CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVE-2025-21623 (GCVE-0-2025-21623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-07 15:43 – Updated: 2025-01-07 17:04
VLAI
Title
ClipBucket V5 Unauthenticated Template Directory Update to Denial-of-Service
Summary
ClipBucket V5 provides open source video hosting with PHP. Prior to 5.5.1 - 238, ClipBucket V5 allows unauthenticated attackers to change the template directory via a directory traversal, which results in a denial of service.
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MacWarrior clipbucket-v5 Affected: < 5.5.1 - 238
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-22252 (GCVE-0-2025-22252)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 07:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Summary
A missing authentication for critical function in Fortinet FortiProxy versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.5, and FortiOS versions 7.4.4 through 7.4.6 and version 7.6.0 may allow an attacker with knowledge of an existing admin account to access the device as a valid admin via an authentication bypass.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiProxy Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiSwitchManager Affected: 7.2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.6.0
Affected: 7.4.4 , ≤ 7.4.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-23194 (GCVE-0-2025-23194)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 00:32 – Updated: 2025-03-11 02:13
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication check in SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Portal (OBN component)
Summary
SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Portal OBN does not perform proper authentication check for a particular configuration setting. As result, a non-authenticated user can set it to an undesired value causing low impact on integrity. There is no impact on confidentiality or availability of the application.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-23293 (GCVE-0-2025-23293)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 17:55 – Updated: 2025-09-30 20:33
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Delegated Licensing Service for all appliance platforms contains a vulnerability where an User/Attacker may cause an authorized action. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to information disclosure.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA DLS component of NVIDIA License System Affected: All versions prior to v3.5.1 and v3.1.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-23356 (GCVE-0-2025-23356)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:39 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:24
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Isaac Lab contains a vulnerability in SB3 configuration parsing. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, or data tampering.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA Isaac Lab Affected: All versions prior to v2.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-23417 (GCVE-0-2025-23417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 15:25 – Updated: 2025-12-01 20:19
VLAI
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Modbus RTU over TCP functionality of Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 1.6.9. A specially crafted network packet can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send an unauthenticated packet to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Discovered by Kelly Patterson of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2344 (GCVE-0-2025-2344)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 18:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:17
VLAI
Title
IROAD Dash Cam X5/Dash Cam X6 API Endpoint missing authentication
Summary
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CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
geochen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2407 (GCVE-0-2025-2407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 07:52 – Updated: 2025-05-27 13:59
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication & Authorization in Web-API allows adversary unrestricted access
Summary
Missing Authentication & Authorization in Web-API in Mobatime AMX MTAPI v6 on IIS allows adversaries to unrestricted access via the network. The vulnerability is fixed in Version 1.5.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mobatime AMX MTAPI Affected: 0 , ≤ 6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Mobatime AMXGT-100 Affected: 0 , < 1.5 (-)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Manuel Walder
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24865 (GCVE-0-2025-24865)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 21:29 – Updated: 2025-02-14 15:47
VLAI
Title
mySCADA myPRO Manager Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
The administrative web interface of mySCADA myPRO Manager can be accessed without authentication which could allow an unauthorized attacker to retrieve sensitive information and upload files without the associated password.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mySCADA myPRO Manager Affected: 0 , < 1.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-24924 (GCVE-0-2025-24924)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-05 00:02 – Updated: 2025-03-05 15:07
VLAI
Title
GMOD Apollo Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
Certain functionality within GMOD Apollo does not require authentication when passed with an administrative username
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GMOD Apollo Affected: 0 , < 2.8.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-04 17:00
Credits
CISA reported these vulnerabilities to GMOD.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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