CWE-295

Improper Certificate Validation

The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.

CVE-2022-20860 (GCVE-0-2022-20860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-21 03:45 – Updated: 2024-11-01 18:59
VLAI
Title
Cisco Nexus Dashboard SSL Certificate Validation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the SSL/TLS implementation of Cisco Nexus Dashboard could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to alter communications with associated controllers or view sensitive information. This vulnerability exists because SSL server certificates are not validated when Cisco Nexus Dashboard is establishing a connection to Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC), Cisco Cloud APIC, or Cisco Nexus Dashboard Fabric Controller, formerly Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) controllers. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using man-in-the-middle techniques to intercept the traffic between the affected device and the controllers, and then using a crafted certificate to impersonate the controllers. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to alter communications between devices or view sensitive information, including Administrator credentials for these controllers.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-07-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21654 (GCVE-0-2022-21654)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-22 22:35 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:01
VLAI
Title
Incorrect configuration handling allows TLS session re-use without re-validation in Envoy
Summary
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy, designed for cloud-native applications. Envoy's tls allows re-use when some cert validation settings have changed from their default configuration. The only workaround for this issue is to ensure that default tls settings are used. Users are advised to upgrade.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
envoyproxy envoy Affected: >= 1.7.0, < 1.18.6
Affected: >= 1.19.0, < 1.19.3
Affected: >= 1.20.0, < 1.20.2
Affected: >= 1.21.0, < 1.21.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21656 (GCVE-0-2022-21656)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-22 22:25 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:01
VLAI
Title
X.509 subjectAltName matching bypass in Envoy
Summary
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy, designed for cloud-native applications. The default_validator.cc implementation used to implement the default certificate validation routines has a "type confusion" bug when processing subjectAltNames. This processing allows, for example, an rfc822Name or uniformResourceIndicator to be authenticated as a domain name. This confusion allows for the bypassing of nameConstraints, as processed by the underlying OpenSSL/BoringSSL implementation, exposing the possibility of impersonation of arbitrary servers. As a result Envoy will trust upstream certificates that should not be trusted.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
envoyproxy envoy Affected: < 1.20.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21657 (GCVE-0-2022-21657)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-22 22:30 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:01
VLAI
Title
X.509 Extended Key Usage and Trust Purposes bypass in Envoy
Summary
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy, designed for cloud-native applications. In affected versions Envoy does not restrict the set of certificates it accepts from the peer, either as a TLS client or a TLS server, to only those certificates that contain the necessary extendedKeyUsage (id-kp-serverAuth and id-kp-clientAuth, respectively). This means that a peer may present an e-mail certificate (e.g. id-kp-emailProtection), either as a leaf certificate or as a CA in the chain, and it will be accepted for TLS. This is particularly bad when combined with the issue described in pull request #630, in that it allows a Web PKI CA that is intended only for use with S/MIME, and thus exempted from audit or supervision, to issue TLS certificates that will be accepted by Envoy. As a result Envoy will trust upstream certificates that should not be trusted. There are no known workarounds to this issue. Users are advised to upgrade.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
envoyproxy envoy Affected: >= 1.20.0, < 1.20.2
Affected: >= 1.19.0, < 1.19.3
Affected: < 1.18.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22156 (GCVE-0-2022-22156)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-19 00:20 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:42
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: Certificate validation is skipped when fetching system scripts from a HTTPS URL
Summary
An Improper Certificate Validation weakness in the Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to perform Person-in-the-Middle (PitM) attacks when a system script is fetched from a remote source at a specified HTTPS URL, which may compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the device. The following command can be executed by an administrator via the CLI to refresh a script from a remote location, which is affected from this vulnerability: >request system scripts refresh-from (commit | event | extension-service | op | snmp) file filename url <https-url> This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS All versions prior to 18.4R2-S9, 18.4R3-S9; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2-S3, 19.1R3-S7; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S4; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S7; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R2; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2.
CWE
  • CWE-358 - Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
  • CWE-300 - Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint ('Man-in-the-Middle')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11264 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: unspecified , < 18.4R2-S9, 18.4R3-S9 (custom)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R2-S3, 19.1R3-S7 (custom)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S7, 19.2R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R3-S4 (custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3-S7 (custom)
Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R2-S2, 20.1R3 (custom)
Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3 (custom)
Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R2-S1, 20.3R3 (custom)
Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R2 (custom)
Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22380 (GCVE-0-2022-22380)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-17 01:25 – Updated: 2024-09-13 18:07
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Verify Privilege improper authentication
Summary
IBM Security Verify Privilege On-Premises 11.5 could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity due to improperly validating certificates. IBM X-Force ID: 221957.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-22549 (GCVE-0-2022-22549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-12 17:50 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:01
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, 8.2.x-9.3.x, contains a Improper Certificate Validation. A unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a man-in-the-middle capture of administrative credentials.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: 8.2.x-9.3.x
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-01-30 18:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-23632 (GCVE-0-2022-23632)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-17 14:55 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:02
VLAI
Title
Traefik skips the router TLS configuration when the host header is an FQDN
Summary
Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to version 2.6.1, Traefik skips the router transport layer security (TLS) configuration when the host header is a fully qualified domain name (FQDN). For a request, the TLS configuration choice can be different than the router choice, which implies the use of a wrong TLS configuration. When sending a request using FQDN handled by a router configured with a dedicated TLS configuration, the TLS configuration falls back to the default configuration that might not correspond to the configured one. If the CNAME flattening is enabled, the selected TLS configuration is the SNI one and the routing uses the CNAME value, so this can skip the expected TLS configuration. Version 2.6.1 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, one may add the FDQN to the host rule. However, there is no workaround if the CNAME flattening is enabled.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
traefik traefik Affected: < 2.6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-23649 (GCVE-0-2022-23649)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 21:30 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:02
VLAI
Title
Improper Certificate Validation in Cosign
Summary
Cosign provides container signing, verification, and storage in an OCI registry for the sigstore project. Prior to version 1.5.2, Cosign can be manipulated to claim that an entry for a signature exists in the Rekor transparency log even if it doesn't. This requires the attacker to have pull and push permissions for the signature in OCI. This can happen with both standard signing with a keypair and "keyless signing" with Fulcio. If an attacker has access to the signature in OCI, they can manipulate cosign into believing the entry was stored in Rekor even though it wasn't. The vulnerability has been patched in v1.5.2 of Cosign. The `signature` in the `signedEntryTimestamp` provided by Rekor is now compared to the `signature` that is being verified. If these don't match, then an error is returned. If a valid bundle is copied to a different signature, verification should fail. Cosign output now only informs the user that certificates were verified if a certificate was in fact verified. There is currently no known workaround.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sigstore cosign Affected: < 1.5.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-24319 (GCVE-0-2022-24319)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:07
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability exists that could allow a Man-in-theMiddle attack when communications between the client and Geo SCADA web server are intercepted. Affected Product: ClearSCADA (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019 (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020 (All Versions)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ClearSCADA (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019 (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020 (All Versions) Affected: ClearSCADA (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019 (All Versions), EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020 (All Versions)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation

Description:

  • Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

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