CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
CVE-2025-42943 (GCVE-0-2025-42943)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 02:05 – Updated: 2025-08-12 15:57
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure in SAP GUI for Windows
Summary
SAP GUI for Windows may allow the leak of NTML hashes when specific ABAP frontend services are called with UNC paths. For a successful attack, the attacker needs developer authorization in a specific Application Server ABAP to make changes in the code, and the victim needs to execute by using SAP GUI for Windows. This could trigger automatic NTLM authentication, potentially exposing hashed credentials to an attacker. As a result, it has a high impact on the confidentiality.
Severity
4.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP GUI for Windows |
Affected:
BC-FES-GUI 8.00
|
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CVE-2025-42958 (GCVE-0-2025-42958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 02:11 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication check in SAP NetWeaver
Summary
Due to a missing authentication check in the SAP NetWeaver application on IBM i-series, the application allows high privileged unauthorized users to read, modify, or delete sensitive information, as well as access administrative or privileged functionalities. This results in a high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP NetWeaver |
Affected:
KRNL64NUC 7.22
Affected: 7.22EXT Affected: KRNL64UC 7.22 Affected: 7.53 Affected: KERNEL 7.22 Affected: 7.54 |
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CVE-2025-43017 (GCVE-0-2025-43017)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 20:40 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8 Security Updates
Summary
HP ThinPro 8.1 System management application failed to verify user's true id. HP has released HP ThinPro 8.1 SP8, which includes updates to mitigate potential vulnerabilities.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HP Inc. | HP ThinPro 8.1 |
Affected:
SP1 , < <SP8
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-43487 (GCVE-0-2025-43487)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 23:24 – Updated: 2025-07-23 13:18
VLAI
Title
Poly Clariti Manager - Multiple Security Vulnerabilities
Summary
A potential privilege escalation through Sudo vulnerability has been identified in the Poly Clariti Manager for versions prior to 10.12.2. The firmware flaw does not properly implement access controls. HP has addressed the issue in the latest software update.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HP Inc. | Poly Clariti Manager |
Affected:
See HP Security Bulletin reference for affected versions.
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CVE-2025-43990 (GCVE-0-2025-43990)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 17:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Summary
Dell Command Monitor (DCM), versions prior to 10.12.3.28, contains an Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of Privileges.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00038494… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Command Monitor (DCM) |
Affected:
N/A , < 10.12.3.28
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-11-05 06:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-46430 (GCVE-0-2025-46430)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-10 15:59 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Summary
Dell Display and Peripheral Manager, versions prior to 2.1.2.12, contains an Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability in the Installer. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of Privileges.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00038454… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Display and Peripheral Manager |
Affected:
N/A , < 2.1.2.12
(semver)
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Date Public
2025-11-06 18:00
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CVE-2025-46696 (GCVE-0-2025-46696)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-06 15:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Summary
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 Appliance and Application, version(s) versions 5.26 to 5.30, contain(s) an Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00038523… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Appliance |
Affected:
N/A , < 5.32.00.20
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Application |
Affected:
5.26.00 , < 5.32.00
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-12-18 18:00
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CVE-2025-49581 (GCVE-0-2025-49581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-13 16:09 – Updated: 2025-06-13 16:29
VLAI
Title
XWiki allows remote code execution through default value of wiki macro wiki-type parameters
Summary
XWiki is a generic wiki platform. Any user with edit right on a page (could be the user's profile) can execute code (Groovy, Python, Velocity) with programming right by defining a wiki macro. This allows full access to the whole XWiki installation. The main problem is that if a wiki macro parameter allows wiki syntax, its default value is executed with the rights of the author of the document where it is used. This can be exploited by overriding a macro like the children macro that is used in a page that has programming right like the page XWiki.ChildrenMacro and thus allows arbitrary script macros. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 16.4.7, 16.10.3 and 17.0.0 by executing wiki parameters with the rights of the wiki macro's author when the parameter's value is the default value.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/c9… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22760 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 11.10.11, < 12.0
Affected: >= 12.6.3, < 12.7 Affected: >= 12.8-rc-1, < 16.4.7 Affected: >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.3 Affected: >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.0.0 |
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CVE-2025-5196 (GCVE-0-2025-5196)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 13:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:35
VLAI
Title
Wing FTP Server Lua Admin Console unnecessary privileges
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Wing FTP Server up to 7.4.3 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Lua Admin Console. The manipulation leads to execution with unnecessary privileges. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. Upgrading to version 7.4.4 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains: "[W]e do not consider it as a security vulnerability, because the system admin in WingFTP has full permissions [...], but you can suggest the user run WingFTP service as Normal User rather than SYSTEM/Root, it will be safer."
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
6.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310279 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310279 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.584253 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Nouvexr/Wing-FTP-Server-7.4.4-… | exploit |
| https://www.wftpserver.com/serverhistory.htm | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wing | FTP Server |
Affected:
7.4.0
Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.4.3 |
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310279"
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{
"name": "VDB-310279 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)",
"tags": [
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"permissions-required"
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"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310279"
},
{
"name": "Submit #584253 | wftpserver Wing FTP Server 7.4.4 Remote Code Execution via Lua Admin Console",
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"url": "https://github.com/Nouvexr/Wing-FTP-Server-7.4.4-RCE-Authenticated/blob/main/poc.txt"
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"url": "https://www.wftpserver.com/serverhistory.htm"
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"time": "2025-05-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
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"time": "2025-05-26T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
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"time": "2025-05-26T10:25:25.000Z",
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"title": "Wing FTP Server Lua Admin Console unnecessary privileges"
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"datePublished": "2025-05-26T13:31:05.016Z",
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CVE-2025-55077 (GCVE-0-2025-55077)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-07 18:37 – Updated: 2025-08-12 15:21
VLAI
Title
Tyler Technologies ERP Pro 9 SaaS application escape
Summary
Tyler Technologies ERP Pro 9 SaaS allows an authenticated user to escape the application and execute limited operating system commands within the remote Microsoft Windows environment with the privileges of the authenticated user. Tyler Technologies deployed hardened remote Windows environment settings to all ERP Pro 9 SaaS customer environments as of 2025-08-01.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tyler Technologies | ERP Pro 9 SaaS |
Affected:
0 , < 2025-08-01
(custom)
Unaffected: 2025-08-01 |
Date Public
2025-08-07 00:00
Credits
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Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-18
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation ID: MIT-18
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation ID: MIT-19
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation ID: MIT-37
Phases: Operation, System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.