CWE-284

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

CVE-2020-10612 (GCVE-0-2020-10612)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-14 20:33 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
Opto 22 SoftPAC Project Version 9.6 and prior. SoftPACAgent communicates with SoftPACMonitor over network Port 22000. However, this port is open without any restrictions. This allows an attacker with network access to control the SoftPACAgent service including updating SoftPAC firmware, starting or stopping service, or writing to certain registry values.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Opto 22 SoftPAC Project Affected: SoftPAC Project Version 9.6 and prior
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10627 (GCVE-0-2020-10627)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-01 15:38 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
Insulet Omnipod Insulin Management System insulin pump product ID 19191 and 40160 is designed to communicate using a wireless RF with an Insulet manufactured Personal Diabetes Manager device. This wireless RF communication protocol does not properly implement authentication or authorization. An attacker with access to one of the affected insulin pump models may be able to modify and/or intercept data. This vulnerability could also allow attackers to change pump settings and control insulin delivery.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Insulet Omnipod Insulin Management System Affected: 19191
Affected: 40160
Affected: ZXP425
Affected: ZXR425
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thirdwayv Inc. reported this vulnerability to Insulet
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10641 (GCVE-0-2020-10641)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-28 18:22 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
An unprotected logging route may allow an attacker to write endless log statements into the database without space limits or authentication. This results in consuming the entire available hard-disk space on the Ignition 8 Gateway (versions prior to 8.0.10), causing a denial-of-service condition.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROLS CWE-284
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Ignition 8 Gateway Affected: versions prior to 8.0.10
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10731 (GCVE-0-2020-10731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-31 12:38 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:14
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the nova_libvirt container provided by the Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16, where it does not have SELinux enabled. This flaw causes sVirt, an important isolation mechanism, to be disabled for all running virtual machines.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper access control CWE-284
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10930 (GCVE-0-2020-10930)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-28 17:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:21
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of NETGEAR R6700 V1.0.4.84_10.0.58 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of URLs. The issue results from the lack of proper routing of URLs. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose stored credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-9618.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NETGEAR R6700 Affected: V1.0.4.84_10.0.58
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
d4rkn3ss from VNPT ISC
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-11028 (GCVE-0-2020-11028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-30 22:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:21
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated disclosure of certain private posts in WordPress
Summary
In affected versions of WordPress, some private posts, which were previously public, can result in unauthenticated disclosure under a specific set of conditions. This has been patched in version 5.4.1, along with all the previously affected versions via a minor release (5.3.3, 5.2.6, 5.1.5, 5.0.9, 4.9.14, 4.8.13, 4.7.17, 4.6.18, 4.5.21, 4.4.22, 4.3.23, 4.2.27, 4.1.30, 4.0.30, 3.9.31, 3.8.33, 3.7.33).
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WordPress WordPress Affected: >= 5.4.0, < 5.4.1
Affected: >= 5.3.0, < 5.3.3
Affected: >= 5.2.0, < 5.2.6
Affected: >= 5.1.0, < 5.1.5
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.9
Affected: >= 4.9.0, < 4.9.14
Affected: >= 4.8.0, < 4.8.13
Affected: >= 4.7.0, < 4.7.17
Affected: >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.18
Affected: >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.21
Affected: >= 4.4.0, < 4.4.22
Affected: >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.23
Affected: >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.27
Affected: >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.30
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.30
Affected: >= 3.9.0, < 3.9.31
Affected: >= 3.8.0, < 3.8.33
Affected: >= 3.7.0, < 3.7.33
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-11931 (GCVE-0-2020-11931)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-15 03:25 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:41
VLAI
Title
Ubuntu modifications to pulseaudio to provide snap security enforcement could be unloaded
Summary
An Ubuntu-specific modification to Pulseaudio to provide security mediation for Snap-packaged applications was found to have a bypass of intended access restriction for snaps which plugs any of pulseaudio, audio-playback or audio-record via unloading the pulseaudio snap policy module. This issue affects: pulseaudio 1:8.0 versions prior to 1:8.0-0ubuntu3.12; 1:11.1 versions prior to 1:11.1-1ubuntu7.7; 1:13.0 versions prior to 1:13.0-1ubuntu1.2; 1:13.99.1 versions prior to 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.2;
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://forum.snapcraft.io/t/audio-switcher-pulse… x_refsource_MISC
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4355-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canonical pulseaudio Affected: 1:8.0 , < 1:8.0-0ubuntu3.12 (custom)
Affected: 1:11.1 , < 1:11.1-1ubuntu7.7 (custom)
Affected: 1:13.0 , < 1:13.0-1ubuntu1.2 (custom)
Affected: 1:13.99.1 , < 1:13.99.1-1ubuntu3.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-04-16 00:00
Credits
James Henstridge
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-12024 (GCVE-0-2020-12024)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:51 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Summary
Baxter ExactaMix EM 2400 versions 1.10, 1.11, 1.13, 1.14 and ExactaMix EM1200 Versions 1.1, 1.2, 1.4 and 1.5 does not restrict access to the USB interface from an unauthorized user with physical access. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow an attacker with physical access to the system the ability to load an unauthorized payload or unauthorized access to the hard drive by booting a live USB OS. This could impact confidentiality and integrity of the system and risk exposure of sensitive information including PHI.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Baxter ExactaMix EM 2400 & EM 1200 Affected: ExactaMix EM2400 Versions 1.10, 1.11, 1.13, 1.14, ExactaMix EM1200 Versions 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-12030 (GCVE-0-2020-12030)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-29 19:36 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Title
Emerson WirelessHART Gateway
Summary
There is a flaw in the code used to configure the internal gateway firewall when the gateway's VLAN feature is enabled. If a user enables the VLAN setting, the internal gateway firewall becomes disabled resulting in exposure of all ports used by the gateway.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Emerson Wireless 1410 Gateway Affected: 4.6.43 , ≤ 4.7.84 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Emerson Wireless 1420 Gateway Affected: 4.6.43 , ≤ 4.7.84 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Emerson Wireless 1552WU Gateway Affected: 4.6.43 , ≤ 4.7.84 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Emerson discovered this vulnerability and reported it to CISA once there was a solution.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-12488 (GCVE-0-2020-12488)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-10 15:49 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:25
VLAI
Title
Broken Access Control Vulnerability in Jovi Smart Scene
Summary
The attacker can access the sensitive information stored within the jovi Smart Scene module by entering carefully constructed commands without requesting permission.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vivo Jovi Smart Scene Affected: 6.2.2.52 , < all (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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