowed unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files to public projects by sending crafted API requests, potentially leading to resource abuse and unauthorized content storage.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/521619 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3009067 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-1907 (GCVE-0-2025-1907)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 23:12 – Updated: 2025-05-30 12:50
VLAI
Title
Instantel Micromate Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
Instantel Micromate lacks authentication on a configuration port which could allow an attacker to execute commands if connected.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Credits
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CVE-2025-20085 (GCVE-0-2025-20085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 15:25 – Updated: 2025-12-01 20:20
VLAI
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Modbus RTU over TCP functionality of Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 1.6.9. A specially crafted network packet can lead to denial of service and weaken credentials resulting in default documented credentials being applied to the device. An attacker can send an unauthenticated packet to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Socomec | DIRIS Digiware M-70 |
Affected:
1.6.9
|
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"value": "A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Modbus RTU over TCP functionality of Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 1.6.9. A specially crafted network packet can lead to denial of service and weaken credentials resulting in default documented credentials being applied to the device. An attacker can send an unauthenticated packet to trigger this vulnerability."
}
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CVE-2025-20210 (GCVE-0-2025-20210)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 17:16 – Updated: 2025-05-07 19:48
VLAI
Title
Cisco Catalyst Center Unprotected API Endpoint
Summary
A vulnerability in the management API of Cisco Catalyst Center, formerly Cisco DNA Center, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read and modify the outgoing proxy configuration settings.
This vulnerability is due to the lack of authentication in an API endpoint. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a request to the affected API of a Catalyst Center device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view or modify the outgoing proxy configuration, which could disrupt internet traffic from Cisco Catalyst Center or may allow the attacker to intercept outbound internet traffic.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center (DNA Center) |
Affected:
2.1.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1.3 Affected: 2.1.2.0 Affected: 2.1.2.3 Affected: 2.1.2.4 Affected: 2.1.2.5 Affected: 2.2.1.0 Affected: 2.1.2.6 Affected: 2.2.2.0 Affected: 2.2.2.1 Affected: 2.2.2.3 Affected: 2.1.2.7 Affected: 2.2.1.3 Affected: 2.2.3.0 Affected: 2.2.2.4 Affected: 2.2.2.5 Affected: 2.2.3.3 Affected: 2.2.2.7 Affected: 2.2.2.6 Affected: 2.2.2.8 Affected: 2.2.3.4 Affected: 2.1.2.8 Affected: 2.3.2.1 Affected: 2.3.2.1-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.2.1-AIRGAP-CA Affected: 2.2.3.5 Affected: 2.3.3.0 Affected: 2.3.3.3 Affected: 2.3.3.1-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.1 Affected: 2.3.2.3 Affected: 2.3.3.3-AIRGAP Affected: 2.2.3.6 Affected: 2.2.2.9 Affected: 2.3.3.0-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.3-AIRGAP-CA Affected: 2.3.3.4 Affected: 2.3.3.4-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.4-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.3.4-HF1 Affected: 2.3.4.0 Affected: 2.3.3.5 Affected: 2.3.3.5-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.4.0-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.4.3 Affected: 2.3.4.3-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.6 Affected: 2.3.5.0 Affected: 2.3.3.6-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.5.0-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.6-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.0-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.3.7 Affected: 2.3.3.7-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.7-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.6.0 Affected: 2.3.3.6-70045-HF1 Affected: 2.3.3.7-72328-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.7-72323 Affected: 2.3.3.7-72328-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.3 Affected: 2.3.5.3-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.3-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.6.0-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.0 Affected: 2.3.7.0-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.0-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.7.0-VA Affected: 2.3.5.4 Affected: 2.3.5.4-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.5.4-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.7.3 Affected: 2.3.7.3-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.3-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.5-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.5.5 Affected: 2.3.5.5-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.7.4 Affected: 2.3.7.4-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.4-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.7.5-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.5-VA Affected: 2.3.5.6-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.5.6 Affected: 2.3.5.6-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.7.6-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.6 Affected: 2.3.7.6-VA Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF70 Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF51 Affected: 2.3.5.6-70143-HF20 Affected: 2.3.7.6-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF52 Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF53 Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF71 Affected: 2.3.7.7 Affected: 2.3.7.7-VA Affected: 2.3.7.7-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.7-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF72 |
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.4.0"
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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"version": "2.3.5.5"
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"version": "2.3.7.4"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.7.4-AIRGAP"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.7.4-AIRGAP-MDNAC"
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"version": "2.3.7.6"
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"version": "2.3.5.5-70026-HF70"
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"version": "2.3.5.5-70026-HF51"
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"version": "2.3.5.6-70143-HF20"
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"version": "2.3.7.6-AIRGAP-MDNAC"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.5.5-70026-HF52"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.5.5-70026-HF53"
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"version": "2.3.5.5-70026-HF71"
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"version": "2.3.7.7"
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"version": "2.3.7.7-VA"
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CVE-2025-20358 (GCVE-0-2025-20358)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 16:31 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Cisco Unified Contact Center Express Editor Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Contact Center Express (CCX) Editor application of Cisco Unified CCX could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and obtain administrative permissions pertaining to script creation and execution.
This vulnerability is due to improper authentication mechanisms in the communication between the CCX Editor and an affected Unified CCX server. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by redirecting the authentication flow to a malicious server and tricking the CCX Editor into believing the authentication was successful. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create and execute arbitrary scripts on the underlying operating system of an affected Unified CCX server, as an internal non-root user account.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Contact Center Express |
Affected:
10.5(1)SU1
Affected: 10.6(1) Affected: 11.6(1) Affected: 10.6(1)SU1 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3 Affected: 11.6(2) Affected: 12.0(1) Affected: 11.0(1)SU1 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1 Affected: 10.5(1) Affected: 12.5(1) Affected: 12.5(1)SU1 Affected: 12.5(1)SU2 Affected: 12.5(1)SU3 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES01 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES03 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES04 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES03 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES01 Affected: 11.6(2)ES07 Affected: 11.6(2)ES08 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES01 Affected: 12.0(1)ES04 Affected: 12.5(1)ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)ES03 Affected: 11.6(2)ES06 Affected: 12.5(1)ES01 Affected: 12.0(1)ES03 Affected: 12.0(1)ES01 Affected: 11.6(2)ES05 Affected: 12.0(1)ES02 Affected: 11.6(2)ES04 Affected: 11.6(2)ES03 Affected: 11.6(2)ES02 Affected: 11.6(2)ES01 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES03 Affected: 11.0(1)SU1ES03 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES01 Affected: 10.5(1)SU1ES10 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES03 Affected: 11.6(1)ES02 Affected: 11.5(1)ES01 Affected: 10.6(1)SU2 Affected: 10.6(1)SU2ES04 Affected: 11.6(1)ES01 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES02 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES02 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES01 Affected: 11.0(1)SU1ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES03 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES04 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES05 Affected: UCCX 15.0.1 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES06 |
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CVE-2025-20700 (GCVE-0-2025-20700)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 06:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Summary
In the Airoha Bluetooth audio SDK, there is a possible permission bypass that allows access critical data of RACE protocol through Bluetooth LE GATT service. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airoha Technology Corp. | AB156x, AB157x, AB158x, AB159x series, AB1627 |
Affected:
Airoha IoT SDK for BT audio v5.5.0 and earlier
Affected: Airoha AB1561x/AB1562x/AB1563x SDK v3.3.1 and earlier |
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CVE-2025-20702 (GCVE-0-2025-20702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 06:20 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Summary
In the Airoha Bluetooth audio SDK, there is a possible unauthorized access to the RACE protocol. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airoha Technology Corp. | AB156x, AB157x, AB158x, AB159x series, AB1627 |
Affected:
Airoha IoT SDK for BT audio v5.5.0 and earlier
Affected: Airoha AB1561x/AB1562x/AB1563x SDK v3.3.1 and earlier |
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CVE-2025-21198 (GCVE-0-2025-21198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 17:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI
Title
Microsoft High Performance Compute (HPC) Pack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft High Performance Compute (HPC) Pack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft HPC Pack 2016 |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 2016.3
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft HPC Pack 2019 |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 6.3.8328.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-02-11 08:00
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CVE-2025-21355 (GCVE-0-2025-21355)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-19 22:18 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:44 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Bing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Microsoft Bing allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Bing |
Affected:
-
|
Date Public
2025-02-19 08:00
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"name": "Microsoft Bing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21355"
}
],
"tags": [
"exclusively-hosted-service"
],
"title": "Microsoft Bing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-21355",
"datePublished": "2025-02-19T22:18:21.075Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-11T00:29:48.355Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:44:48.990Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.