CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2023-53964 (GCVE-0-2023-53964)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 21:37 – Updated: 2026-01-16 19:00
VLAI
Title
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco v2.x Unauthenticated Factory Reset Vulnerability
Summary
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco v2.x contains an unauthenticated vulnerability in the /usr/cgi-bin/restorefactory.cgi endpoint that allows remote attackers to reset device configuration. Attackers can send a POST request to the endpoint with specific data to trigger a factory reset and bypass authentication, gaining full system control.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51174 | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20221207074555/https:… | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sound-impact… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SOUND4 Ltd. | Impact/Pulse/First |
Affected:
Version 2: 1.1/2.15
|
|
| SOUND4 Ltd. | Impact/Pulse Eco |
Affected:
1.16
|
|
| SOUND4 Ltd. | BigVoice4 |
Affected:
1.2
|
|
| SOUND4 Ltd. | BigVoice2 |
Affected:
1.30
|
|
| SOUND4 Ltd. | Stream |
Affected:
1.1/2.4.29
|
|
| Kantar Media | WM2 |
Affected:
1.11
|
Date Public
2022-09-26 00:00
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CVE-2023-53967 (GCVE-0-2023-53967)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 21:35 – Updated: 2025-12-22 22:05
VLAI
Title
Screen SFT DAB 600/C Firmware 1.9.3 Authentication Bypass Admin Password Change
Summary
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Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51458 | exploit |
| https://www.dbbroadcast.com | product |
| https://www.dbbroadcast.com/products/radio/sft-da… | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/screen-sft-d… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DB Elettronica Telecomunicazioni SpA | Screen SFT DAB 600/C |
Affected:
-
|
Date Public
2023-03-19 00:00
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CVE-2023-53968 (GCVE-0-2023-53968)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 21:35 – Updated: 2025-12-22 22:05
VLAI
Title
Screen SFT DAB 600/C Firmware 1.9.3 Authentication Bypass Erase Account
Summary
Screen SFT DAB 600/C Firmware 1.9.3 contains a session management vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authentication controls by exploiting IP address session binding. Attackers can reuse the same IP address and issue unauthorized requests to the userManager API to remove user accounts without proper authentication.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51457 | exploit |
| https://www.dbbroadcast.com | product |
| https://www.dbbroadcast.com/products/radio/sft-da… | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/screen-sft-d… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DB Elettronica Telecomunicazioni SpA | Screen SFT DAB 600/C |
Affected:
-
|
Date Public
2023-03-19 00:00
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CVE-2023-53969 (GCVE-0-2023-53969)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 21:35 – Updated: 2025-12-22 22:05
VLAI
Title
Screen SFT DAB 600/C Firmware 1.9.3 Authentication Bypass Password Change
Summary
Screen SFT DAB 600/C firmware 1.9.3 contains a session management vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authentication controls by exploiting IP address session binding. Attackers can reuse the same IP address and issue unauthorized requests to the userManager API to change user passwords without proper authentication.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51456 | exploit |
| https://www.dbbroadcast.com | product |
| https://www.dbbroadcast.com/products/radio/sft-da… | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/screen-sft-d… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DB Elettronica Telecomunicazioni SpA | Screen SFT DAB 600/C |
Affected:
-
|
Date Public
2023-03-19 00:00
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CVE-2023-53970 (GCVE-0-2023-53970)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 21:35 – Updated: 2025-12-22 22:04
VLAI
Title
Screen SFT DAB 600/C Firmware 1.9.3 Authentication Bypass Reset Board Config
Summary
Screen SFT DAB 600/C Firmware 1.9.3 contains a weak session management vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authentication controls by reusing IP-bound session identifiers. Attackers can exploit the vulnerable deviceManagement API endpoint to reset device configurations by sending crafted POST requests with manipulated session parameters.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51459 | exploit |
| https://www.dbbroadcast.com | product |
| https://www.dbbroadcast.com/products/radio/sft-da… | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/screen-sft-d… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DB Elettronica Telecomunicazioni SpA | Screen SFT DAB 600/C |
Affected:
-
|
Date Public
2023-03-19 00:00
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CVE-2023-53974 (GCVE-0-2023-53974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 21:35 – Updated: 2025-12-22 22:04
VLAI
Title
D-Link DSL-124 ME_1.00 Backup Configuration File Disclosure via Unauthenticated Request
Summary
D-Link DSL-124 ME_1.00 contains a configuration file disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve router settings through a POST request. Attackers can send a specific POST request to the router's configuration endpoint to download a complete backup file containing sensitive network credentials and system configurations.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51129 | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com | product |
| https://dlinkmea.com/index.php/product/details?de… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/d-link-dsl-m… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | DSL-124 Wireless N300 ADSL2+ |
Affected:
ME_1.00
|
Date Public
2022-11-10 00:00
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CVE-2023-54335 (GCVE-0-2023-54335)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 22:52 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08
VLAI
Title
eXtplorer<= 2.1.14 - Authentication Bypass & Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
eXtplorer 2.1.14 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to login without a password by manipulating the login request. Attackers can exploit this flaw to upload malicious PHP files and execute remote commands on the vulnerable file management system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51067 | exploit |
| https://extplorer.net/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/extplorer-au… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-27 00:00
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CVE-2023-54342 (GCVE-0-2023-54342)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 11:24 – Updated: 2026-05-05 14:57
VLAI
Title
Eclipse Equinox OSGi 3.8-3.18 Console Remote Code Execution
Summary
Eclipse Equinox OSGi versions 3.8 through 3.18 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the console interface that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting the fork command functionality. Attackers can establish a telnet connection to the OSGi console, perform a telnet handshake, and send fork commands to download and execute malicious Java code, establishing a reverse shell connection.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51878 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/eclipse-equi… | third-party-advisory |
Credits
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CVE-2023-54344 (GCVE-0-2023-54344)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-05 11:24 – Updated: 2026-05-05 14:12
VLAI
Title
Eclipse Equinox OSGi 3.7.2 Remote Code Execution via Console
Summary
Eclipse Equinox OSGi 3.7.2 and earlier contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by sending payloads to the console interface. Attackers can connect to the OSGi console port and send base64-encoded bash commands wrapped in fork directives to achieve code execution and establish reverse shell connections.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51879 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/eclipse-equi… | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2023-5716 (GCVE-0-2023-5716)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-19 03:07 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:19
VLAI
Title
ASUS Armoury Crate - Arbitrary File Write
Summary
ASUS Armoury Crate has a vulnerability in arbitrary file write and allows remote attackers to access or modify arbitrary files by sending specific HTTP requests without permission.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7666-fffce-1.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASUS | Armoury Crate |
Affected:
V4.0.1.3
|
Date Public
2024-01-19 03:10
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.