CWE-295
Improper Certificate Validation
The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
CVE-2023-29175 (GCVE-0-2023-29175)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-13 08:41 – Updated: 2026-01-14 13:45
VLAI
Summary
An improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiOS 6.2 all versions, 6.4 all versions, 7.0.0 through 7.0.10, 7.2.0 and FortiProxy 1.2 all versions, 2.0 all versions, 7.0.0 through 7.0.9, 7.2.0 through 7.2.3 may allow a remote and unauthenticated attacker to perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack on the communication channel between the vulnerable device and the remote FortiGuard's map server.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-295 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiOS |
Affected:
7.2.0
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.10 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.16 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.17 (semver) Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.18 (semver) cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiProxy |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.9 (semver) Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.14 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:00:15.949Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-468",
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-468"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-29175",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-22T20:17:56.986398Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T20:45:26.647Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FortiOS",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.17",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.18",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FortiProxy",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiOS 6.2 all versions, 6.4 all versions, 7.0.0 through 7.0.10, 7.2.0 and FortiProxy 1.2 all versions, 2.0 all versions, 7.0.0 through 7.0.9, 7.2.0 through 7.2.3 may allow a remote and unauthenticated attacker to perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack on the communication channel between the vulnerable device and the remote\u00a0FortiGuard\u0027s map server."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "Information disclosure",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T13:45:58.122Z",
"orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"shortName": "fortinet"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-468",
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-468"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.1 or above\nPlease upgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.11 or above\n\nPlease upgrade to FortiProxy version 7.2.4 or above\nPlease upgrade to FortiProxy version 7.0.10 or above"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"assignerShortName": "fortinet",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-29175",
"datePublished": "2023-06-13T08:41:48.433Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-04-03T08:47:30.451Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T13:45:58.122Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-31151 (GCVE-0-2023-31151)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 19:21 – Updated: 2025-01-24 19:04
VLAI
Title
Improper Certificate Validation
Summary
An Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability
in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Real-Time Automation Controller (SEL RTAC) Web Interface
could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to conduct a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack.
See SEL Service Bulletin dated 2022-11-15 for more details.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3505 |
Affected:
R147-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3505-3 |
Affected:
R147-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3530 |
Affected:
R147-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3530-4 |
Affected:
R147-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3532 |
Affected:
R147-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3555 |
Affected:
R147-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3560S |
Affected:
R147-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3560E |
Affected:
R147-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-2241 RTAC module |
Affected:
R147-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R147-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) Affected: R147-V0 , < R147-V6 (custom) |
|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-3350 |
Affected:
R148-V0 , < R150-V2
(custom)
Affected: R148-V0 , < R149-V4 (custom) Affected: R148-V0 , < R148-V7 (custom) |
Date Public
2023-05-10 07:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:45:25.853Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://selinc.com/support/security-notifications/external-reports/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-31151",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-24T19:04:00.595043Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-24T19:04:04.464Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web management interface"
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "SEL-3505",
"vendor": "Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "R150-V2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R149-V4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R148-V7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R147-V6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web management interface"
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "SEL-3505-3",
"vendor": "Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "R150-V2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R149-V4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R148-V7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R147-V6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web management interface"
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "SEL-3530",
"vendor": "Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "R150-V2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R149-V4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R148-V7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R147-V6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web management interface"
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "SEL-3530-4",
"vendor": "Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "R150-V2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R149-V4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R148-V7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R147-V6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web management interface"
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "SEL-3532",
"vendor": "Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "R150-V2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R149-V4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R148-V7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R147-V6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web management interface"
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "SEL-3555",
"vendor": "Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "R150-V2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R149-V4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R148-V7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R147-V6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web management interface"
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "SEL-3560S",
"vendor": "Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "R150-V2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R149-V4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R148-V7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R147-V6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web management interface"
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "SEL-3560E",
"vendor": "Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "R150-V2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R149-V4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R148-V7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R147-V6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web management interface"
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "SEL-2241 RTAC module",
"vendor": "Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "R150-V2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R149-V4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R148-V7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R147-V6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R147-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Web management interface"
],
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "SEL-3350",
"vendor": "Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "R150-V2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R148-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R149-V4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R148-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "R148-V7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "R148-V0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Andrea Palanca, Nozomi Networks"
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-05-10T07:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability \n\nin the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Real-Time Automation Controller (SEL RTAC) Web Interface\n\ncould allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to conduct a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eSee SEL Service Bulletin dated 2022-11-15 for more details.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability \n\nin the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Real-Time Automation Controller (SEL RTAC) Web Interface\n\ncould allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to conduct a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack.\nSee SEL Service Bulletin dated 2022-11-15 for more details.\n\n\n\n\n"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-94",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-94 Man in the Middle Attack"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-05-10T19:21:30.649Z",
"orgId": "5804bb70-792c-43e0-8596-486cc0efe699",
"shortName": "SEL"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://selinc.com/support/security-notifications/external-reports/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Improper Certificate Validation",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "5804bb70-792c-43e0-8596-486cc0efe699",
"assignerShortName": "SEL",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-31151",
"datePublished": "2023-05-10T19:21:30.649Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-04-24T23:19:04.957Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-24T19:04:04.464Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-31190 (GCVE-0-2023-31190)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 08:43 – Updated: 2024-11-12 16:21
VLAI
Title
Missing TLS (HTTPS) certificate validation during firmware update in DroneScout ds230 Remote ID receiver from BlueMark Innovations
Summary
DroneScout ds230 Remote ID receiver from BlueMark Innovations is affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability during the firmware update procedure.
Specifically, the firmware update procedure ignores and does not check the validity of the TLS certificate of the HTTPS endpoint from which the firmware update package (.tar.bz2 file) is downloaded.
An attacker with the ability to put himself in a Man-in-the-Middle situation (e.g., DNS poisoning, ARP poisoning, control of a node on the route to the endpoint, etc.) can trick the DroneScout ds230 to install a crafted malicious firmware update containing arbitrary files (e.g., executable and configuration) and gain administrative (root) privileges on the underlying Linux operating system.
This issue affects DroneScout ds230 firmware from version 20211210-1627 through 20230329-1042.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-07-11 10:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:45:26.152Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2023-31190/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://download.bluemark.io/dronescout/firmware/history.txt"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:h:bluemark:dronescout_ds230:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "dronescout_ds230",
"vendor": "bluemark",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "20230329-1042",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20211210-1627",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-31190",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-12T16:20:56.603641Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-12T16:21:44.644Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "ds230",
"vendor": "bluemark",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "20230329-1042",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20211210-1627",
"versionType": "N/A"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Nicol\u00f2 Facchi of Nozomi Networks found this bug during a security research activity."
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-07-11T10:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "DroneScout ds230 Remote ID receiver from BlueMark Innovations is affected by an\u0026nbsp;Improper Authentication vulnerability during the firmware update procedure.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpecifically, the firmware update procedure ignores and does not check the validity of the TLS certificate of the HTTPS endpoint from which the firmware update package (.tar.bz2 file) is downloaded.\u003cbr\u003eAn attacker with the ability to put himself in a Man-in-the-Middle situation (e.g., DNS poisoning, ARP poisoning, control of a node on the route to the endpoint, etc.) can trick the DroneScout ds230 to install a crafted malicious firmware update containing arbitrary files (e.g., executable and configuration) and gain administrative (root) privileges on the underlying Linux operating system.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects DroneScout ds230 firmware from version 20211210-1627 through 20230329-1042.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "DroneScout ds230 Remote ID receiver from BlueMark Innovations is affected by an\u00a0Improper Authentication vulnerability during the firmware update procedure.\n\nSpecifically, the firmware update procedure ignores and does not check the validity of the TLS certificate of the HTTPS endpoint from which the firmware update package (.tar.bz2 file) is downloaded.\nAn attacker with the ability to put himself in a Man-in-the-Middle situation (e.g., DNS poisoning, ARP poisoning, control of a node on the route to the endpoint, etc.) can trick the DroneScout ds230 to install a crafted malicious firmware update containing arbitrary files (e.g., executable and configuration) and gain administrative (root) privileges on the underlying Linux operating system.\nThis issue affects DroneScout ds230 firmware from version 20211210-1627 through 20230329-1042."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-30T09:50:30.834Z",
"orgId": "bec8025f-a851-46e5-b3a3-058e6b0aa23c",
"shortName": "Nozomi"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2023-31190/"
},
{
"url": "https://download.bluemark.io/dronescout/firmware/history.txt"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Missing TLS (HTTPS) certificate validation during firmware update in DroneScout ds230 Remote ID receiver from BlueMark Innovations",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "bec8025f-a851-46e5-b3a3-058e6b0aa23c",
"assignerShortName": "Nozomi",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-31190",
"datePublished": "2023-07-11T08:43:25.187Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-04T14:37:53.626Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-12T16:21:44.644Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-31421 (GCVE-0-2023-31421)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-26 03:10 – Updated: 2024-08-02 14:53
VLAI
Title
Beats, Elastic Agent, APM Server, and Fleet Server Improper Certificate Validation issue
Summary
It was discovered that when acting as TLS clients, Beats, Elastic Agent, APM Server, and Fleet Server did not verify whether the server certificate is valid for the target IP address; however, certificate signature validation is still performed. More specifically, when the client is configured to connect to an IP address (instead of a hostname) it does not validate the server certificate's IP SAN values against that IP address and certificate validation fails, and therefore the connection is not blocked as expected.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic | Beats |
Affected:
8.0.0, 8.9.2
|
|
| Elastic | Elastic Agent |
Affected:
8.0.0, 8.9.2
|
|
| Elastic | APM Server |
Affected:
8.0.0, 8.9.2
|
|
| Elastic | Fleet Server |
Affected:
8.0.0, 8.9.2
|
Date Public
2023-09-19 15:32
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:53:30.714Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/beats-elastic-agent-apm-server-and-fleet-server-8-10-1-security-update-improper-certificate-validation-issue-esa-2023-16/343385"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.elastic.co/community/security"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Beats",
"vendor": "Elastic",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0, 8.9.2"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Elastic Agent",
"vendor": "Elastic",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0, 8.9.2"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "APM Server",
"vendor": "Elastic",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0, 8.9.2"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Fleet Server",
"vendor": "Elastic",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0, 8.9.2"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-09-19T15:32:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eIt was discovered that when acting as TLS clients, Beats, Elastic Agent, APM Server, and Fleet Server did not verify whether the server certificate is valid for the target IP address; however, certificate signature validation is still performed. More specifically, when the client is configured to connect to an IP address (instead of a hostname) it does not validate the server certificate\u0027s IP SAN values against that IP address and certificate validation fails, and therefore the connection is not blocked as expected.\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "It was discovered that when acting as TLS clients, Beats, Elastic Agent, APM Server, and Fleet Server did not verify whether the server certificate is valid for the target IP address; however, certificate signature validation is still performed. More specifically, when the client is configured to connect to an IP address (instead of a hostname) it does not validate the server certificate\u0027s IP SAN values against that IP address and certificate validation fails, and therefore the connection is not blocked as expected."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-10-26T03:10:52.684Z",
"orgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
"shortName": "elastic"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/beats-elastic-agent-apm-server-and-fleet-server-8-10-1-security-update-improper-certificate-validation-issue-esa-2023-16/343385"
},
{
"url": "https://www.elastic.co/community/security"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Beats, Elastic Agent, APM Server, and Fleet Server Improper Certificate Validation issue",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "271b6943-45a9-4f3a-ab4e-976f3fa05b5a",
"assignerShortName": "elastic",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-31421",
"datePublished": "2023-10-26T03:10:52.684Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-04-27T18:54:56.705Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:53:30.714Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-32330 (GCVE-0-2023-32330)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-07 16:09 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:48
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Verify Access man in the middle
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 uses insecure calls that could allow an attacker on the network to take control of the server. IBM X-Force ID: 254977.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7106586 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Appliance |
Affected:
10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6.1
(semver)
|
|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Docker |
Affected:
10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.6.1
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-32330",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-02-21T19:32:05.886809Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:26:25.750Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:48:31.546Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7106586"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/254977"
},
{
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Nov/0"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Security Verify Access Appliance",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.6.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Security Verify Access Docker",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.6.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 uses insecure calls that could allow an attacker on the network to take control of the server. IBM X-Force ID: 254977."
}
],
"value": "IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 uses insecure calls that could allow an attacker on the network to take control of the server. IBM X-Force ID: 254977."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-02-07T16:09:01.182Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7106586"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/254977"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IBM Security Verify Access man in the middle",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-32330",
"datePublished": "2024-02-07T16:09:01.182Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-08T18:32:34.087Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:48:31.546Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-32464 (GCVE-0-2023-32464)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-23 07:57 – Updated: 2024-11-08 16:11
VLAI
Summary
Dell VxRail, versions prior to 7.0.450, contain an improper certificate validation vulnerability. A high privileged remote attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability to carry out a man-in-the-middle attack by supplying a crafted certificate and intercepting the victim's traffic to view or modify a victim’s data in transit.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00021301… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Dell EMC VxRail Appliance |
Affected:
7.0.x versions before 7.0.450
|
Date Public
2023-05-04 06:30
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T15:18:37.355Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000213011/dsa-2023-071-dell-vxrail-security-update-for-multiple-third-party-component-vulnerabilities-7-0-450"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-32464",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-08T16:10:58.799370Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-08T16:11:10.599Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Dell EMC VxRail Appliance",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.x versions before 7.0.450"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-05-04T06:30:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eDell VxRail, versions prior to 7.0.450, contain an improper certificate validation vulnerability. A high privileged remote attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability to carry out a man-in-the-middle attack by supplying a crafted certificate and intercepting the victim\u0027s traffic to view or modify a victim\u2019s data in transit.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n"
}
],
"value": "\nDell VxRail, versions prior to 7.0.450, contain an improper certificate validation vulnerability. A high privileged remote attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability to carry out a man-in-the-middle attack by supplying a crafted certificate and intercepting the victim\u0027s traffic to view or modify a victim\u2019s data in transit.\n\n"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 2.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-06-23T07:57:36.046Z",
"orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"shortName": "dell"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000213011/dsa-2023-071-dell-vxrail-security-update-for-multiple-third-party-component-vulnerabilities-7-0-450"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"assignerShortName": "dell",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-32464",
"datePublished": "2023-06-23T07:57:36.046Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-09T06:05:24.994Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-08T16:11:10.599Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-33861 (GCVE-0-2023-33861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-20 14:51 – Updated: 2025-08-16 23:42
VLAI
Title
IBM Security ReaQta improper certificate validation
Summary
IBM Security ReaQta EDR 3.12 could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by interfering with the communication path between the host and client.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7233972 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security ReaQta EDR |
Affected:
3.12
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_qradar_edr:3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-33861",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-20T14:56:33.047889Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:57:06.367Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_qradar_edr:3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Security ReaQta EDR",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.12"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "IBM Security ReaQta EDR 3.12 could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by interfering with the communication path between the host and client."
}
],
"value": "IBM Security ReaQta EDR 3.12 could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by interfering with the communication path between the host and client."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-16T23:42:45.090Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7233972"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003eIBM encourages customers to update their systems promptly.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003eIBM Security QRadar EDR 3.12.17\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM encourages customers to update their systems promptly.\u00a0\nIBM Security QRadar EDR 3.12.17"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IBM Security ReaQta improper certificate validation",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-33861",
"datePublished": "2025-05-20T14:51:23.748Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-05-23T00:32:05.086Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-16T23:42:45.090Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-35721 (GCVE-0-2023-35721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:57 – Updated: 2024-08-02 16:30
VLAI
Title
NETGEAR Multiple Routers curl_post Improper Certificate Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
NETGEAR Multiple Routers curl_post Improper Certificate Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to compromise the integrity of downloaded information on affected installations of multiple NETGEAR routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the update functionality, which operates over HTTPS. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the certificate presented by the server. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-19981.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://kb.netgear.com/000065668/Security-Advisor… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NETGEAR | Multiple Routers |
Affected:
1.0.12.120_2.0.83
|
Date Public
2023-06-30 18:54
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:netgear:rax50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "rax50_firmware",
"vendor": "netgear",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.1.15.128",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-35721",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-06-05T20:07:02.975691Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-05T20:12:31.015Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T16:30:44.421Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-23-893",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-893/"
},
{
"name": "vendor-provided URL",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000065668/Security-Advisory-for-Improper-Remote-Server-Certificate-Validation-on-the-RAX50-PSV-2023-0019"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Multiple Routers",
"vendor": "NETGEAR",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.12.120_2.0.83"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2023-06-15T20:31:13.933Z",
"datePublic": "2023-06-30T18:54:43.898Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NETGEAR Multiple Routers curl_post Improper Certificate Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to compromise the integrity of downloaded information on affected installations of multiple NETGEAR routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the update functionality, which operates over HTTPS. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the certificate presented by the server. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-19981."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-03T01:57:40.905Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-23-893",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-893/"
},
{
"name": "vendor-provided URL",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000065668/Security-Advisory-for-Improper-Remote-Server-Certificate-Validation-on-the-RAX50-PSV-2023-0019"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Zach Hanley (@hacks_zach) of Horizon3 A.I."
},
"title": "NETGEAR Multiple Routers curl_post Improper Certificate Validation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-35721",
"datePublished": "2024-05-03T01:57:40.905Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-06-15T20:23:02.753Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T16:30:44.421Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-3615 (GCVE-0-2023-3615)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-17 15:33 – Updated: 2024-10-30 15:21
VLAI
Title
Lack of server certificate validation in websockets connection
Summary
Mattermost iOS app fails to properly validate the server certificate while initializing the TLS connection allowing a network attacker to intercept the WebSockets connection.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost iOS app |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.5.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.5.1 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:01:57.123Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-3615",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-30T15:21:37.005754Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-30T15:21:49.715Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"iOS"
],
"product": "Mattermost iOS app",
"vendor": "Mattermost",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.5.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.5.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "aapo (aapo)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eMattermost iOS app fails\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;to \u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eproperly\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003evalidate the server certificate while initializing the TLS connection allowing a network attacker to intercept the WebSockets connection.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Mattermost iOS app fails\u00a0to properly\u00a0validate the server certificate while initializing the TLS connection allowing a network attacker to intercept the WebSockets connection.\n\n"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-07-17T15:33:25.752Z",
"orgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
"shortName": "Mattermost"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eUpdate Mattermost iOS app to version 2.5.1 or higher.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Update Mattermost iOS app to version 2.5.1 or higher.\n\n"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "MMSA-2023-00220",
"defect": [
"https://mattermost.atlassian.net/browse/MM-53219"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Lack of server certificate validation in websockets connection",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
"assignerShortName": "Mattermost",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-3615",
"datePublished": "2023-07-17T15:33:25.752Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-07-11T09:05:32.504Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-30T15:21:49.715Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-38009 (GCVE-0-2023-38009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-26 15:57 – Updated: 2025-01-27 14:52
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Analytics Mobile information disclosure
Summary
IBM Cognos Mobile Client 1.1 iOS may be vulnerable to information disclosure through man in the middle techniques due to the lack of certificate pinning.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7172691 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7172692 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cognos Analytics Mobile |
Affected:
1.1
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics_mobile:1.1:*:*:*:*:ios:*:* |
|
| IBM | Cognos Analytics Mobile |
Affected:
1.1
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics_mobile:1.1:*:*:*:*:android:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-38009",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-27T14:39:38.494450Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-27T14:52:09.533Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics_mobile:1.1:*:*:*:*:ios:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"iOS"
],
"product": "Cognos Analytics Mobile",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics_mobile:1.1:*:*:*:*:android:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Android"
],
"product": "Cognos Analytics Mobile",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "IBM Cognos Mobile Client 1.1 iOS may be vulnerable to information disclosure through man in the middle techniques due to the lack of certificate pinning."
}
],
"value": "IBM Cognos Mobile Client 1.1 iOS may be vulnerable to information disclosure through man in the middle techniques due to the lack of certificate pinning."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.2,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-26T15:57:42.477Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7172691"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7172692"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "IBM Cognos Analytics Mobile information disclosure",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-38009",
"datePublished": "2025-01-26T15:57:42.477Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-07-11T17:33:11.276Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-27T14:52:09.533Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.