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CVE-2025-61958 (GCVE-0-2025-61958)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 13:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
BIG-IP TMSH vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the iHealth command that may allow an authenticated attacker with at least a resource administrator role to bypass tmsh restrictions and gain access to a bash shell.  For BIG-IP systems running in Appliance mode, a successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-16 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
F5 BIG-IP Affected: 17.5.0 , < 17.5.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 17.1.0 , < 17.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 16.1.0 , < 16.1.6.1 (custom)
Affected: 15.1.0 , < 15.1.10.8 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-15 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-61958",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-10-16T03:56:50.058397Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T15:31:59.376Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unknown",
              "modules": [
                "All Modules"
              ],
              "product": "BIG-IP",
              "vendor": "F5",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "17.5.1.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "17.5.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "17.1.3",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "17.1.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "16.1.6.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "16.1.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "15.1.10.8",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "15.1.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "F5 acknowledges Australian Cyber Security Centre for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure."
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2025-10-15T14:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA vulnerability exists in the iHealth command that may allow an authenticated attacker with at least a resource administrator role to bypass \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003etmsh\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;restrictions and gain access to a bash shell.\u0026nbsp; For BIG-IP systems running in Appliance mode, a successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eNote: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.\n\n\u003c/span\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A vulnerability exists in the iHealth command that may allow an authenticated attacker with at least a resource administrator role to bypass tmsh\u00a0restrictions and gain access to a bash shell.\u00a0 For BIG-IP systems running in Appliance mode, a successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.\u00a0\u00a0Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
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              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 8.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
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              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
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                  "value": "Appliance Mode"
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                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "Non-Appliance Mode"
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              ]
            },
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 8.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-250",
                  "description": "CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T13:55:53.096Z",
            "orgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
            "shortName": "f5"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000154647"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "BIG-IP TMSH vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "F5 SIRTBot v1.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
        "assignerShortName": "f5",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-61958",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-15T13:55:53.096Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-10-03T23:04:43.550Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:57:36.951Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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