CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2024-26235 (GCVE-0-2024-26235)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 17:00 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:39
VLAI
Title
Windows Update Stack Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Update Stack Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.830
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-04-09 07:00
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CVE-2024-26263 (GCVE-0-2024-26263)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-15 02:56 – Updated: 2024-10-14 06:13
VLAI
Title
EBM Technologies RISWEB - Improper Access Control
Summary
EBM Technologies RISWEB's specific URL path is not properly controlled by permission, allowing attackers to browse specific pages and query sensitive data without login.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7676-9418d-1.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EBM Technologies | RISWEB |
Affected:
1.*
Affected: 2.* |
Date Public
2024-02-15 02:55
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CVE-2024-27169 (GCVE-0-2024-27169)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 03:55 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:46
VLAI
Title
Lack of authentication
Summary
Toshiba printers provides API without authentication for internal access. A local attacker can bypass authentication in applications, providing administrative access. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toshiba Tec Corporation | Toshiba Tec e-Studio multi-function peripheral (MFP) |
Affected:
see the reference URL
|
Date Public
2024-06-14 02:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-27942 (GCVE-0-2024-27942)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 10:02 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:41
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM CROSSBOW (All versions < V5.5). The affected systems allow any unauthenticated client to disconnect any active user from the server. An attacker could use this vulnerability to prevent any user to perform actions in the system, causing a denial of service situation.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM CROSSBOW |
Affected:
0 , < V5.5
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CVE-2024-28179 (GCVE-0-2024-28179)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-20 19:54 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
Title
Jupyter Server Proxy's Websocket Proxying does not require authentication
Summary
Jupyter Server Proxy allows users to run arbitrary external processes alongside their Jupyter notebook servers and provides authenticated web access. Prior to versions 3.2.3 and 4.1.1, Jupyter Server Proxy did not check user authentication appropriately when proxying websockets, allowing unauthenticated access to anyone who had network access to the Jupyter server endpoint. This vulnerability can allow unauthenticated remote access to any websocket endpoint set up to be accessible via Jupyter Server Proxy. In many cases, this leads to remote unauthenticated arbitrary code execution, due to how affected instances use websockets. The websocket endpoints exposed by `jupyter_server` itself is not affected. Projects that do not rely on websockets are also not affected. Versions 3.2.3 and 4.1.1 contain a fix for this issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyter-server-prox… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyter-server-prox… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyter-server-prox… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jupyterhub/jupyter-server-prox… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jupyterhub | jupyter-server-proxy |
Affected:
>= 4.0.0, < 4.1.1
Affected: < 3.2.3 |
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CVE-2024-2860 (GCVE-0-2024-2860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-08 01:01 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:25
VLAI
Summary
The PostgreSQL implementation in Brocade SANnav versions before 2.3.0a is vulnerable to an incorrect local authentication flaw. An attacker accessing the VM where the Brocade SANnav is installed can gain access to sensitive data inside the PostgreSQL database.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brocade | Brocade SAnnav |
Affected:
before SANnav v2.3.0a
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CVE-2024-30391 (GCVE-0-2024-30391)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-12 15:25 – Updated: 2024-08-09 20:08
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: MX Series with SPC3, and SRX Series: When IPsec authentication is configured with "hmac-sha-384" and "hmac-sha-512" no authentication of traffic is performed
Summary
A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series with SPC3, and SRX Series allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause limited impact to the integrity or availability of the device.
If a device is configured with IPsec authentication algorithm hmac-sha-384 or hmac-sha-512, tunnels are established normally but for traffic traversing the tunnel no authentication information is sent with the encrypted data on egress, and no authentication information is expected on ingress. So if the peer is an unaffected device transit traffic is going to fail in both directions. If the peer is an also affected device transit traffic works, but without authentication, and configuration and CLI operational commands indicate authentication is performed.
This issue affects Junos OS:
* All versions before 20.4R3-S7,
* 21.1 versions before 21.1R3,
* 21.2 versions before 21.2R2-S1, 21.2R3,
* 21.3 versions before 21.3R1-S2, 21.3R2.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA79188 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/4.0#CVSS:4.… | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
0 , < 20.4R3-S7
(semver)
Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R3 (semver) Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R2-S1, 21.2R3 (semver) Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R1-S2, 21.3R2 (semver) |
Date Public
2024-04-10 16:00
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CVE-2024-31218 (GCVE-0-2024-31218)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-05 14:45 – Updated: 2024-09-06 18:14
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Webhood backend
Summary
Webhood is a self-hosted URL scanner used analyzing phishing and malicious sites. Webhood's backend container images in versions 0.9.0 and earlier are subject to Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to send a HTTP request to the database (Pocketbase) admin API to create an admin account. The Pocketbase admin API does not check for authentication/authorization when creating an admin account when no admin accounts have been added. In its default deployment, Webhood does not create a database admin account. Therefore, unless users have manually created an admin account in the database, an admin account will not exist in the deployment and the deployment is vulnerable. Versions starting from 0.9.1 are patched. The patch creates a randomly generated admin account if admin accounts have not already been created i.e. the vulnerability is exploitable in the deployment. As a workaround, users can disable access to URL path starting with `/api/admins` entirely. With this workaround, the vulnerability is not exploitable via network.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/webhood-io/webhood/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/webhood-io/webhood/commit/735e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| webhood-io | webhood |
Affected:
< 0.9.1
|
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CVE-2024-32752 (GCVE-0-2024-32752)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 20:49 – Updated: 2025-04-24 20:05
VLAI
Title
Johnson Controls Software House iSTAR Configuration Utility (ICU) Tool
Summary
The iSTAR door controllers running firmware prior to version 6.6.B, does not support authenticated
communications with ICU, which may allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Johnson Controls | iSTAR Configuration Utility (ICU) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ All
(custom)
|
|
| Johnson Controls | iSTAR Pro, Edge and eX |
Affected:
0 , ≤ All
(custom)
|
|
| Johnson Controls | iSTAR Ultra and Ultra LT |
Affected:
0 , < 6.6.B
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-24 16:00
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CVE-2024-32764 (GCVE-0-2024-32764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-26 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:20
VLAI
Title
myQNAPcloud Link
Summary
A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability has been reported to affect myQNAPcloud Link. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users with the privilege level of some functionality via a network.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
myQNAPcloud Link 2.4.51 and later
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | myQNAPcloud Link |
Affected:
2.4.x , < 2.4.51
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.