CWE-287

Improper Authentication

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

CVE-2022-28790 (GCVE-0-2022-28790)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-03 19:42 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:03
VLAI
Summary
Improper authentication in Link to Windows Service prior to version 2.3.04.1 allows attacker to lock the device. The patch adds proper caller signature check logic.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Link to Windows Service Affected: unspecified , < 2.3.04.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-29083 (GCVE-0-2022-29083)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-09 20:15 – Updated: 2026-04-14 20:23
VLAI
Summary
Prior Dell BIOS versions contain an Improper Authentication vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the system could potentially exploit this vulnerability by bypassing drive security mechanisms in order to gain access to the system.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell CPG BIOS Affected: unspecified , < 9-12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-07-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-29165 (GCVE-0-2022-29165)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-20 14:15 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:24
VLAI
Title
Argo CD will blindly trust JWT claims if anonymous access is enabled
Summary
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. A critical vulnerability has been discovered in Argo CD starting with version 1.4.0 and prior to versions 2.1.15, 2.2.9, and 2.3.4 which would allow unauthenticated users to impersonate as any Argo CD user or role, including the `admin` user, by sending a specifically crafted JSON Web Token (JWT) along with the request. In order for this vulnerability to be exploited, anonymous access to the Argo CD instance must have been enabled. In a default Argo CD installation, anonymous access is disabled. The vulnerability can be exploited to impersonate as any user or role, including the built-in `admin` account regardless of whether it is enabled or disabled. Also, the attacker does not need an account on the Argo CD instance in order to exploit this. If anonymous access to the instance is enabled, an attacker can escalate their privileges, effectively allowing them to gain the same privileges on the cluster as the Argo CD instance, which is cluster admin in a default installation. This will allow the attacker to create, manipulate and delete any resource on the cluster. They may also exfiltrate data by deploying malicious workloads with elevated privileges, thus bypassing any redaction of sensitive data otherwise enforced by the Argo CD API. A patch for this vulnerability has been released in Argo CD versions 2.3.4, 2.2.9, and 2.1.15. As a workaround, one may disable anonymous access, but upgrading to a patched version is preferable.
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
argoproj argo-cd Affected: >= 1.4.0, < 2.1.15
Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.9
Affected: >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-29237 (GCVE-0-2022-29237)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-24 14:40 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:22
VLAI
Title
Limited Authentication Bypass for Media Files in Opencast
Summary
Opencast is a free and open source solution for automated video capture and distribution at scale. Prior to Opencast 10.14 and 11.7, users could pass along URLs for files belonging to organizations other than the user's own, which Opencast would then import into the current organization, bypassing organizational barriers. Attackers must have full access to Opencast's ingest REST interface, and also know internal links to resources in another organization of the same Opencast cluster. Users who do not run a multi-tenant cluster are not affected by this issue. This issue is fixed in Opencast 10.14 and 11.7.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
opencast opencast Affected: < 10.14
Affected: >= 11.0, < 11.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-29838 (GCVE-0-2022-29838)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 14:15
VLAI
Title
Authentication issue with the encrypted volumes and auto mount feature in My Cloud devices
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in the encrypted volumes and auto mount features of Western Digital My Cloud devices allows insecure direct access to the drive information in the case of a device reset. This issue affects: Western Digital My Cloud My Cloud versions prior to 5.25.124 on Linux.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Western Digital My Cloud Affected: My Cloud , < 5.25.124 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Western Digital would like to thank Asim Rehman for reporting this issue
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-29883 (GCVE-0-2022-29883)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-10 09:47 – Updated: 2025-12-09 10:44
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SICAM T (All versions < V3.0). Affected devices do not restrict unauthenticated access to certain pages of the web interface. This could allow an attacker to delete log files without authentication.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SICAM T Affected: 0 , < V3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-30124 (GCVE-0-2022-30124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-23 18:28 – Updated: 2025-05-22 18:12
VLAI
Summary
An improper authentication vulnerability exists in Rocket.Chat Mobile App <4.14.1.22788 that allowed an attacker with physical access to a mobile device to bypass local authentication (PIN code).
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication - Generic (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://hackerone.com/reports/1126414 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Rocket.Chat Mobile app Affected: 4.14.1.22788 iOS/Android
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-30238 (GCVE-0-2022-30238)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-02 22:45 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:29
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-287: Improper Authentication vulnerability exists that could allow an attacker to take over the admin account when an attacker hijacks a session. Affected Products: Wiser Smart, EER21000 & EER21001 (V4.5 and prior)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Electric Wiser Smart Affected: EER21000 , < 4.5 (custom)
Affected: EER21001 , < 4.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-30749 (GCVE-0-2022-30749)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-07 18:21 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:56
VLAI
Summary
Improper access control vulnerability in Smart Things prior to 1.7.85.25 allows local attackers to add arbitrary smart devices by bypassing login activity.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Smart Things Affected: unspecified , < 1.7.85.25 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-30755 (GCVE-0-2022-30755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-11 13:32 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:56
VLAI
Summary
Improper authentication vulnerability in AppLock prior to SMR Jul-2022 Release 1 allows attacker to bypass password confirm activity by hijacking the implicit intent.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: Q(10), R(11), S(12) , < SMR Jul-2022 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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