CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
CVE-2025-57780 (GCVE-0-2025-57780)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 15:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
F5OS Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability exists in F5OS-A and F5OS-C system that may allow an authenticated attacker with local access to escalate their privileges. A successful exploit may allow the attacker to cross a security boundary. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000156771 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| F5 | F5OS - Appliance |
Affected:
1.8.0 , < 1.8.3
(custom)
Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.4 (custom) |
|
| F5 | F5OS - Chassis |
Affected:
1.8.0 , < 1.8.2
(custom)
Affected: 1.6.0 , < 1.6.4 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-10-15 14:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-58379 (GCVE-0-2025-58379)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 01:55 – Updated: 2026-02-03 15:31
VLAI
Title
Password Exposure in Brocade Fabric OS
Summary
Brocade Fabric OS before 9.2.1 has a vulnerability that could allow a local authenticated attacker to reveal command line passwords using commands that may expose higher privilege sensitive information by a lower privileged user.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-58383 (GCVE-0-2025-58383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 01:49 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation via bind command in Brocade Fabric OS
Summary
A vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS versions before 9.2.1c2 could allow an administrator-level user to execute the bind command, to escalate privileges and bypass security controls allowing the execution of arbitrary commands.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-58431 (GCVE-0-2025-58431)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 17:25 – Updated: 2025-09-17 17:47
VLAI
Title
ZimaOS reads arbitrary files using localhost calls to File API Download
Summary
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Severity
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | ZimaOS |
Affected:
<= 1.4.1
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CVE-2025-58432 (GCVE-0-2025-58432)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 17:31 – Updated: 2025-09-17 17:47
VLAI
Title
ZimaOS Privilege Escalation using localhost calls to File API Upload
Summary
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and all prior versions, the /v2_1/files/file/uploadV2 endpoint allows file upload from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File uploads are performed AS ROOT.
Severity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | ZimaOS |
Affected:
<= 1.4.1
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CVE-2025-59481 (GCVE-0-2025-59481)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 13:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP iControl REST and tmsh vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command that may allow an authenticated attacker with at least resource administrator role to execute arbitrary system commands with higher privileges. A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000156642 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-15 14:00
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CVE-2025-6019 (GCVE-0-2025-6019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-19 11:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Libblockdev: lpe from allow_active to root in libblockdev via udisks
Summary
A Local Privilege Escalation (LPE) vulnerability was found in libblockdev. Generally, the "allow_active" setting in Polkit permits a physically present user to take certain actions based on the session type. Due to the way libblockdev interacts with the udisks daemon, an "allow_active" user on a system may be able escalate to full root privileges on the target host. Normally, udisks mounts user-provided filesystem images with security flags like nosuid and nodev to prevent privilege escalation. However, a local attacker can create a specially crafted XFS image containing a SUID-root shell, then trick udisks into resizing it. This mounts their malicious filesystem with root privileges, allowing them to execute their SUID-root shell and gain complete control of the system.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
14 references
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 3.3.1
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:3.2.0-4.el10_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.18-5.el7_9.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.28-7.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.19-13.el8_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.24-6.el8_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.24-9.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:2.24-9.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.24-9.el8_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.28-3.el8_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.28-14.el9_6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.25-12.el9_0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.28-5.el9_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.28-11.el9_4 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream |
Date Public
2025-06-17 00:00
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CVE-2025-61909 (GCVE-0-2025-61909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 17:20 – Updated: 2025-10-16 19:23
VLAI
Title
Icinga 2 signals sent as root to processes based on PID file written by the Icinga 2 daemon user
Summary
Icinga 2 is an open source monitoring system. From 2.10.0 to before 2.15.1, 2.14.7, and 2.13.13, the safe-reload script (also used during systemctl reload icinga2) and logrotate configuration shipped with Icinga 2 read the PID of the main Icinga 2 process from a PID file writable by the daemon user, but send the signal as the root user. This can allow the Icinga user to send signals to processes it would otherwise not permitted to. A fix is included in the following Icinga 2 versions: 2.15.1, 2.14.7, and 2.13.13.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/issues/10527 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2/commit/51ec73cb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://icinga.com/blog/releasing-icinga-2-v2-15-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-61958 (GCVE-0-2025-61958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 13:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP TMSH vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the iHealth command that may allow an authenticated attacker with at least a resource administrator role to bypass tmsh restrictions and gain access to a bash shell. For BIG-IP systems running in Appliance mode, a successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000154647 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-15 14:00
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CVE-2025-62402 (GCVE-0-2025-62402)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 09:14 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:56
VLAI
Title
Apache Airflow: Airflow 3 API: /api/v2/dagReports executes DAG Python in API
Summary
API users via `/api/v2/dagReports` could perform Dag code execution in the context of the api-server if the api-server was deployed in the environment where Dag files were available.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/vbzxnxn031wb998hs… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Airflow |
Affected:
3.0.0 , < 3.1.1
(semver)
|
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"title": "Apache Airflow: Airflow 3 API: /api/v2/dagReports executes DAG Python in API",
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Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-18
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation ID: MIT-18
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation ID: MIT-19
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation ID: MIT-37
Phases: Operation, System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.