CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2023-7329 (GCVE-0-2023-7329)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 22:06 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08
VLAI
Title
Tinycontrol LAN Controller v3 (LK3) Remote DoS
Summary
Tinycontrol LAN Controller v3 (LK3) firmware versions up to 1.58a (hardware v3.8) contain a missing authentication vulnerability in the stm.cgi endpoint. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send crafted requests to forcibly reboot the device or restore factory settings, leading to a denial of service and configuration loss.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/174455/ | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51730 | exploit |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
| https://tinycontrol.pl/en/archives/lan-controller-35/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tinycontrol-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tinycontrol | Lan Controller |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.58a
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-10-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-0012 (GCVE-0-2024-0012)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 15:47 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)
Summary
An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 .
The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.
Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-0012 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Affected:
11.2.0 , < 11.2.4-h1
(custom)
Affected: 11.1.0 , < 11.1.5-h1 (custom) Affected: 11.0.0 , < 11.0.6-h1 (custom) Affected: 10.2.0 , < 10.2.12-h2 (custom) Unaffected: 10.1.0 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.2:h1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h4:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h3:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:h10:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:h9:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:h8:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:h7:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:h6:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:h5:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:h4:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:h3:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:h2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:h1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h14:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h13:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h12:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h11:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h10:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h9:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h8:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h7:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h6:*:*:*:*:*:* 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cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.2:h4:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.2:h3:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.2:h2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.2:h1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:h4:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:h3:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:h2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:h1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:h3:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:h2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:h1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h4:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h3:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h7:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h6:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h5:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h4:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h3:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h14:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h13:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h12:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h11:*:*:*:*:*:* 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|
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
All
|
Date Public
2024-11-18 14:20
Credits
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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{
"changes": [
{
"at": "11.2.4-h1",
"status": "unaffected"
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],
"lessThan": "11.2.4-h1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
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{
"changes": [
{
"at": "11.1.5-h1",
"status": "unaffected"
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],
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"status": "affected",
"version": "11.1.0",
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{
"changes": [
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"status": "affected",
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{
"changes": [
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"status": "affected",
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{
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},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Prisma Access",
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"versions": [
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "All"
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"configurations": [
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDirectly\u003cbr /\u003e\u003c/span\u003eor\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at\u00a0\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://support.paloaltonetworks.com\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u00a0\u003cspan\u003e(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e"
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"value": "The risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n * Directly\nor\n * Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nThe risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:\n\n * To find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at\u00a0 https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n * The list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days."
}
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"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Palo Alto Networks thanks our Deep Product Security Research Team for discovering this issue internally from threat activity."
}
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"datePublic": "2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eAn authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474\"\u003eCVE-2024-9474\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ebest practice deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e"
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"value": "An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 .\n\nThe risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended\u00a0 best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."
}
],
"exploits": [
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"value": "Palo Alto Networks observed threat activity that exploits this vulnerability against a limited number of management web interfaces that are exposed to internet traffic coming from outside the network."
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"metrics": [
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"description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eWe strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface following the instructions in the workarounds section below.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.1-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.2-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.3-h3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.2.4-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.1-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.2-h15\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.3-h11\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.4-h7\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.1.5-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.1-h5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.2-h5\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.3-h13\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.4-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.5-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e11.0.6-h1\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdditional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes:\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.0-h4\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.1-h3\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.2-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.3-h14\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.4-h32\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.5-h9\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.6-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.7-h18\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.8-h15\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.9-h16\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.10-h9\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.11-h6\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e10.2.12-h2\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
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"value": "We strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface following the instructions in the workarounds section below.\n\nThis issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\n\nIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes: * \u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1\n * 11.2.1-h1\n * 11.2.2-h2\n * 11.2.3-h3\n * 11.2.4-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes: * 11.1.0-h4\n * 11.1.1-h2\n * 11.1.2-h15\n * 11.1.3-h11\n * 11.1.4-h7\n * 11.1.5-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes: * 11.0.0-h4\n * 11.0.1-h5\n * 11.0.2-h5\n * 11.0.3-h13\n * 11.0.4-h6\n * 11.0.5-h2\n * 11.0.6-h1\n\n\n\n * Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes: * 10.2.0-h4\n * 10.2.1-h3\n * 10.2.2-h6\n * 10.2.3-h14\n * 10.2.4-h32\n * 10.2.5-h9\n * 10.2.6-h6\n * 10.2.7-h18\n * 10.2.8-h15\n * 10.2.9-h16\n * 10.2.10-h9\n * 10.2.11-h6\n * 10.2.12-h2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "PAN-SA-2024-0015",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2024-0012 assigned to this publication as the vulnerability is identified and fixed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-15T22:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Answered a FAQ about indicators of compromise"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-14T22:18:00.000Z",
"value": "Raised the severity of PAN-SA-2024-0015 bulletin as we have observed threat activity"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-11T01:03:00.000Z",
"value": "Added instructions to find your devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-08T13:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initially published as PAN-SA-2024-0015"
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"title": "PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)",
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRecommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAdditionally, if you have a Threat Prevention subscription, you can block these attacks using Threat IDs 95746, 95747, 95752, 95753, 95759, and 95763 (available in Applications and Threats content version 8915-9075 and later). For these Threat IDs to protect against attacks for this vulnerability,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEnsure that all the listed Threat IDs are set to block mode,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id59206398-3dab-4b2f-9b4b-7ea500d036ba\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoute incoming traffic for the MGT port through a DP port\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, e.g., enabling management profile on a DP interface for management access,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id112f7714-8995-4496-bbf9-781e63dec71c\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReplace the Certificate for Inbound Traffic Management\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#idbbd82587-17a2-42b4-9245-d3714e1e13a2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDecrypt inbound traffic to the management interface so the firewall can inspect it\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, and\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEnable threat prevention on the inbound traffic to management services.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003cbr /\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation:\u00a0\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
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CVE-2024-0336 (GCVE-0-2024-0336)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-03 13:59 – Updated: 2025-10-14 12:26
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in EMTA Grups PDKS
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in EMTA Grup PDKS allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects PDKS: from V3.04 before 20240603. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-06-03 13:59
Credits
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CVE-2024-0949 (GCVE-0-2024-0949)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-27 09:36 – Updated: 2025-10-14 12:33
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in Talya Informatics' Elektraweb
Summary
Missing Authentication, Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties, Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Talya Informatics Elektraweb allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Elektraweb: before v17.0.68.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Talya Informatics | Elektraweb |
Affected:
0 , < v17.0.68
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-10205 (GCVE-0-2024-10205)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 01:16 – Updated: 2024-12-17 14:57
VLAI
Title
Authorization bypass vulnerability in Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor and Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer
Summary
Authentication Bypass
vulnerability in Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer on Linux, 64 bit (Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer detail view component), Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor on Linux, 64 bit (Hitachi Data Center Analytics
component
).This issue affects Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer: from 10.0.0-00 before 11.0.3-00; Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor: from 2.1.0-00 through 4.4.0-00.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.hitachi.com/products/it/software/secu… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi | Hitachi Ops Center Analyzer |
Affected:
10.0.0-00 , < 11.0.3-00
(custom)
|
|
| Hitachi | Hitachi Infrastructure Analytics Advisor |
Affected:
2.1.0-00 , ≤ 4.4.0-00
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-10386 (GCVE-0-2024-10386)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-25 17:04 – Updated: 2024-10-25 20:17
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk ThinManager Authentication Vulnerability
Summary
CVE-2024-10386 IMPACT
An authentication
vulnerability exists in the affected product. The vulnerability could allow a
threat actor with network access to send crafted messages to the device, potentially
resulting in database manipulation.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | FactoryTalk ThinManager |
Affected:
11.2.0-11.2.9
Affected: 12.0.0-12.0.7 Affected: 12.1.0-12.1.8 Affected: 13.0.0-13.0.5 Affected: 13.1.0-13.1.3 Affected: 13.2.0-13.2.2 Affected: 14.0.0 |
Date Public
2024-10-25 17:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-10649 (GCVE-0-2024-10649)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 18:50 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated File Upload in wandb/openui
Summary
wandb/openui latest commit c945bb859979659add5f490a874140ad17c56a5d contains a vulnerability where unauthenticated endpoints allow file uploads and downloads from an AWS S3 bucket. This can lead to multiple security issues including denial of service, stored XSS, and information disclosure. The affected endpoints are '/v1/share/{id:str}' for uploading and '/v1/share/{id:str}' for downloading JSON files. The lack of authentication allows any user to upload and overwrite files, potentially causing the S3 bucket to run out of space, injecting malicious scripts, and accessing sensitive information.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wandb | wandb/openui |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
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CVE-2024-10774 (GCVE-0-2024-10774)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-06 12:35 – Updated: 2024-12-09 14:48
VLAI
Title
SICK InspectorP61x and SICK InspectorP62x have unauthenticated CROWN APIs
Summary
Unauthenticated CROWN APIs allow access to critical functions. This leads to the accessibility of large parts of the web application without authentication.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_SICK PSIRT Website |
| https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_… | x_SICK Operating Guidelines |
| https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… | x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security |
| https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 | x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2024/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2024/… | vendor-advisoryx_csaf |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SICK AG | SICK InspectorP61x |
Affected:
0 , < <5.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| SICK AG | SICK InspectorP62x |
Affected:
0 , < <5.0.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-12-06 12:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-10776 (GCVE-0-2024-10776)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-06 12:38 – Updated: 2024-12-09 14:06
VLAI
Title
SICK InspectorP61x and SICK InspectorP62x: missing authentication
Summary
Lua apps can be deployed, removed, started, reloaded or stopped without authorization via
AppManager. This allows an attacker to remove legitimate apps creating a DoS attack, read and write
files or load apps that use all features of the product available to a customer.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_SICK PSIRT Website |
| https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_… | x_SICK Operating Guidelines |
| https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… | x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security |
| https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 | x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2024/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2024/… | vendor-advisoryx_csaf |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SICK AG | SICK InspectorP61x |
Affected:
0 , < <5.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| SICK AG | SICK InspectorP62x |
Affected:
0 , < <5.0.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-12-06 12:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-11680 (GCVE-0-2024-11680)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 09:55 – Updated: 2025-11-22 12:24 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
ProjectSend Unauthenticated Configuration Modification
Summary
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Remote, unauthenticated attackers can exploit this flaw by sending crafted HTTP requests to options.php, enabling unauthorized modification of the application's configuration. Successful exploitation allows attackers to create accounts, upload webshells, and embed malicious JavaScript.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/projectsend/projectsend/commit… | patch |
| https://www.synacktiv.com/sites/default/files/202… | third-party-advisoryexploit |
| https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/bl… | exploit |
| https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templa… | exploit |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/projectsend-bypass | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ProjectSend | ProjectSend |
Affected:
0 , < r1720
(custom)
|
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"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/projectsend_unauth_rce.rb"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/projectsend-auth-bypass.yaml"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/projectsend-bypass"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"tags": [
"x_known-exploited-vulnerability"
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"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-01-19T05:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Synactiv discloses to ProjectSend"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-05-16T04:00:00.000Z",
"value": "ProjectSend patches the vulnerability"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-07-19T04:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Synactiv releases an advisory"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-08-03T04:00:00.000Z",
"value": "ProjectSend releases the official patch in r1720"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-08-30T04:00:00.000Z",
"value": "A Metasploit pull request is opened"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-09-03T04:00:00.000Z",
"value": "A Nuclei pull request is opened"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-25T05:00:00.000Z",
"value": "A CVE is assigned"
}
],
"title": "ProjectSend Unauthenticated Configuration Modification",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-11680",
"datePublished": "2024-11-26T09:55:23.588Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-25T15:03:30.218Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-22T12:24:39.978Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.