Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7796 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-3748 (GCVE-0-2026-3748)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-08 16:02 – Updated: 2026-03-11 19:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bytedesk SVG File UploadRestController.java uploadFile unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Bytedesk up to 1.3.9. This affects the function uploadFile of the file source-code/src/main/java/com/bytedesk/core/upload/UploadRestController.java of the component SVG File Handler. Performing a manipulation results in unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 1.4.5.1 is able to mitigate this issue. The patch is named 975e39e4dd527596987559f56c5f9f973f64eff7. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.349726 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349726 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.768028 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Bytedesk/bytedesk/issues/18 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Bytedesk/bytedesk/issues/18#is… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Bytedesk/bytedesk/issues/18#is… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Bytedesk/bytedesk/commit/975e3… | patch |
| https://github.com/Bytedesk/bytedesk/releases/tag… | patch |
| https://github.com/Bytedesk/bytedesk/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-3668 (GCVE-0-2026-3668)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-07 16:02 – Updated: 2026-03-11 16:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Freedom Factory dGEN1 org.ethosmobile.webpwaemul AndroidEthereum access control
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Freedom Factory dGEN1 up to 20260221. This affects the function AndroidEthereum of the component org.ethosmobile.webpwaemul. This manipulation causes improper access controls. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.349556 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349556 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.764702 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/Lytes/5fc292cecdc561f5c01… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Freedom Factory | dGEN1 |
Affected:
20260221
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-3429 (GCVE-0-2026-3429)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 16:17 – Updated: 2026-04-02 16:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Org.keycloak.services.resources.account: improper access control leading to mfa deletion and account takeover in keycloak account rest api
Summary
A flaw was identified in the Account REST API of Keycloak that allows a user authenticated at a lower security level to perform sensitive actions intended only for higher-assurance sessions. Specifically, an attacker who has already obtained a victim’s password can delete the victim’s registered MFA/OTP credential without first proving possession of that factor. The attacker can then register their own MFA device, effectively taking full control of the account. This weakness undermines the intended protection provided by multi-factor authentication.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6477 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6478 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-3429 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2443771 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4.11-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4-14 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.11 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak: |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7 |
Date Public
2026-03-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-3268 (GCVE-0-2026-3268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 23:02 – Updated: 2026-02-27 17:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
psi-probe PSI Probe Session Attribute RemoveSessAttributeController.java access control
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in psi-probe PSI Probe up to 5.3.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file psi-probe-core/src/main/java/psiprobe/controllers/sessions/RemoveSessAttributeController.java of the component Session Attribute Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.347992 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347992 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.758664 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/AnalogyC0de/public_exp/issues/14 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-3209 (GCVE-0-2026-3209)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 23:02 – Updated: 2026-03-08 07:06 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fosrl Pangolin Role verifyApiKeyRoleAccess access control
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in fosrl Pangolin up to 1.15.4-s.3. This affects the function verifyRoleAccess/verifyApiKeyRoleAccess of the component Role Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.15.4-s.4 mitigates this issue. The identifier of the patch is 5e37c4e85fae68e756be5019a28ca903b161fdd5. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.347796 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347796 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.765676 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.766215 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/henrrrychau/0457bef6776d0… | exploit |
| https://github.com/fosrl/pangolin/pull/2511 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/fosrl/pangolin/commit/5e37c4e8… | patch |
| https://github.com/fosrl/pangolin/releases/tag/1.… | patch |
| https://github.com/fosrl/pangolin/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-3198 (GCVE-0-2026-3198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 02:50 – Updated: 2026-06-02 13:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in mlflow/mlflow
Summary
MLflow 3.9.0 with basic-auth (`--app-name basic-auth`) fails to enforce authorization checks for multiple Gateway API 'list' endpoints. Specifically, the `BEFORE_REQUEST_HANDLERS` dictionary in `mlflow/server/auth/__init__.py` does not include entries for `ListGatewaySecretInfos`, `ListGatewayEndpoints`, and `ListGatewayModelDefinitions`. This allows any authenticated user, regardless of their assigned permissions, to enumerate all gateway secrets, endpoints, and model definitions. This vulnerability exposes sensitive information, such as API keys, endpoint configurations, and proprietary model definitions, to unauthorized users.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mlflow | mlflow/mlflow |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
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CVE-2026-3187 (GCVE-0-2026-3187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 14:32 – Updated: 2026-02-25 20:55 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
feiyuchuixue sz-boot-parent API Endpoint upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in feiyuchuixue sz-boot-parent up to 1.3.2-beta. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /api/admin/sys-file/upload of the component API Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Upgrading to version 1.3.3-beta can resolve this issue. The name of the patch is aefaabfd7527188bfba3c8c9eee17c316d094802. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. The project was informed beforehand and acted very professional: "We have introduced a whitelist restriction on the /api/admin/sys-file/upload endpoint via the oss.allowedExts and oss.allowedMimeTypes configuration options, allowing the specification of permitted file extensions and MIME types for uploads."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.347745 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347745 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.754038 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/yuccun/CVE/blob/main/sz-boot-p… | exploit |
| https://github.com/feiyuchuixue/sz-boot-parent/co… | patch |
| https://github.com/feiyuchuixue/sz-boot-parent/re… | patch |
| https://github.com/feiyuchuixue/sz-boot-parent/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| feiyuchuixue | sz-boot-parent |
Affected:
1.3.2-beta
Unaffected: 1.3.3-beta |
Credits
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CVE-2026-3111 (GCVE-0-2026-3111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 09:37 – Updated: 2026-03-16 18:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities on the Educativa Campus
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Campus Educativa specifically at the endpoint '/archivos/usuarios/[ID]/[username]/thumb_AAxAA.jpg' (translated as 80x90 and 40x45). Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access the profile photos of all users via a manipulated URL, enabling them to collect user photos en masse. This could lead to these photos being used maliciously to impersonate identities, perform social engineering, link identities across platforms using facial recognition, or even carry out doxxing.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis… | patch |
Date Public
2026-03-16 09:30
Credits
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CVE-2026-3110 (GCVE-0-2026-3110)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 09:36 – Updated: 2026-03-16 18:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities on the Educativa Campus
Summary
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Campus Educativa specifically at the endpoint '/administracion/admin_usuarios.cgi?filtro_estado=T&wAccion=listado_xlsx&wBuscar=&wFiltrar=&wOrden=alta_usuario&wid_cursoActual=[ID]' where the data of users enrolled in the course is exported. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access user data (e.g., usernames, first and last names, email addresses, and phone numbers) and retrieve the data of all users enrolled in courses by performing a brute-force attack on the course ID via a manipulated URL.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis… | patch |
Date Public
2026-03-16 09:30
Credits
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CVE-2026-3025 (GCVE-0-2026-3025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-23 20:02 – Updated: 2026-02-25 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ShuoRen Smart Heating Integrated Management Platform ExampleNodeService.asmx unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in ShuoRen Smart Heating Integrated Management Platform 1.0.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /MP/Service/Webservice/ExampleNodeService.asmx. Executing a manipulation of the argument File can lead to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.347381 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347381 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.756376 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ShuoRen | Smart Heating Integrated Management Platform |
Affected:
1.0.0
|
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "Unrestricted Upload",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "Improper Access Controls",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-23T20:02:07.178Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-347381 | ShuoRen Smart Heating Integrated Management Platform ExampleNodeService.asmx unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.347381"
},
{
"name": "VDB-347381 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.347381"
},
{
"name": "Submit #756376 | \u5317\u4eac\u7855\u4eba\u65f6\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 \u5317\u4eac\u7855\u4eba\u65f6\u4ee3\u667a\u6167\u4f9b\u70ed\u5e73\u53f0 1.0.0 \u672a\u767b\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u8f7d",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.756376"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-23T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-02-23T15:04:31.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "ShuoRen Smart Heating Integrated Management Platform ExampleNodeService.asmx unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-3025",
"datePublished": "2026-02-23T20:02:07.178Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-23T13:59:09.845Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-25T15:02:50.887Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.