CWE-287
Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
CVE-2022-30995 (GCVE-0-2022-30995)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-03 10:50 – Updated: 2025-01-30 15:19
VLAI
Summary
Sensitive information disclosure due to improper authentication. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Windows, Linux) before build 29486, Acronis Cyber Backup 12.5 (Windows, Linux) before build 16545.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect 15 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 29486
(semver)
|
|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Backup 12.5 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 16545
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:03:40.283Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "SEC-3855",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-3855"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-30995",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-30T15:19:22.624037Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-30T15:19:32.564Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"product": "Acronis Cyber Protect 15",
"vendor": "Acronis",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "29486",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Linux"
],
"product": "Acronis Cyber Backup 12.5",
"vendor": "Acronis",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "16545",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "@boldglum (https://hackerone.com/boldglum)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Sandro Tolksdorf of usd AG (https://herolab.usd.de)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Sensitive information disclosure due to improper authentication. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Windows, Linux) before build 29486, Acronis Cyber Backup 12.5 (Windows, Linux) before build 16545."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-05-03T10:50:45.883Z",
"orgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
"shortName": "Acronis"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "SEC-3855",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-3855"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "73dc0fef-1c66-4a72-9d2d-0a0f4012c175",
"assignerShortName": "Acronis",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-30995",
"datePublished": "2023-05-03T10:50:45.883Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-05-18T07:09:14.532Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-30T15:19:32.564Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-31011 (GCVE-0-2022-31011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-31 19:30 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:20
VLAI
Title
TiDB authentication bypass vulnerability
Summary
TiDB is an open-source NewSQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional and Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. Under certain conditions, an attacker can construct malicious authentication requests to bypass the authentication process, resulting in privilege escalation or unauthorized access. Only users using TiDB 5.3.0 are affected by this vulnerability. TiDB version 5.3.1 contains a patch for this issue. Other mitigation strategies include turning off Security Enhanced Mode (SEM), disabling local login for non-root accounts, and ensuring that the same IP cannot be logged in as root and normal user at the same time.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/releases/tag/v5.3.1 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:03:40.288Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/security/advisories/GHSA-4whx-7p29-mq22"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/releases/tag/v5.3.1"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-31011",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:52:41.646289Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:20:55.933Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "tidb",
"vendor": "pingcap",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "= 5.3.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "TiDB is an open-source NewSQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional and Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. Under certain conditions, an attacker can construct malicious authentication requests to bypass the authentication process, resulting in privilege escalation or unauthorized access. Only users using TiDB 5.3.0 are affected by this vulnerability. TiDB version 5.3.1 contains a patch for this issue. Other mitigation strategies include turning off Security Enhanced Mode (SEM), disabling local login for non-root accounts, and ensuring that the same IP cannot be logged in as root and normal user at the same time."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-05-31T19:30:18.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/security/advisories/GHSA-4whx-7p29-mq22"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/releases/tag/v5.3.1"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-4whx-7p29-mq22",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "TiDB authentication bypass vulnerability",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-31011",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "TiDB authentication bypass vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "tidb",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "= 5.3.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "pingcap"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "TiDB is an open-source NewSQL database that supports Hybrid Transactional and Analytical Processing (HTAP) workloads. Under certain conditions, an attacker can construct malicious authentication requests to bypass the authentication process, resulting in privilege escalation or unauthorized access. Only users using TiDB 5.3.0 are affected by this vulnerability. TiDB version 5.3.1 contains a patch for this issue. Other mitigation strategies include turning off Security Enhanced Mode (SEM), disabling local login for non-root accounts, and ensuring that the same IP cannot be logged in as root and normal user at the same time."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/security/advisories/GHSA-4whx-7p29-mq22",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/security/advisories/GHSA-4whx-7p29-mq22"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/releases/tag/v5.3.1",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/releases/tag/v5.3.1"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-4whx-7p29-mq22",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-31011",
"datePublished": "2022-05-31T19:30:18.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:20:55.933Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-31013 (GCVE-0-2022-31013)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-31 22:35 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:20
VLAI
Title
Authentication bypass in Vartalap chat-server
Summary
Chat Server is the chat server for Vartalap, an open-source messaging application. Versions 2.3.2 until 2.6.0 suffer from a bug in validating the access token, resulting in authentication bypass. The function `this.authProvider.verifyAccessKey` is an async function, as the code is not using `await` to wait for the verification result. Every time the function responds back with success, along with an unhandled exception if the token is invalid. A patch is available in version 2.6.0.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ramank775/chat-server/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ramank775/chat-server/discussions/78 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ramank775/chat-server/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ramank775 | chat-server |
Affected:
>= 2.3.2, < 2.6.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:03:40.291Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ramank775/chat-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xx4j-qqpp-v277"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ramank775/chat-server/discussions/78"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ramank775/chat-server/releases/tag/v2.6.0"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-31013",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:49:27.259379Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:20:50.164Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "chat-server",
"vendor": "ramank775",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.3.2, \u003c 2.6.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Chat Server is the chat server for Vartalap, an open-source messaging application. Versions 2.3.2 until 2.6.0 suffer from a bug in validating the access token, resulting in authentication bypass. The function `this.authProvider.verifyAccessKey` is an async function, as the code is not using `await` to wait for the verification result. Every time the function responds back with success, along with an unhandled exception if the token is invalid. A patch is available in version 2.6.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-05-31T22:35:11.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ramank775/chat-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xx4j-qqpp-v277"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ramank775/chat-server/discussions/78"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ramank775/chat-server/releases/tag/v2.6.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-xx4j-qqpp-v277",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Authentication bypass in Vartalap chat-server",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-31013",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Authentication bypass in Vartalap chat-server"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "chat-server",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 2.3.2, \u003c 2.6.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "ramank775"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Chat Server is the chat server for Vartalap, an open-source messaging application. Versions 2.3.2 until 2.6.0 suffer from a bug in validating the access token, resulting in authentication bypass. The function `this.authProvider.verifyAccessKey` is an async function, as the code is not using `await` to wait for the verification result. Every time the function responds back with success, along with an unhandled exception if the token is invalid. A patch is available in version 2.6.0."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/ramank775/chat-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xx4j-qqpp-v277",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/ramank775/chat-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xx4j-qqpp-v277"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/ramank775/chat-server/discussions/78",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/ramank775/chat-server/discussions/78"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/ramank775/chat-server/releases/tag/v2.6.0",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/ramank775/chat-server/releases/tag/v2.6.0"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-xx4j-qqpp-v277",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-31013",
"datePublished": "2022-05-31T22:35:11.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:20:50.164Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-31020 (GCVE-0-2022-31020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-06 16:30 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:14
VLAI
Title
Remote code execution in Indy's NODE_UPGRADE transaction
Summary
Indy Node is the server portion of a distributed ledger purpose-built for decentralized identity. In versions 1.12.4 and prior, the `pool-upgrade` request handler in Indy-Node allows an improperly authenticated attacker to remotely execute code on nodes within the network. The `pool-upgrade` request handler in Indy-Node 1.12.5 has been updated to properly authenticate pool-upgrade transactions before any processing is performed by the request handler. The transactions are further sanitized to prevent remote code execution. As a workaround, endorsers should not create DIDs for untrusted users. A vulnerable ledger should configure `auth_rules` to prevent new DIDs from being written to the ledger until the network can be upgraded.
Severity
8.8 (High)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/commit/f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| hyperledger | indy-node |
Affected:
<= 1.12.4
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:03:40.339Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/security/advisories/GHSA-r6v9-p59m-gj2p"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/commit/fe507474f77084faef4539101e2bbb4d508a97f5"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/releases/tag/v1.12.5"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-31020",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:49:58.564323Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T17:14:59.072Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "indy-node",
"vendor": "hyperledger",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 1.12.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Indy Node is the server portion of a distributed ledger purpose-built for decentralized identity. In versions 1.12.4 and prior, the `pool-upgrade` request handler in Indy-Node allows an improperly authenticated attacker to remotely execute code on nodes within the network. The `pool-upgrade` request handler in Indy-Node 1.12.5 has been updated to properly authenticate pool-upgrade transactions before any processing is performed by the request handler. The transactions are further sanitized to prevent remote code execution. As a workaround, endorsers should not create DIDs for untrusted users. A vulnerable ledger should configure `auth_rules` to prevent new DIDs from being written to the ledger until the network can be upgraded."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-09-06T16:30:19.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/security/advisories/GHSA-r6v9-p59m-gj2p"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/commit/fe507474f77084faef4539101e2bbb4d508a97f5"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/releases/tag/v1.12.5"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-r6v9-p59m-gj2p",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Remote code execution in Indy\u0027s NODE_UPGRADE transaction",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-31020",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Remote code execution in Indy\u0027s NODE_UPGRADE transaction"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "indy-node",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003c= 1.12.4"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "hyperledger"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Indy Node is the server portion of a distributed ledger purpose-built for decentralized identity. In versions 1.12.4 and prior, the `pool-upgrade` request handler in Indy-Node allows an improperly authenticated attacker to remotely execute code on nodes within the network. The `pool-upgrade` request handler in Indy-Node 1.12.5 has been updated to properly authenticate pool-upgrade transactions before any processing is performed by the request handler. The transactions are further sanitized to prevent remote code execution. As a workaround, endorsers should not create DIDs for untrusted users. A vulnerable ledger should configure `auth_rules` to prevent new DIDs from being written to the ledger until the network can be upgraded."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication"
}
]
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/security/advisories/GHSA-r6v9-p59m-gj2p",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/security/advisories/GHSA-r6v9-p59m-gj2p"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/commit/fe507474f77084faef4539101e2bbb4d508a97f5",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/commit/fe507474f77084faef4539101e2bbb4d508a97f5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/releases/tag/v1.12.5",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/indy-node/releases/tag/v1.12.5"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-r6v9-p59m-gj2p",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-31020",
"datePublished": "2022-09-06T16:30:19.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T17:14:59.072Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-31083 (GCVE-0-2022-31083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-17 18:15 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:09
VLAI
Title
Authentication bypass in Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter
Summary
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 4.10.11 and 5.2.2, the certificate in the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter not validated. As a result, authentication could potentially be bypassed by making a fake certificate accessible via certain Apple domains and providing the URL to that certificate in an authData object. Versions 4.0.11 and 5.2.2 prevent this by introducing a new `rootCertificateUrl` property to the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter which takes the URL to the root certificate of Apple's Game Center authentication certificate. If no value is set, the `rootCertificateUrl` property defaults to the URL of the current root certificate as of May 27, 2022. Keep in mind that the root certificate can change at any time and that it is the developer's responsibility to keep the root certificate URL up-to-date when using the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/p… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
< 4.0.11
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.2.2 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:11:38.493Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-31083",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:54:05.202067Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:09:25.391Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "parse-server",
"vendor": "parse-community",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.0.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.2.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 4.10.11 and 5.2.2, the certificate in the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter not validated. As a result, authentication could potentially be bypassed by making a fake certificate accessible via certain Apple domains and providing the URL to that certificate in an authData object. Versions 4.0.11 and 5.2.2 prevent this by introducing a new `rootCertificateUrl` property to the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter which takes the URL to the root certificate of Apple\u0027s Game Center authentication certificate. If no value is set, the `rootCertificateUrl` property defaults to the URL of the current root certificate as of May 27, 2022. Keep in mind that the root certificate can change at any time and that it is the developer\u0027s responsibility to keep the root certificate URL up-to-date when using the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter. There are no known workarounds for this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-06-17T18:15:17.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Authentication bypass in Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter ",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-31083",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Authentication bypass in Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter "
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "parse-server",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003c 4.0.11"
},
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.2.2"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "parse-community"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 4.10.11 and 5.2.2, the certificate in the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter not validated. As a result, authentication could potentially be bypassed by making a fake certificate accessible via certain Apple domains and providing the URL to that certificate in an authData object. Versions 4.0.11 and 5.2.2 prevent this by introducing a new `rootCertificateUrl` property to the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter which takes the URL to the root certificate of Apple\u0027s Game Center authentication certificate. If no value is set, the `rootCertificateUrl` property defaults to the URL of the current root certificate as of May 27, 2022. Keep in mind that the root certificate can change at any time and that it is the developer\u0027s responsibility to keep the root certificate URL up-to-date when using the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter. There are no known workarounds for this issue."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1"
},
{
"name": "https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-31083",
"datePublished": "2022-06-17T18:15:17.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:09:25.391Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-31122 (GCVE-0-2022-31122)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:45
VLAI
Title
Wire-server vulnerable to Token Recipient Confusion resulting in account impersonation, deletion or malicious account creation
Summary
Wire is an encrypted communication and collaboration platform. Versions prior to 2022-07-12/Chart 4.19.0 are subject to Token Recipient Confusion. If an attacker has certain details of SAML IdP metadata, and configures their own SAML on the same backend, the attacker can delete all SAML authenticated accounts of a targeted team, Authenticate as a user of the attacked team and create arbitrary accounts in the context of the team if it is not managed by SCIM. This issue is fixed in wire-server 2022-07-12 and is already deployed on all Wire managed services. On-premise instances of wire-server need to be updated to 2022-07-12/Chart 4.19.0, so that their backends are no longer affected. As a workaround, the risk of an attack can be reduced by disabling SAML configuration for teams (galley.config.settings.featureFlags.sso). Helm overrides are located in `values/wire-server/values.yaml` Note that the ability to configure SAML SSO as a team is disabled by default for on-premise installations.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wireapp | wire-server |
Affected:
< 2022-07-12
Affected: < 4.19.0 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:11:39.209Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wireapp/wire-server/security/advisories/GHSA-gq27-gmgq-fmxw"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-31122",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:48:29.066223Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:45:37.145Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "wire-server",
"vendor": "wireapp",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2022-07-12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.19.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Wire is an encrypted communication and collaboration platform. Versions prior to 2022-07-12/Chart 4.19.0 are subject to Token Recipient Confusion. If an attacker has certain details of SAML IdP metadata, and configures their own SAML on the same backend, the attacker can delete all SAML authenticated accounts of a targeted team, Authenticate as a user of the attacked team and create arbitrary accounts in the context of the team if it is not managed by SCIM. This issue is fixed in wire-server 2022-07-12 and is already deployed on all Wire managed services. On-premise instances of wire-server need to be updated to 2022-07-12/Chart 4.19.0, so that their backends are no longer affected. As a workaround, the risk of an attack can be reduced by disabling SAML configuration for teams (galley.config.settings.featureFlags.sso). Helm overrides are located in `values/wire-server/values.yaml` Note that the ability to configure SAML SSO as a team is disabled by default for on-premise installations."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1270",
"description": "CWE-1270: Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-10-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/wireapp/wire-server/security/advisories/GHSA-gq27-gmgq-fmxw"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-gq27-gmgq-fmxw",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Wire-server vulnerable to Token Recipient Confusion resulting in account impersonation, deletion or malicious account creation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-31122",
"datePublished": "2022-10-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:45:37.145Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-31125 (GCVE-0-2022-31125)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:04
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass in Roxy-wi
Summary
Roxy-wi is an open source web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. A vulnerability in Roxy-wi allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and access admin functionality by sending a specially crafted HTTP request. This affects Roxywi versions before 6.1.1.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:11:39.788Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hap-wi/roxy-wi/security/advisories/GHSA-hr76-3hxp-5mm3"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171648/Roxy-WI-6.1.0.0-Improper-Authentication-Control.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-31125",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:49:02.536642Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:04:54.702Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "roxy-wi",
"vendor": "hap-wi",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 6.1.1.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Roxy-wi is an open source web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. A vulnerability in Roxy-wi allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to bypass authentication and access admin functionality by sending a specially crafted HTTP request. This affects Roxywi versions before 6.1.1.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-04-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/hap-wi/roxy-wi/security/advisories/GHSA-hr76-3hxp-5mm3"
},
{
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171648/Roxy-WI-6.1.0.0-Improper-Authentication-Control.html"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-hr76-3hxp-5mm3",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Authentication Bypass in Roxy-wi"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-31125",
"datePublished": "2022-07-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T18:04:54.702Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-31131 (GCVE-0-2022-31131)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-06 17:55 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:51
VLAI
Title
Ownership check missing when updating or deleting mail attachments in Nextcloud mail
Summary
Nextcloud mail is a Mail app for the Nextcloud home server product. Versions of Nextcloud mail prior to 1.12.2 were found to be missing user account ownership checks when performing tasks related to mail attachments. Attachments may have been exposed to incorrect system users. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Mail app is upgraded to 1.12.2. There are no known workarounds for this issue. ### Workarounds No workaround available ### References * [Pull request](https://github.com/nextcloud/mail/pull/6600) * [HackerOne](https://hackerone.com/reports/1579820) ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Create a post in [nextcloud/security-advisories](https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/discussions) * Customers: Open a support ticket at [support.nextcloud.com](https://support.nextcloud.com)
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/mail/pull/6600 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/mail/pull/6600/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
< 1.12.2
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:11:39.196Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-xhv7-5mhv-299j"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/mail/pull/6600"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/mail/pull/6600/commits/6dd2527be8d4f6788b449c8a8f5577628b990605"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-31131",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-22T15:45:41.472401Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T17:51:44.515Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "security-advisories",
"vendor": "nextcloud",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.12.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Nextcloud mail is a Mail app for the Nextcloud home server product. Versions of Nextcloud mail prior to 1.12.2 were found to be missing user account ownership checks when performing tasks related to mail attachments. Attachments may have been exposed to incorrect system users. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Mail app is upgraded to 1.12.2. There are no known workarounds for this issue. ### Workarounds No workaround available ### References * [Pull request](https://github.com/nextcloud/mail/pull/6600) * [HackerOne](https://hackerone.com/reports/1579820) ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Create a post in [nextcloud/security-advisories](https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/discussions) * Customers: Open a support ticket at [support.nextcloud.com](https://support.nextcloud.com)"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-07-06T17:55:14.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-xhv7-5mhv-299j"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/mail/pull/6600"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/mail/pull/6600/commits/6dd2527be8d4f6788b449c8a8f5577628b990605"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-xhv7-5mhv-299j",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Ownership check missing when updating or deleting mail attachments in Nextcloud mail",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-31131",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Ownership check missing when updating or deleting mail attachments in Nextcloud mail"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "security-advisories",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003c 1.12.2"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "nextcloud"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Nextcloud mail is a Mail app for the Nextcloud home server product. Versions of Nextcloud mail prior to 1.12.2 were found to be missing user account ownership checks when performing tasks related to mail attachments. Attachments may have been exposed to incorrect system users. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Mail app is upgraded to 1.12.2. There are no known workarounds for this issue. ### Workarounds No workaround available ### References * [Pull request](https://github.com/nextcloud/mail/pull/6600) * [HackerOne](https://hackerone.com/reports/1579820) ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Create a post in [nextcloud/security-advisories](https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/discussions) * Customers: Open a support ticket at [support.nextcloud.com](https://support.nextcloud.com)"
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-xhv7-5mhv-299j",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-xhv7-5mhv-299j"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nextcloud/mail/pull/6600",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/mail/pull/6600"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nextcloud/mail/pull/6600/commits/6dd2527be8d4f6788b449c8a8f5577628b990605",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/mail/pull/6600/commits/6dd2527be8d4f6788b449c8a8f5577628b990605"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-xhv7-5mhv-299j",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-31131",
"datePublished": "2022-07-06T17:55:14.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T17:51:44.515Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-31164 (GCVE-0-2022-31164)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-21 13:35 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:57
VLAI
Title
Tovy before v0.7.51 vulnerable to users logging in as and impersonating other users
Summary
Tovy is a a staff management system for Roblox groups. A vulnerability in versions prior to 0.7.51 allows users to log in as other users, including privileged users such as the other of the instance. The problem has been patched in version 0.7.51.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/tovyblox/tovy/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/tovyblox/tovy/pull/63 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T07:11:39.693Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tovyblox/tovy/security/advisories/GHSA-j6f8-wh4v-jc37"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tovyblox/tovy/pull/63"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-31164",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:53:17.378330Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T17:57:46.757Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "tovy",
"vendor": "tovyblox",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.7.51"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Tovy is a a staff management system for Roblox groups. A vulnerability in versions prior to 0.7.51 allows users to log in as other users, including privileged users such as the other of the instance. The problem has been patched in version 0.7.51."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-07-21T13:35:11.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tovyblox/tovy/security/advisories/GHSA-j6f8-wh4v-jc37"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tovyblox/tovy/pull/63"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-j6f8-wh4v-jc37",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Tovy before v0.7.51 vulnerable to users logging in as and impersonating other users",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-31164",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Tovy before v0.7.51 vulnerable to users logging in as and impersonating other users"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "tovy",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003c 0.7.51"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "tovyblox"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Tovy is a a staff management system for Roblox groups. A vulnerability in versions prior to 0.7.51 allows users to log in as other users, including privileged users such as the other of the instance. The problem has been patched in version 0.7.51."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/tovyblox/tovy/security/advisories/GHSA-j6f8-wh4v-jc37",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/tovyblox/tovy/security/advisories/GHSA-j6f8-wh4v-jc37"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/tovyblox/tovy/pull/63",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/tovyblox/tovy/pull/63"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-j6f8-wh4v-jc37",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-31164",
"datePublished": "2022-07-21T13:35:11.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-05-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T17:57:46.757Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-3119 (GCVE-0-2022-3119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-26 12:35 – Updated: 2025-05-21 19:16
VLAI
Title
OAuth client Single Sign On for WordPress < 3.0.4 - Unauthenticated Settings Update to Authentication Bypass
Summary
The OAuth client Single Sign On WordPress plugin before 3.0.4 does not have authorisation and CSRF when updating its settings, which could allow unauthenticated attackers to update them and change the OAuth endpoints to ones they controls, allowing them to then be authenticated as admin if they know the correct email address
Severity
7.5 (High)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/55b83cee-a8a5-4f… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | OAuth client Single Sign On for WordPress ( OAuth 2.0 SSO ) |
Affected:
3.0.4 , < 3.0.4
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T01:00:10.532Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/55b83cee-a8a5-4f9d-a976-a3eed9a558e5"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-3119",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-21T19:16:19.714807Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T19:16:49.270Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "OAuth client Single Sign On for WordPress ( OAuth 2.0 SSO )",
"vendor": "Unknown",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.0.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.4",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Lana Codes"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The OAuth client Single Sign On WordPress plugin before 3.0.4 does not have authorisation and CSRF when updating its settings, which could allow unauthenticated attackers to update them and change the OAuth endpoints to ones they controls, allowing them to then be authenticated as admin if they know the correct email address"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-352",
"description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-09-26T12:35:44.000Z",
"orgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81",
"shortName": "WPScan"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/55b83cee-a8a5-4f9d-a976-a3eed9a558e5"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "OAuth client Single Sign On for WordPress \u003c 3.0.4 - Unauthenticated Settings Update to Authentication Bypass",
"x_generator": "WPScan CVE Generator",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "contact@wpscan.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-3119",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "OAuth client Single Sign On for WordPress \u003c 3.0.4 - Unauthenticated Settings Update to Authentication Bypass"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "OAuth client Single Sign On for WordPress ( OAuth 2.0 SSO )",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "3.0.4",
"version_value": "3.0.4"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Unknown"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Lana Codes"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "The OAuth client Single Sign On WordPress plugin before 3.0.4 does not have authorisation and CSRF when updating its settings, which could allow unauthenticated attackers to update them and change the OAuth endpoints to ones they controls, allowing them to then be authenticated as admin if they know the correct email address"
}
]
},
"generator": "WPScan CVE Generator",
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication"
}
]
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/55b83cee-a8a5-4f9d-a976-a3eed9a558e5",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/55b83cee-a8a5-4f9d-a976-a3eed9a558e5"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81",
"assignerShortName": "WPScan",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-3119",
"datePublished": "2022-09-26T12:35:44.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-09-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T19:16:49.270Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.