CWE-284
Improper Access Control
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
CVE-2019-3934 (GCVE-0-2019-3934)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-30 20:34 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:26
VLAI
Summary
Crestron AM-100 with firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 with firmware 2.7.0.2 allows anyone to bypass the presentation code sending a crafted HTTP POST request to login.cgi. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can use this vulnerability to download the current slide image without knowing the access code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-20 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crestron | Crestron AirMedia |
Affected:
AM-100 firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 firmware 2.7.0.2
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CVE-2019-3935 (GCVE-0-2019-3935)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-30 20:34 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:26
VLAI
Summary
Crestron AM-100 with firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 with firmware 2.7.0.2 allows anyone to act as a moderator to a slide show via crafted HTTP POST requests to conference.cgi. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can use this vulnerability to start, stop, and disconnect active slideshows.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-20 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crestron | Crestron AirMedia |
Affected:
AM-100 firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 firmware 2.7.0.2
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CVE-2019-3936 (GCVE-0-2019-3936)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-30 20:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:26
VLAI
Summary
Crestron AM-100 with firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 with firmware 2.7.0.2 is vulnerable to denial of service via a crafted request to TCP port 389. The request will force the slideshow to transition into a "stopped" state. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can use this vulnerability to stop an active slideshow.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-20 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crestron | Crestron AirMedia |
Affected:
AM-100 firmware 1.6.0.2 and AM-101 firmware 2.7.0.2
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CVE-2019-3942 (GCVE-0-2019-3942)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-01 16:04 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:26
VLAI
Summary
Advantech WebAccess 8.3.4 does not properly restrict an RPC call that allows unauthenticated, remote users to read files. An attacker can use this vulnerability to recover the administrator password.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-15 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Advantech WebAccess |
Affected:
8.3.4
|
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CVE-2019-5014 (GCVE-0-2019-5014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-08 16:47 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:40
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable improper access control vulnerability exists in the bluetooth low energy functionality of Winco Fireworks FireFly FW-1007 V2.0. An attacker can connect to the device to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Winco Firefly |
Affected:
Winco Fireworks FireFly FW-1007 V2.0
|
Date Public
2019-05-08 00:00
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CVE-2019-5036 (GCVE-0-2019-5036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-20 21:08 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:40
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the Weave error reporting functionality of the Nest Cam IQ Indoor, version 4620002. A specially crafted weave packets can cause an arbitrary Weave Exchange Session to close, resulting in a denial of service. An attacker can send a specially crafted packet to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
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Impacted products
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CVE-2019-5136 (GCVE-0-2019-5136)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-25 15:36 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:47
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the iw_console functionality of the Moxa AWK-3131A firmware version 1.13. A specially crafted menu selection string can cause an escape from the restricted console, resulting in system access as the root user. An attacker can send commands while authenticated as a low privilege user to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2019-5162 (GCVE-0-2019-5162)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-25 15:47 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:47
VLAI
Summary
An exploitable improper access control vulnerability exists in the iw_webs account settings functionality of the Moxa AWK-3131A firmware version 1.13. A specially crafted user name entry can cause the overwrite of an existing user account password, resulting in remote shell access to the device as that user. An attacker can send commands while authenticated as a low privilege user to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2019-5452 (GCVE-0-2019-5452)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-30 20:32 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:54
VLAI
Summary
Bypass lock protection in the Nextcloud Android app prior to version 3.6.2 causes leaking of thumbnails when requesting the Android content provider although the lock protection was not solved.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/534541 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | com.nextcloud.client |
Affected:
3.6.2
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CVE-2019-5474 (GCVE-0-2019-5474)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-28 02:29 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:54
VLAI
Summary
An authorization issue was discovered in GitLab EE < 12.1.2, < 12.0.4, and < 11.11.6 allowing the merge request approval rules to be overridden without appropriate permissions.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2019/07/29/secu… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/544756 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/issues/11423 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "An authorization issue was discovered in GitLab EE \u003c 12.1.2, \u003c 12.0.4, and \u003c 11.11.6 allowing the merge request approval rules to be overridden without appropriate permissions."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Improper Access Control - Generic (CWE-284)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2019/07/29/security-release-gitlab-12-dot-1-dot-2-released/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2019/07/29/security-release-gitlab-12-dot-1-dot-2-released/"
},
{
"name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/544756",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/544756"
},
{
"name": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/issues/11423",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/issues/11423"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2019-5474",
"datePublished": "2020-01-28T02:29:38.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-01-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T19:54:53.488Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-1
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Description:
- Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.