CWE-250

Execution with Unnecessary Privileges

The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.

CVE-2024-52799 (GCVE-0-2024-52799)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-21 17:02 – Updated: 2024-11-21 20:48
VLAI
Title
Argo Workflows Chart: Excessive Privileges in Workflow Role
Summary
Argo Workflows Chart is used to set up argo and its needed dependencies through one command. Prior to 0.44.0, the workflow-role has excessive privileges, the worst being create pods/exec, which will allow kubectl exec into any Pod in the same namespace, i.e. arbitrary code execution within those Pods. If a user can be made to run a malicious template, their whole namespace can be compromised. This affects versions of the argo-workflows Chart that use appVersion: 3.4 and above, which no longer need these permissions for the only available Executor, Emissary. It could also affect users below 3.4 depending on their choice of Executor in those versions. This only affects the Helm Chart and not the upstream manifests. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.44.0.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
argoproj argo-helm Affected: < 0.44.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5622 (GCVE-0-2024-5622)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-29 08:49 – Updated: 2024-08-29 13:29
VLAI
Title
Untrusted search path vulnerability in the AprolConfigureCCServices of B&R APROL
Summary
An untrusted search path vulnerability in the AprolConfigureCCServices of B&R APROL <= R 4.2.-07P3 and <= R 4.4-00P3 may allow an authenticated local attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
  • CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
Assigner
ABB
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
B&R Industrial Automation B&R APROL Affected: 0 , ≤ <= R 4.2-07P3 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ <= R 4.4-00P3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-29 08:40
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-5623 (GCVE-0-2024-5623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-29 08:51 – Updated: 2024-08-29 13:46
VLAI
Title
Untrusted search path vulnerability in B&R APROL
Summary
An untrusted search path vulnerability in B&R APROL <= R 4.4-00P3 may be used by an authenticated local attacker to get other users to execute arbitrary code under their privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
  • CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
Assigner
ABB
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
B&R Industrial Automation B&R APROL Affected: 0 , ≤ <= R 4.4-00P3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-29 08:50
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6030 (GCVE-0-2024-6030)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 20:00 – Updated: 2025-04-30 20:16
VLAI
Title
Tesla Model S oFono Unnecessary Privileges Sandbox Escape Vulnerability
Summary
Tesla Model S oFono Unnecessary Privileges Sandbox Escape Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escape the sandbox on affected Tesla Model S vehicles. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute code within the sandbox on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the oFono process. The process allows an attacker to modify interfaces. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass the iptables network sandbox. Was ZDI-CAN-23200.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tesla Model S Affected: 2023.44.29
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-30 19:58
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6913 (GCVE-0-2024-6913)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-22 21:00 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:58
VLAI
Title
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Summary
Execution with unnecessary privileges in PerkinElmer ProcessPlus allows an attacker to spawn a remote shell on the windows system.This issue affects ProcessPlus: through 1.11.6507.0.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PerkinElmer ProcessPlus Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.11.6507.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
S. Dietz (CyberDanube) T. Weber (CyberDanube)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7102 (GCVE-0-2024-7102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 00:54 – Updated: 2025-02-13 14:59
VLAI
Title
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 16.4 prior to 17.5.0 which allows an attacker to trigger a pipeline as another user under certain circumstances.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/474414 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2623063 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 16.4 , < 17.5.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [pwnie](https://hackerone.com/pwnie) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-7387 (GCVE-0-2024-7387)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-16 23:58 – Updated: 2026-03-24 16:12
VLAI
Title
Openshift/builder: path traversal allows command injection in privileged buildcontainer using docker build strategy
Summary
A flaw was found in openshift/builder. This vulnerability allows command injection via path traversal, where a malicious user can execute arbitrary commands on the OpenShift node running the builder container. When using the “Docker” strategy, executable files inside the privileged build container can be overridden using the `spec.source.secrets.secret.destinationDir` attribute of the `BuildConfig` definition. An attacker running code in a privileged container could escalate their permissions on the node running the container.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 0b62633adfa2836465202bc851885e078ec888d1 (git)
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 Unaffected: v4.12.0-202409121032.p1.g609473f.assembly.stream.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 Unaffected: v4.13.0-202409120505.p1.g2c7e99d.assembly.stream.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Unaffected: v4.14.0-202409111409.p1.g52565ca.assembly.stream.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 Unaffected: v4.15.0-202409101936.p1.ge7749a3.assembly.stream.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 Unaffected: v4.16.0-202409101737.p1.gfee4b58.assembly.stream.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 Unaffected: v4.17.0-202409122005.p1.gcfcf3bd.assembly.stream.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-16 08:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Armin Stock for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8266 (GCVE-0-2024-8266)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 00:54 – Updated: 2025-02-13 15:06
VLAI
Title
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 17.1 prior to 17.6.0, which allows an attacker with maintainer role to trigger a pipeline as project owner under certain circumstances.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/481531 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2649798 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 17.1 , < 17.6.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [pwnie](https://hackerone.com/pwnie) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8767 (GCVE-0-2024-8767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 08:51 – Updated: 2024-09-17 13:43
VLAI
Summary
Sensitive data disclosure and manipulation due to unnecessary privileges assignment. The following products are affected: Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM (Linux) before build 619, Acronis Backup extension for Plesk (Linux) before build 555, Acronis Backup plugin for DirectAdmin (Linux) before build 147.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-8781 (GCVE-0-2024-8781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 14:00 – Updated: 2024-11-18 20:18
VLAI
Title
Container Escape Vulnerability in TR7's Application Security Platform (ASP)
Summary
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges, : Improper Protection of Alternate Path vulnerability in TR7 Application Security Platform (ASP) allows Privilege Escalation, -Privilege Abuse.This issue affects Application Security Platform (ASP): v1.4.25.188.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
  • CWE-424 - Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Anil CELIK Emre ODAMAN Havelsan Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-18

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation ID: MIT-18

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation ID: MIT-19

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation ID: MIT-37

Phases: Operation, System Configuration

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting

An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.

CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database

An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.

CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges

This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.

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