CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2024-14007 (GCVE-0-2024-14007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-24 20:31 – Updated: 2025-11-25 13:07 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
TVT NVMS-9000 < 1.3.4 Unauthenticated Administrative Queries & Information Disclosure
Summary
Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. NVMS-9000 firmware (used by many white-labeled DVR/NVR/IPC products) versions prior to 1.3.4 contain an authentication bypass in the NVMS-9000 control protocol. By sending a single crafted TCP payload to an exposed NVMS-9000 control port, an unauthenticated remote attacker can invoke privileged administrative query commands without valid credentials. Successful exploitation discloses sensitive information including administrator usernames and passwords in cleartext, network and service configuration, and other device details via commands such as queryBasicCfg, queryUserList, queryEmailCfg, queryPPPoECfg, and queryFTPCfg.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ssd-disclosure.com/ssd-advisory-nvms9000-… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.greynoise.io/blog/surge-exploitation-… | related |
| https://undercodetesting.com/eleven11-botnet-mira… | related |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tvt-nvms9000… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. | NVMS-9000 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.4
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-1491 (GCVE-0-2024-1491)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-18 22:13 – Updated: 2024-08-01 18:40
VLAI
Title
Electrolink FM/DAB/TV Transmitter Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
The devices allow access to an unprotected endpoint that allows MPFS
file system binary image upload without authentication. The MPFS2 file
system module provides a light-weight read-only file system that can be
stored in external EEPROM, external serial flash, or internal flash
program memory. This file system serves as the basis for the HTTP2 web
server module, but is also used by the SNMP module and is available to
other applications that require basic read-only storage capabilities.
This can be exploited to overwrite the flash program memory that holds
the web server's main interfaces and execute arbitrary code.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electrolink | Compact DAB Transmitter |
Affected:
10W
Affected: 100W Affected: 250W |
|
| Electrolink | Medium DAB Transmitter |
Affected:
500W
Affected: 1kW Affected: 2kW |
|
| Electrolink | High Power DAB Transmitter |
Affected:
2.5kW
Affected: 3kW Affected: 4kW Affected: 5kW |
|
| Electrolink | Compact FM Transmitter |
Affected:
Compact FM Transmitter
Affected: 500W Affected: 1kW Affected: 2kW |
|
| Electrolink | Modular FM Transmitter |
Affected:
3kW
Affected: 5kW Affected: 10kW Affected: 15kW Affected: 20kW Affected: 30kW |
|
| Electrolink | Digital FM Transmitter |
Affected:
15W , ≤ 40kW
(custom)
|
|
| Electrolink | VHF TV Transmitter |
Affected:
BI
Affected: BIII |
|
| Electrolink | UHF TV Transmitter |
Affected:
10W , ≤ 5kW
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-1573 (GCVE-0-2024-1573)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-04 08:59 – Updated: 2026-04-13 22:47
VLAI
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in the mobile monitoring feature of Mitsubishi Electric GENESIS64 versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric ICONICS Suite versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Hyper Historian versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric AnalytiX versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric MobileHMI versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric IoTWorX version 10.95, Mitsubishi Electric MC Works64 all versions, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions GENESIS64 versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions ICONICS Suite versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions Hyper Historian versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions AnalytiX versions 10.97.2 and prior, Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions MobileHMI versions 10.97.2 and prior, and Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions IoTWorX version 10.95 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass proper authentication and log in to the system when all of the following conditions are met: (1) Active Directory is used in the security setting (2) "Automatic log in" option is enabled in the security setting (3) The IcoAnyGlass IIS Application Pool is running under an Active Directory Domain Account. (4) The IcoAnyGlass IIS Application Pool account is included in GENESIS64, ICONCIS Suite, and MC Works64 Security and has permission to log in.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/psirt/vulnerab… | vendor-advisory |
| https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU98894016/ | government-resource |
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
13 products
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CVE-2024-1662 (GCVE-0-2024-1662)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-05 11:51 – Updated: 2025-10-14 12:38
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure in Porty's PowerBank
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Missing Authorization vulnerability in PORTY Smart Tech Technology Joint Stock Company PowerBank Application allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects PowerBank Application: before 2.02.
Severity
7.5 (High)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PORTY Smart Tech Technology Joint Stock Company | PowerBank Application |
Affected:
0 , < 2.02
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-20391 (GCVE-0-2024-20391)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-15 17:24 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:59
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the Network Access Manager (NAM) module of Cisco Secure Client could allow an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to an affected device to elevate privileges to SYSTEM.
This vulnerability is due to a lack of authentication on a specific function. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges on an affected device.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Client |
Affected:
4.9.00086
Affected: 4.9.01095 Affected: 4.9.02028 Affected: 4.9.03047 Affected: 4.9.03049 Affected: 4.9.04043 Affected: 4.9.04053 Affected: 4.9.05042 Affected: 4.9.06037 Affected: 4.10.00093 Affected: 4.10.01075 Affected: 4.10.02086 Affected: 4.10.03104 Affected: 4.10.04065 Affected: 4.10.04071 Affected: 4.10.05085 Affected: 4.10.05095 Affected: 4.10.05111 Affected: 4.10.06079 Affected: 4.10.06090 Affected: 4.10.07061 Affected: 4.10.07062 Affected: 4.10.07073 Affected: 4.10.08025 Affected: 4.10.08029 Affected: 5.0.00238 Affected: 5.0.00529 Affected: 5.0.00556 Affected: 5.0.01242 Affected: 5.0.02075 Affected: 5.0.03072 Affected: 5.0.03076 Affected: 5.0.04032 Affected: 5.0.05040 Affected: 5.1.0.136 Affected: 5.1.1.42 Affected: 5.1.2.42 |
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CVE-2024-2076 (GCVE-0-2024-2076)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-01 18:31 – Updated: 2025-04-16 20:47
VLAI
Title
CodeAstro House Rental Management System tenant.php missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in CodeAstro House Rental Management System 1.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file booking.php/owner.php/tenant.php. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-255392.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.255392 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.255392 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://docs.qq.com/doc/DYlREVXpuRUFwRFpQ | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CodeAstro | House Rental Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-2104 (GCVE-0-2024-2104)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 12:56 – Updated: 2025-12-10 16:37
VLAI
Title
JBL: Improper BLE security configurations and lack of authentication on the device's GATT server
Summary
Due to improper BLE security configurations on the device's GATT server, an adjacent unauthenticated attacker can read and write device control commands through the mobile app service wich could render the device unusable.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://harman.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/cs… | vendor-advisory |
| https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2024-076 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JBL | LIVE PRO 2 TWS |
Affected:
*
|
|
| JBL | TUNE FLEX |
Affected:
*
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-21306 (GCVE-0-2024-21306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 17:57 – Updated: 2025-05-03 01:46
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Bluetooth Driver Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Bluetooth Driver Spoofing Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2227
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2713
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.3930
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3007
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3930
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3007
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3007
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.643
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-01-09 08:00
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CVE-2024-21619 (GCVE-0-2024-21619)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-25 22:48 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:19
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: SRX Series and EX Series: J-Web - unauthenticated access to temporary files containing sensitive information
Summary
A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability combined with a Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information vulnerability in J-Web of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series and EX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to access sensitive system information.
When a user logs in, a temporary file which contains the configuration of the device (as visible to that user) is created in the /cache folder. An unauthenticated attacker can then attempt to access such a file by sending a specific request to the device trying to guess the name of such a file. Successful exploitation will reveal configuration information.
This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series and EX Series:
* All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9;
* 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7;
* 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5;
* 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S6;
* 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S5;
* 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3;
* 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S2;
* 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R3;
* 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA76390 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
0 , < 20.4R3-S9
(semver)
Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S7 (semver) Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3-S5 (semver) Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S6 (semver) Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R3-S5 (semver) Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S3 (semver) Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R3-S2 (semver) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3 (semver) Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2 (semver) |
Date Public
2024-01-25 17:00
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CVE-2024-21846 (GCVE-0-2024-21846)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-18 22:12 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:27
VLAI
Title
Electrolink FM/DAB/TV Transmitter Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
An unauthenticated attacker can reset the board and stop transmitter
operations by sending a specially-crafted GET request to the command.cgi
gateway, resulting in a denial-of-service scenario.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electrolink | Compact DAB Transmitter |
Affected:
10W
Affected: 100W Affected: 250W |
|
| Electrolink | Medium DAB Transmitter |
Affected:
500W
Affected: 1kW Affected: 2kW |
|
| Electrolink | High Power DAB Transmitter |
Affected:
2.5kW
Affected: 3kW Affected: 4kW Affected: 5kW |
|
| Electrolink | Compact FM Transmitter |
Affected:
Compact FM Transmitter
Affected: 500W Affected: 1kW Affected: 2kW |
|
| Electrolink | Modular FM Transmitter |
Affected:
3kW
Affected: 5kW Affected: 10kW Affected: 15kW Affected: 20kW Affected: 30kW |
|
| Electrolink | Digital FM Transmitter |
Affected:
15W , ≤ 40kW
(custom)
|
|
| Electrolink | VHF TV Transmitter |
Affected:
BI
Affected: BIII |
|
| Electrolink | UHF TV Transmitter |
Affected:
10W , ≤ 5kW
(custom)
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.