CWE-284
Improper Access Control
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
CVE-2019-5487 (GCVE-0-2019-5487)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-18 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:54
VLAI
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability exists in Gitlab EE <v12.3.3, <v12.2.7, & <v12.1.13 that allowed the group search feature with Elasticsearch to return private code, merge requests and commits.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/692252 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2019-5617 (GCVE-0-2019-5617)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-06 18:30 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:21
VLAI
Title
C4G BLIS Improper Access Control
Summary
Computing For Good's Basic Laboratory Information System (also known as C4G BLIS) version 3.4 and earlier suffers from an instance of CWE-284, "Improper Access Control." As a result, an unauthenticated user may change the password of any administrator-level user.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://blog.rapid7.com/2019/09/10/r7-2019-09-cve… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computing For Good | Basic Laboratory Information System |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 3.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-09-10 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2019-5643 (GCVE-0-2019-5643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-06 18:30 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:14
VLAI
Title
C4G BLIS Improper Access Control
Summary
Computing For Good's Basic Laboratory Information System (also known as C4G BLIS) version 3.5 and earlier suffers from an instance of CWE-284, "Improper Access Control." As a result, an unauthenticated user may enumerate the user names and facility names in use on a particular installation.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://blog.rapid7.com/2019/09/10/r7-2019-09-cve… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computing For Good | Basic Laboratory Information System |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 3.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-09-10 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2019-5644 (GCVE-0-2019-5644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-06 18:30 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:41
VLAI
Title
C4G BLIS Improper Access Control
Summary
Computing For Good's Basic Laboratory Information System (also known as C4G BLIS) version 3.5 and earlier suffers from an instance of CWE-284, "Improper Access Control." As a result, an unauthenticated user may alter several facets of a user account, including promoting any user to an administrator.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://blog.rapid7.com/2019/09/10/r7-2019-09-cve… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computing For Good | Basic Laboratory Information System |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 3.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-09-10 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2019-6140 (GCVE-0-2019-6140)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-09 20:51 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:16
VLAI
Summary
A configuration issue has been discovered in Forcepoint Email Security 8.4.x and 8.5.x: the product is left in a vulnerable state if the hybrid registration process is not completed.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://help.forcepoint.com/security/CVE/CVE-2019… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forcepoint | Forcepoint Email Security |
Affected:
8.4
Affected: 8.5 |
Date Public
2019-04-03 00:00
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CVE-2019-6144 (GCVE-0-2019-6144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-23 18:57 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:16
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows a normal (non-admin) user to disable the Forcepoint One Endpoint (versions 19.04 through 19.08) and bypass DLP and Web protection.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://help.forcepoint.com/security/CVE/CVE-2019… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Forcepoint One Endpoint |
Affected:
Versions 19.04 through 19.08
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CVE-2019-6193 (GCVE-0-2019-6193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-14 17:10 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:47
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability was reported in Lenovo XClarity Administrator (LXCA) versions prior to 2.6.6 that could allow unauthenticated access to some configuration files which may contain usernames, license keys, IP addresses, and encrypted password hashes.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | XClarity Administrator (LXCA) |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.6.6
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-02-14 00:00
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CVE-2019-6517 (GCVE-0-2019-6517)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-06 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:22
VLAI
Summary
BD FACSLyric Research Use Only, Windows 10 Professional Operating System, U.S. and Malaysian Releases, between November 2017 and November 2018 and BD FACSLyric IVD Windows 10 Professional Operating System US release does not properly enforce user access control to privileged accounts, which may allow for unauthorized access to administrative level functions.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106766 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-19-029-02 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ICS-CERT | BD FACSLyric |
Affected:
BD FACSLyric Research Use Only, Windows 10 Professional Operating System, U.S. and Malaysian Releases, between November 2017 and November 2018 and BD FACSLyric IVD Windows 10 Professional Operating System US release.
|
Date Public
2019-01-29 00:00
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CVE-2019-6520 (GCVE-0-2019-6520)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-05 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:01
VLAI
Summary
Moxa IKS and EDS does not properly check authority on server side, which results in a read-only user being able to perform arbitrary configuration changes.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper access control CWE-284
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-057-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107178 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ICS-CERT | Moxa IKS, EDS |
Affected:
IKS-G6824A series Versions 4.5 and prior, EDS-405A series Version 3.8 and prior, EDS-408A series Version 3.8 and prior, and EDS-510A series Version 3.8 and prior
|
Date Public
2019-03-05 00:00
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CVE-2019-6538 (GCVE-0-2019-6538)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-25 21:26 – Updated: 2025-05-22 19:26
VLAI
Title
Medtronic Conexus Radio Frequency Telemetry Protocol Improper Access Control
Summary
The Conexus telemetry protocol utilized within Medtronic MyCareLink Monitor versions 24950 and 24952, CareLink Monitor version 2490C, CareLink 2090 Programmer, Amplia CRT-D, Claria CRT-D, Compia CRT-D, Concerto CRT-D, Concerto II CRT-D, Consulta CRT-D, Evera ICD, Maximo II CRT-D and ICD, Mirro ICD, Nayamed ND ICD, Primo ICD, Protecta ICD and CRT-D, Secura ICD, Virtuoso ICD, Virtuoso II ICD, Visia AF ICD, and Viva CRT-D does not implement authentication or authorization. An attacker with adjacent short-range access to an affected product, in situations where the product’s radio is turned on, can inject, replay, modify, and/or intercept data within the telemetry communication. This communication protocol provides the ability to read and write memory values to affected implanted cardiac devices; therefore, an attacker could exploit this communication protocol to change memory in the implanted cardiac device.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-19-080-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107544 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
24 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medtronic | Conexus Radio Frequency Telemetry Protocol |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | MyCareLink Monitor |
Affected:
24950
Affected: 24952 |
|
| Medtronic | CareLink Monitor |
Affected:
2490C
|
|
| Medtronic | CareLink 2090 Programmer |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Amplia CRT-D |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Claria CRT-D |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Compia CRT-D |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Concerto CRT-D |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Concerto II CRT-D |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Consulta CRT-D |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Evera ICD |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Maximo II CRT-D |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Maximo II ICD |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Mirro ICD |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Nayamed ND ICD |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Primo ICD |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Protecta ICD, Protecta CRT-D |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Secura ICD |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Virtuoso ICD |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Virtuoso II ICD |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Visia AF ICD |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Viva CRT-D |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Brava CRT-D |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | Mirro MRI ICD |
Affected:
All versions
|
Date Public
2019-03-21 06:00
Credits
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"value": "Medtronic has applied additional controls for monitoring and responding to improper use of the Conexus telemetry protocol by the affected implanted cardiac devices. Additional mitigations are being developed and will be deployed through future updates, assuming regulatory approval.\n\nMedtronic recommends that users take additional defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. Specifically, users should:\n\n * Maintain good physical control over home monitors and programmers.\n * Use only home monitors, programmers, and implantable devices obtained directly from your healthcare provider or a Medtronic representative to ensure integrity of the system.\n * Do not connect unapproved devices to home monitors and programmers through USB ports or other physical connections.\n * Only use programmers to connect and interact with implanted devices in physically controlled hospital and clinical environments.\n * Only use home monitors in private environments such as a home, apartment, or otherwise physically controlled environment.\n * Report any concerning behavior regarding these products to your healthcare provider or a Medtronic representative.\n\n\nMedtronic has released additional patient focused information https://www.medtronic.com/security ."
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"value": "The Conexus telemetry protocol utilized within Medtronic MyCareLink Monitor versions 24950 and 24952, CareLink Monitor version 2490C, CareLink 2090 Programmer, Amplia CRT-D, Claria CRT-D, Compia CRT-D, Concerto CRT-D, Concerto II CRT-D, Consulta CRT-D, Evera ICD, Maximo II CRT-D and ICD, Mirro ICD, Nayamed ND ICD, Primo ICD, Protecta ICD and CRT-D, Secura ICD, Virtuoso ICD, Virtuoso II ICD, Visia AF ICD, and Viva CRT-D does not implement encryption. An attacker with adjacent short-range access to a target product can listen to communications, including the transmission of sensitive data."
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"url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-19-080-01"
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"name": "107544",
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"datePublished": "2019-03-25T21:26:03.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-01-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T19:26:15.126Z",
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Mitigation ID: MIT-1
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Description:
- Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.