Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7796 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-4628 (GCVE-0-2026-4628)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 08:09 – Updated: 2026-03-25 14:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak: org.keycloak.authorization: keycloak: unauthorized resource modification due to improper access control
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. An improper Access Control vulnerability in Keycloak’s User-Managed Access (UMA) resource_set endpoint allows attackers with valid credentials to bypass the allowRemoteResourceManagement=false restriction. This occurs due to incomplete enforcement of access control checks on PUT operations to the resource_set endpoint. This issue enables unauthorized modification of protected resources, impacting data integrity.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4628 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450240 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Keycloak |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak: |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7 |
Date Public
2026-03-23 00:00
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CVE-2026-4586 (GCVE-0-2026-4586)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 12:08 – Updated: 2026-03-23 16:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CodePhiliaX Chat2DB JDBC Driver Upload JdbcDriverController.java upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in CodePhiliaX Chat2DB up to 0.3.7. This affects the function Upload of the file chat2db-server/chat2db-server-web/chat2db-server-web-api/src/main/java/ai/chat2db/server/web/api/controller/driver/JdbcDriverController.java of the component JDBC Driver Upload. Performing a manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.352432 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352432 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.775596 | third-party-advisory |
| https://fx4tqqfvdw4.feishu.cn/docx/PgtzdpfoWoTR0y… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CodePhiliaX | Chat2DB |
Affected:
0.3.0
Affected: 0.3.1 Affected: 0.3.2 Affected: 0.3.3 Affected: 0.3.4 Affected: 0.3.5 Affected: 0.3.6 Affected: 0.3.7 |
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CVE-2026-4536 (GCVE-0-2026-4536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-22 04:02 – Updated: 2026-03-23 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Acrel Environmental Monitoring Cloud Platform unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Acrel Environmental Monitoring Cloud Platform 1.1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing. Performing a manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.352324 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352324 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.774423 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/LTX-GOD/Mycve/blob/main/Acrel_… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acrel | Environmental Monitoring Cloud Platform |
Affected:
1.1.0
|
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CVE-2026-4514 (GCVE-0-2026-4514)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-21 10:32 – Updated: 2026-03-23 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PbootCMS Backend UserController.php access control
Summary
A flaw has been found in PbootCMS up to 3.2.12. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file apps/admin/controller/system/UserController.php of the component Backend. Executing a manipulation of the argument Field can lead to improper access controls. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.352079 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352079 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.773907 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zzj-create/cvetest/blob/main/V… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
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CVE-2026-4505 (GCVE-0-2026-4505)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 20:02 – Updated: 2026-03-25 13:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
eosphoros-ai DB-GPT FastAPI Endpoint controller.py module_plugin.refresh_plugins unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in eosphoros-ai DB-GPT up to 0.7.5. This issue affects the function module_plugin.refresh_plugins of the file packages/dbgpt-serve/src/dbgpt_serve/agent/hub/controller.py of the component FastAPI Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.352071 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352071 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.773897 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Ka7arotto/cve/blob/main/DB-gpt… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| eosphoros-ai | DB-GPT |
Affected:
0.7.0
Affected: 0.7.1 Affected: 0.7.2 Affected: 0.7.3 Affected: 0.7.4 Affected: 0.7.5 |
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CVE-2026-4221 (GCVE-0-2026-4221)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 06:32 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform Endpoint uploadLedImage unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform 7.17.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /rest/file/uploadLedImage of the component Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument File results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.351145 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.351145 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.770534 | third-party-advisory |
| https://my.feishu.cn/docx/Z5HJdLCxioFs4sxyILbcoSI… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tiandy | Easy7 Integrated Management Platform |
Affected:
7.17.0
|
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CVE-2026-4220 (GCVE-0-2026-4220)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 06:02 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Technologies Integrated Management Platform SetWebpagePic.jsp unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Technologies Integrated Management Platform 7.17.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /SetWebpagePic.jsp. The manipulation of the argument targetPath/Suffix leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.351144 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.351144 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.770523 | third-party-advisory |
| https://my.feishu.cn/docx/EA9HdaXaQo80yTxKdw0c3UD… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Technologies | Integrated Management Platform |
Affected:
7.17.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-4218 (GCVE-0-2026-4218)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 05:32 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
myAEDES App aedes.me.beta EngageBayUtils.java information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in myAEDES App up to 1.18.4 on Android. Affected is an unknown function of the file aedes/me/beta/utils/EngageBayUtils.java of the component aedes.me.beta. Performing a manipulation of the argument AUTH_KEY results in information disclosure. The attack is only possible with local access. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.351142 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.351142 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.770509 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.notion.so/Authorization-Credential-Ex… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | myAEDES App |
Affected:
1.18.0
Affected: 1.18.1 Affected: 1.18.2 Affected: 1.18.3 Affected: 1.18.4 |
Credits
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CVE-2026-4201 (GCVE-0-2026-4201)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 00:32 – Updated: 2026-03-16 18:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
glowxq glowxq-oj SysFileController.java upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in glowxq glowxq-oj up to 6f7c723090472057252040fd2bbbdaa1b5ed2393. This vulnerability affects the function Upload of the file business/business-system/src/main/java/com/glowxq/system/admin/controller/SysFileController.java. Executing a manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.351113 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.351113 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.770477 | third-party-advisory |
| https://fx4tqqfvdw4.feishu.cn/docx/XM7MdiAtxodVIO… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-4194 (GCVE-0-2026-4194)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-15 23:02 – Updated: 2026-03-16 14:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
D-Link DNS-1550-04 system_mgr.cgi cgi_set_wto access control
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326, DNS-340L, DNS-343, DNS-345, DNS-726-4, DNS-1100-4, DNS-1200-05 and DNS-1550-04 up to 20260205. The impacted element is the function cgi_set_wto of the file /cgi-bin/system_mgr.cgi. Performing a manipulation results in improper access controls. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.351106 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.351106 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.769853 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/D-Li… | exploit |
| https://www.dlink.com/ | product |
Impacted products
20 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-Link | DNS-120 |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNR-202L |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-315L |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-320 |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-320L |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-320LW |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-321 |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNR-322L |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-323 |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-325 |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-326 |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-327L |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNR-326 |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-340L |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-343 |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-345 |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-726-4 |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-1100-4 |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-1200-05 |
Affected:
20260205
|
|
| D-Link | DNS-1550-04 |
Affected:
20260205
|
Credits
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"vendor": "D-Link",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "20260205"
}
]
},
{
"product": "DNS-1100-4",
"vendor": "D-Link",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20260205"
}
]
},
{
"product": "DNS-1200-05",
"vendor": "D-Link",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20260205"
}
]
},
{
"product": "DNS-1550-04",
"vendor": "D-Link",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20260205"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "pjq123 (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326, DNS-340L, DNS-343, DNS-345, DNS-726-4, DNS-1100-4, DNS-1200-05 and DNS-1550-04 up to 20260205. The impacted element is the function cgi_set_wto of the file /cgi-bin/system_mgr.cgi. Performing a manipulation results in improper access controls. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:W/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "Improper Access Controls",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-15T23:02:14.929Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-351106 | D-Link DNS-1550-04 system_mgr.cgi cgi_set_wto access control",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.351106"
},
{
"name": "VDB-351106 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.351106"
},
{
"name": "Submit #769853 | D-Link DNS-120/202L/315L/320/320L/320LW/321/322L/323/325/326/327L/340L/343/345/726-4/1100-4/1200-05/1550-04 up to 20260205 Authentication Bypass Issues",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.769853"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/D-Link8/vuln_96/96.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-15T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-03-15T09:27:48.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "D-Link DNS-1550-04 system_mgr.cgi cgi_set_wto access control"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-4194",
"datePublished": "2026-03-15T23:02:14.929Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-15T08:22:37.852Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T14:40:35.694Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.