CWE-250

Execution with Unnecessary Privileges

The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.

CVE-2024-0084 (GCVE-0-2024-0084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-13 21:23 – Updated: 2024-08-01 17:41
VLAI
Title
CVE
Summary
NVIDIA vGPU software for Linux contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager, where the guest OS could execute privileged operations. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure, data tampering, escalation of privileges, and denial of service.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nvidia vGPU software and Cloud Gaming Affected: All versions up to and including 17.1, 16.5, 13.10, and the April 2024 release
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11075 (GCVE-0-2024-11075)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-19 13:13 – Updated: 2024-11-19 14:13
VLAI
Title
SICK Incoming Goods Suite privilege escalation vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Incoming Goods Suite allows a user with unprivileged access to the underlying system (e.g. local or via SSH) a privilege escalation to the administrative level due to the usage of component vendor Docker images running with root permissions. Exploiting this misconfiguration leads to the fact that an attacker can gain administrative control. over the whole system.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://sick.com/psirt x_SICK PSIRT Website
https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_… x_SICK Operating Guidelines
https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security
https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2024/… vendor-advisory
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2024/… vendor-advisoryx_csaf
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-11-18 23:32
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11821 (GCVE-0-2024-11821)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:08 – Updated: 2025-03-20 18:59
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation in langgenius/dify
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in langgenius/dify version 0.9.1. This vulnerability allows a normal user to modify Orchestrate instructions for a chatbot created by an admin user. The issue arises because the application does not properly enforce access controls on the endpoint /console/api/apps/{chatbot-id}/model-config, allowing unauthorized users to alter chatbot configurations.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langgenius langgenius/dify Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1222 (GCVE-0-2024-1222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-14 03:03 – Updated: 2024-09-26 03:50
VLAI
Title
Incorrect authorization controls in PaperCut NG/MF APIs
Summary
This allows attackers to use a maliciously formed API request to gain access to an API authorization level with elevated privileges. This applies to a small subset of PaperCut NG/MF API calls.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PaperCut PaperCut NG, PaperCut MF Affected: 0 , < 23.0.7 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 22.1.5 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 21.2.14 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 20.1.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12673 (GCVE-0-2024-12673)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 20:31 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:53
VLAI
Summary
An improper privilege vulnerability was reported in a BIOS customization feature of Lenovo Vantage on SMB notebook devices which could allow a local attacker to elevate privileges on the system. This vulnerability only affects Vantage installed on these devices: * Lenovo V Series (Gen 5) * ThinkBook 14 (Gen 6, 7) * ThinkBook 16 (Gen 6, 7) * ThinkPad E Series (Gen 1)
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Vantage Affected: 0 , < 10.2501.15.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks xmcp for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-13090 (GCVE-0-2024-13090)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 10:31 – Updated: 2025-06-10 14:28
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation in Guardian/CMC before 24.6.0
Summary
A privilege escalation vulnerability may enable a service account to elevate its privileges. The sudo rules configured for a local service account were excessively permissive, potentially allowing administrative access if a malicious actor could execute arbitrary commands as that account. It is important to note that no such vector has been identified in this instance.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nozomi Networks Guardian Affected: 0 , < 24.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Nozomi Networks CMC Affected: 0 , < 24.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
IOActive found this issue during a VAPT testing session commissioned by one of our customers.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20420 (GCVE-0-2024-20420)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 16:15 – Updated: 2024-10-31 13:12
VLAI
Title
Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter Firmware Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter firmware could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges to run commands as an Admin user. This vulnerability is due to incorrect authorization verification by the HTTP server. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious request to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to run commands as the Admin user.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor (ATA) Software Affected: 12.0.1 SR2
Affected: 11.1.0
Affected: 12.0.1 SR1
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR1
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR2
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR3
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR4
Affected: 12.0.1 SR3
Affected: 11.2.1
Affected: 12.0.1 SR4
Affected: 11.2.2
Affected: 11.2.2 MSR1
Affected: 12.0.1 SR5
Affected: 11.2.3
Affected: 11.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "CSCwf28191"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter Firmware Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "datePublished": "2024-10-16T16:15:45.633Z",
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CVE-2024-20435 (GCVE-0-2024-20435)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-17 16:27 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:59
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco AsyncOS for Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands and elevate privileges to root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input for the CLI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the system and executing a crafted command on the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need at least guest credentials.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Secure Web Appliance Affected: 11.7.0-406
Affected: 11.7.0-418
Affected: 11.7.1-049
Affected: 11.7.1-006
Affected: 11.7.1-020
Affected: 11.7.2-011
Affected: 11.8.0-414
Affected: 11.8.1-023
Affected: 11.8.3-018
Affected: 11.8.3-021
Affected: 12.0.1-268
Affected: 12.0.3-007
Affected: 12.5.2-007
Affected: 12.5.1-011
Affected: 12.5.4-005
Affected: 12.5.5-004
Affected: 12.5.6-008
Affected: 14.5.0-498
Affected: 14.5.1-016
Affected: 14.5.2-011
Affected: 14.0.3-014
Affected: 14.0.2-012
Affected: 14.0.4-005
Affected: 14.0.5-007
Affected: 15.0.0-322
Affected: 15.0.0-355
Affected: 15.1.0-287
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20478 (GCVE-0-2024-20478)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-28 16:30 – Updated: 2024-09-06 14:11
VLAI
Title
Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller App Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the software upgrade component of Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) and Cisco&nbsp;Cloud Network Controller, formerly Cisco Cloud APIC, could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with Administrator-level privileges to install a modified software image, leading to arbitrary code injection on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient signature validation of software images. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by installing a modified software image. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system and elevate their privileges to root. Note: Administrators should always validate the hash of any upgrade image before uploading it to Cisco APIC and Cisco Cloud Network Controller.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) Affected: 3.2(8d)
Affected: 2.2(1o)
Affected: 1.2(2h)
Affected: 2.2(2i)
Affected: 1.2(1k)
Affected: 2.2(1k)
Affected: 3.1(2m)
Affected: 3.2(1m)
Affected: 3.2(5e)
Affected: 4.1(2m)
Affected: 3.2(41d)
Affected: 1.1(1o)
Affected: 1.2(1m)
Affected: 1.2(2j)
Affected: 2.2(4r)
Affected: 2.2(3j)
Affected: 1.1(3f)
Affected: 2.2(2f)
Affected: 1.1(4m)
Affected: 2.2(2k)
Affected: 2.1(1i)
Affected: 2.0(1p)
Affected: 3.1(2p)
Affected: 3.2(3s)
Affected: 4.0(3c)
Affected: 1.1(4e)
Affected: 4.1(1k)
Affected: 2.2(4f)
Affected: 2.1(3h)
Affected: 3.2(4d)
Affected: 2.0(1n)
Affected: 2.0(1m)
Affected: 2.0(1r)
Affected: 2.1(2e)
Affected: 4.2(2e)
Affected: 4.2(3j)
Affected: 4.2(3n)
Affected: 2.0(1l)
Affected: 2.2(2e)
Affected: 2.2(3r)
Affected: 3.0(2k)
Affected: 2.1(3g)
Affected: 4.0(1h)
Affected: 2.0(1o)
Affected: 2.2(3p)
Affected: 1.2(3e)
Affected: 2.2(3s)
Affected: 2.0(2g)
Affected: 4.1(1l)
Affected: 3.2(9f)
Affected: 4.2(3l)
Affected: 4.2(2g)
Affected: 1.2(3c)
Affected: 3.2(7k)
Affected: 1.3(2h)
Affected: 3.2(9b)
Affected: 1.3(2k)
Affected: 3.1(2t)
Affected: 1.1(2h)
Affected: 3.2(3j)
Affected: 2.1(2k)
Affected: 2.3(1f)
Affected: 1.2(3h)
Affected: 3.0(1i)
Affected: 4.1(2u)
Affected: 4.2(1l)
Affected: 4.1(1a)
Affected: 4.0(3d)
Affected: 1.1(4l)
Affected: 2.3(1i)
Affected: 3.1(2q)
Affected: 3.2(4e)
Affected: 4.1(1i)
Affected: 3.1(1i)
Affected: 2.0(2m)
Affected: 3.0(2h)
Affected: 2.2(2q)
Affected: 2.3(1l)
Affected: 1.3(1h)
Affected: 3.0(2n)
Affected: 3.2(5f)
Affected: 1.2(1h)
Affected: 3.2(1l)
Affected: 4.2(1i)
Affected: 4.1(2o)
Affected: 1.2(1i)
Affected: 1.3(1j)
Affected: 2.1(1h)
Affected: 2.0(2l)
Affected: 2.0(2h)
Affected: 1.2(2g)
Affected: 3.0(1k)
Affected: 4.2(1g)
Affected: 2.1(2g)
Affected: 2.0(1q)
Affected: 1.1(1j)
Affected: 4.1(2g)
Affected: 1.1(1r)
Affected: 4.2(2f)
Affected: 3.2(6i)
Affected: 1.3(1g)
Affected: 1.3(2j)
Affected: 1.3(2i)
Affected: 2.0(2o)
Affected: 2.2(4q)
Affected: 2.3(1o)
Affected: 3.2(3i)
Affected: 2.2(2j)
Affected: 1.1(1d)
Affected: 2.0(2n)
Affected: 2.2(3t)
Affected: 3.2(3n)
Affected: 1.1(4g)
Affected: 4.1(2x)
Affected: 3.2(5d)
Affected: 3.1(2o)
Affected: 1.2(2i)
Affected: 2.1(2f)
Affected: 1.3(2f)
Affected: 4.2(3q)
Affected: 4.1(1j)
Affected: 2.0(2f)
Affected: 2.3(1e)
Affected: 1.1(1s)
Affected: 3.1(2v)
Affected: 4.1(2w)
Affected: 1.1(4i)
Affected: 3.1(2u)
Affected: 1.1(4f)
Affected: 3.0(2m)
Affected: 2.0(1k)
Affected: 3.2(2o)
Affected: 3.2(3r)
Affected: 1.1(2i)
Affected: 4.0(2c)
Affected: 1.3(1i)
Affected: 4.1(2s)
Affected: 3.2(7f)
Affected: 1.2(3m)
Affected: 3.2(3o)
Affected: 3.1(2s)
Affected: 3.2(2l)
Affected: 4.2(1j)
Affected: 2.3(1p)
Affected: 2.1(4a)
Affected: 1.1(1n)
Affected: 2.2(1n)
Affected: 2.2(4p)
Affected: 2.1(3j)
Affected: 4.2(4i)
Affected: 3.2(9h)
Affected: 5.0(1k)
Affected: 4.2(4k)
Affected: 5.0(1l)
Affected: 5.0(2e)
Affected: 4.2(4o)
Affected: 4.2(4p)
Affected: 5.0(2h)
Affected: 4.2(5k)
Affected: 4.2(5l)
Affected: 4.2(5n)
Affected: 5.1(1h)
Affected: 4.2(6d)
Affected: 5.1(2e)
Affected: 4.2(6g)
Affected: 4.2(6h)
Affected: 5.1(3e)
Affected: 3.2(10e)
Affected: 4.2(6l)
Affected: 4.2(7f)
Affected: 5.1(4c)
Affected: 4.2(6o)
Affected: 5.2(1g)
Affected: 5.2(2e)
Affected: 4.2(7l)
Affected: 3.2(10f)
Affected: 5.2(2f)
Affected: 5.2(2g)
Affected: 4.2(7q)
Affected: 5.2(2h)
Affected: 5.2(3f)
Affected: 5.2(3e)
Affected: 5.2(3g)
Affected: 4.2(7r)
Affected: 4.2(7s)
Affected: 5.2(4d)
Affected: 5.2(4e)
Affected: 4.2(7t)
Affected: 5.2(5d)
Affected: 3.2(10g)
Affected: 5.2(5c)
Affected: 6.0(1g)
Affected: 4.2(7u)
Affected: 5.2(5e)
Affected: 5.2(4f)
Affected: 5.2(6e)
Affected: 6.0(1j)
Affected: 5.2(6g)
Affected: 5.2(7f)
Affected: 4.2(7v)
Affected: 5.2(7g)
Affected: 6.0(2h)
Affected: 4.2(7w)
Affected: 5.2(6h)
Affected: 5.2(4h)
Affected: 5.2(8d)
Affected: 6.0(2j)
Affected: 5.2(8e)
Affected: 6.0(3d)
Affected: 6.0(3e)
Affected: 5.2(8f)
Affected: 5.2(8g)
Affected: 5.3(1d)
Affected: 5.2(8h)
Affected: 6.0(4c)
Affected: 5.3(2a)
Affected: 5.2(8i)
Affected: 6.0(5h)
Affected: 5.3(2b)
Affected: 6.0(3g)
Affected: 6.0(5j)
Affected: 5.3(2c)
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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:2.2\\(1k\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:3.1\\(2m\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:3.2\\(5e\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:4.1\\(2m\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:1.1\\(1o\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:2.2\\(4r\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:1.1\\(3f\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:2.0\\(1r\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:4.2\\(2e\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:4.2\\(3j\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:2.1\\(3g\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:2.0\\(2g\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:4.2\\(3l\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:4.2\\(2g\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:1.2\\(3h\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:3.0\\(1i\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:4.1\\(2u\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:4.2\\(1l\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:4.0\\(3d\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:1.1\\(4l\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:6.0\\(1g\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:5.2\\(5e\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:5.2\\(4f\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:5.2\\(6e\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:6.0\\(1j\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:5.2\\(7g\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:6.0\\(2h\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:5.2\\(6h\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:5.2\\(4h\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:5.2\\(8d\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:6.0\\(2j\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:6.0\\(3d\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:5.2\\(8g\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:5.3\\(1d\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:5.2\\(8h\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:6.0\\(4c\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:5.3\\(2a\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:6.0\\(5h\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:5.3\\(2b\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:6.0\\(3g\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:application_policy_infrastructure_controller:5.3\\(2c\\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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              {
                "status": "affected",
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "5.2\\(8g\\)"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "5.3\\(1d\\)"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "5.2\\(8h\\)"
              },
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                "version": "5.3\\(2c\\)"
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            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-20478",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-30T03:56:06.255702Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-06T14:11:08.951Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC)",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2(8d)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2(1o)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2(2h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2(2i)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2(1k)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2(1k)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1(2m)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2(1m)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2(5e)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1(2m)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2(41d)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1(1o)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2(1m)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2(2j)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2(4r)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2(3j)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1(3f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2(2f)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1(4m)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2(2k)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(1j)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2(1n)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2(4p)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1(3j)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(4i)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2(9h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0(1k)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(4k)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0(1l)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0(2e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0(2h)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(5k)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(5l)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1(1h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(6d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1(2e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(6g)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1(3e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2(10e)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
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            {
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            {
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            },
            {
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              "version": "5.2(2h)"
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            {
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(3g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(7s)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(4e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(7t)"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(5d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2(10g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(5c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0(1g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(7u)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(5e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(4f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(6e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0(1j)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(6g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(7f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(7v)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(7g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0(2h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2(7w)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(6h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(4h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(8d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0(2j)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(8e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0(3d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0(3e)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(8f)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(8g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3(1d)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(8h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0(4c)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3(2a)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2(8i)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0(5h)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3(2b)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0(3g)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0(5j)"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3(2c)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the software upgrade component of Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) and Cisco\u0026nbsp;Cloud Network Controller, formerly Cisco Cloud APIC, could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with Administrator-level privileges to install a modified software image, leading to arbitrary code injection on an affected system.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient signature validation of software images. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by installing a modified software image. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system and elevate their privileges to root.\r\nNote: Administrators should always validate the hash of any upgrade image before uploading it to Cisco APIC and Cisco Cloud Network Controller."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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CVE-2024-21924 (GCVE-0-2024-21924)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 20:18 – Updated: 2025-02-11 20:52
VLAI
Summary
SMM callout vulnerability within the AmdPlatformRasSspSmm driver could allow a ring 0 attacker to modify boot services handlers, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
AMD
Date Public
2025-02-11 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-18

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation ID: MIT-18

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation ID: MIT-19

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation ID: MIT-37

Phases: Operation, System Configuration

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting

An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.

CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database

An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.

CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges

This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.

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