CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
CVE-2024-43583 (GCVE-0-2024-43583)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 17:36 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:39
VLAI
Title
Winlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Winlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
27 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6659
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2966
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22000.0 , < 10.0.22000.3260
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.5247
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 6.1.7601.27467
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5247
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4602
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4602
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1308
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20857
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7606
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7606
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7606
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23016
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23016
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23016
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27467
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27467
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25222
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25222
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22318
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22318
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2605
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-10-08 07:00
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CVE-2024-43648 (GCVE-0-2024-43648)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 07:56 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:07
VLAI
Title
Authenticated command injection via <redacted>.exe <redacted> parameter
Summary
Command injection in the <redacted> parameter of a <redacted>.exe request leads to remote code execution as the root user.
This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC models before version 24120701.
Likelihood: Moderate – This action is not a common place for command injection vulnerabilities to occur. Thus, an attacker will likely only be able to find this vulnerability by reverse-engineering the firmware or trying it on all <redacted> fields. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a payload.
Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete files and services.
CVSS clarification. The attack can be executed over any network connection the station is listening to and serves the web interface (AV:N), and there are no additional security measure sin place that need to be circumvented (AC:L), the attack does not rely on preconditions (AT:N). The attack does require authentication, but the level of authentication is irrelevant (PR:L), it does not require user interaction (UI:N). If is a full system compromise, potentially fully compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability of the devicer (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). A compromised charger can be used to "pivot" onto networks that should otherwise be closed, cause a low confidentiality and interity impact on subsequent systems. (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Because this device is an EV charger handing significant amounts of power, we suspect this vulnerability can have a safety impact (S:P). The attack can be automated (AU:Y).
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00035/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2024-43648/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://iocharger.com | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iocharger | Iocharger firmware for AC models |
Affected:
0 , < 24120701
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-43649 (GCVE-0-2024-43649)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 07:56 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:07
VLAI
Title
Authenticated command injection via <redacted>.exe <redacted> parameter
Summary
Authenticated command injection in the filename of a <redacted>.exe request leads to remote code execution as the root user.
This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC models before version 24120701.
Likelihood: Moderate – This action is not a common place for command injection vulnerabilities to occur. Thus, an attacker will likely only be able to find this vulnerability by reverse-engineering the firmware or trying it on all <redacted> fields. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a payload.
Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete files and services.
CVSS clarification: This attack can be performed over any network conenction serving the web interfacr (AV:N), and there are not additional mitigating measures that need to be circumvented (AC:L) or other prerequisites (AT:N). The attack does require privileges, but the level does not matter (PR:L), there is no user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leeds to a full compromised of the charger (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and a compromised charger can be used to "pivot" to networks that should normally not be reachable (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Because this is an EV chargers with significant pwoer, there is a potential safety imp0act (S:P). THis attack can be automated (AU:Y).
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00035/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2024-43649/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://iocharger.com | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iocharger | Iocharger firmware for AC models |
Affected:
0 , < 24120701
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-43650 (GCVE-0-2024-43650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 07:56 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:07
VLAI
Title
Authenticated command injection in the <redacted> action leads to full remote code execution as root on the charging station
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Iocharger firmware for AC models allows OS Command Injection as root
This issue affects firmware versions before 24120701.
Likelihood: Moderate – The <redacted> binary does not seem to be used by the web interface, so it might be more difficult to find. It seems to be largely the same binary as used by the Iocharger Pedestal charging station, however. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a crafted HTTP request.
Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete
files and services.
CVSS clarification: The attack can be executed over any network connection serving the web interface (AV:N). There are no additional measures that need to be circumvented (AC:L) or attack preconditions (AT:N). THe attack is privileged, but the level does not matter (PR:L) and does not require user interaction (UI:N). Attack leads to full system compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and compromised devices can be used to "pivot" to other networks that should be unreachable (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Because this an EV charger using high power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). The attack can be automated (AU:Y).
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00035/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2024-43650/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://iocharger.com | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iocharger | Iocharger firmware for AC models |
Affected:
0 , < 24120701
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-43651 (GCVE-0-2024-43651)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 07:56 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:07
VLAI
Title
Authenticated command injection in the <redacted> action leads to full remote code execution as root on the charging station
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability allows OS Command Injection as root
This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC models before version 241207101
Likelihood: Moderate – The <redacted> binary does not seem to be used by the web interface, so it might be more difficult to find. It seems to be largely the same binary as used by the Iocharger Pedestal charging station, however. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a crafted HTTP request.
Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete files and services.
CVSS clarification: Any network connection serving the web interface is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are no additional measures to circumvent (AC:L) nor does the attack require special conditions to be present (AT:N). The attack requires authentication, but the level does not matter (PR:L), nor is user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) and a compromised device can be used to potentially "pivot" into a network that should nopt be reachable (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Because this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). THe attack can be autometed (AU:Y).
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00035/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2024-43651/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://iocharger.com | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iocharger | Iocharger firmware for AC models |
Affected:
0 , < 24120701
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-09 00:00
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CVE-2024-43652 (GCVE-0-2024-43652)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 07:56 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:07
VLAI
Title
Authenticated command injection in the <redacted> action leads to full remote code execution as root on the charging station
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability allows OS Command Injection as root
This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers before version 24120701
Likelihood: Moderate – The <redacted> binary does not seem to be used by the web interface, so it might be more difficult to find. It seems to be largely the same binary as used by the Iocharger Pedestal charging station, however. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a crafted HTTP request.
Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete
files and services.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00035/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2024-43652/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://iocharger.com | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iocharger | Iocharger firmware for AC chargers |
Affected:
0 , < 24120701
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-43653 (GCVE-0-2024-43653)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 07:56 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:07
VLAI
Title
Authenticated command injection in the <redacted> action leads to full remote code execution as root on the charging station
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability allows OS Command Injection as root
This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers before version 24120701.
Likelihood: Moderate – The <redacted> binary does not seem to be used by the web interface, so it might be more difficult to find. It seems to be largely the same binary as used by the Iocharger Pedestal charging station, however. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a crafted HTTP request.
Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete
files and services.
CVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and compromised devices can be used to pivot into networks that should potentially not be accessible (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). This attack can be automated (AU:Y).
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00035/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2024-43653/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://iocharger.com | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iocharger | Iocharger firmware for AC models |
Affected:
0 , < 24120701
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-43654 (GCVE-0-2024-43654)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 07:56 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:07
VLAI
Title
Authenticated command injection in the <redacted> action leads to full remote code execution as root on the charging station
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability in Iocharger firmware for AC models allows OS Command Injection as root
This issue affects all Iocharger AC EV charger models on a firmware version before 25010801.
Likelihood: Moderate – The <redacted> binary does not seem to be used by the web interface, so it might be more difficult to find. It seems to be largely the same binary as used by the Iocharger Pedestal charging station, however. The attacker will also need a (low privilege) account to gain access to the <redacted> binary, or convince a user with such access to execute a crafted HTTP request.
Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and delete
files and services.
CVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and compromised devices can be used to pivot into networks that should potentially not be accessible (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). This attack can be automated (AU:Y).
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00035/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2024-43654/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://iocharger.com | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iocharger | Iocharger firmware for AC models |
Affected:
0 , < 25010801
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-43655 (GCVE-0-2024-43655)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 07:56 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:07
VLAI
Title
Any authenticated users can execute OS commands as root using the <redacted>.sh CGI script.
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability allows OS Command Injection as root
This issue affects Iocharger firmware for AC model chargers before version 24120701.
Likelihood: Moderate – The attacker will first need to find the name of the script, and needs a (low privilege) account to gain access to the script, or convince a user with such access to execute a request to it.
Impact: Critical – The attacker has full control over the charging station as the root user, and can arbitrarily add, modify and deletefiles and services.
CVSS clarification: Any network interface serving the web ui is vulnerable (AV:N) and there are not additional security measures to circumvent (AC:L), nor does the attack require and existing preconditions (AT:N). The attack is authenticated, but the level of authentication does not matter (PR:L), nor is any user interaction required (UI:N). The attack leads to a full compromised (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), and compromised devices can be used to pivot into networks that should potentially not be accessible (SC:L/SI:L/SA:H). Becuase this is an EV charger handing significant power, there is a potential safety impact (S:P). This attack can be automated (AU:Y).
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00035/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2024-43655/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://iocharger.com | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iocharger | Iocharger firmware for AC models |
Affected:
0 , < 24120701
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-45034 (GCVE-0-2024-45034)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-07 07:45 – Updated: 2024-09-09 13:55
VLAI
Title
Apache Airflow: Authenticated DAG authors could execute code on scheduler nodes
Summary
Apache Airflow versions before 2.10.1 have a vulnerability that allows DAG authors to add local settings to the DAG folder and get it executed by the scheduler, where the scheduler is not supposed to execute code submitted by the DAG author.
Users are advised to upgrade to version 2.10.1 or later, which has fixed the vulnerability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/41672 | patch |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/b4fcw33vh60yfg999… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Airflow |
Affected:
0 , < 2.10.1
(semver)
|
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Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-18
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation ID: MIT-18
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation ID: MIT-19
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation ID: MIT-37
Phases: Operation, System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.