CWE-250
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
CVE-2023-27313 (GCVE-0-2023-27313)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-12 18:22 – Updated: 2024-09-17 17:26
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in SnapCenter
Summary
SnapCenter versions 3.x and 4.x prior to 4.9 are susceptible to a
vulnerability which may allow an authenticated unprivileged user to gain
access as an admin user.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NetApp | SnapCenter |
Affected:
3.0 , < 4.9
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-07-13 04:00
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CVE-2023-30617 (GCVE-0-2023-30617)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-03 15:29 – Updated: 2025-06-16 18:10
VLAI
Title
Leverage the kruise-daemon pod to list all secrets in the entire cluster
Summary
Kruise provides automated management of large-scale applications on Kubernetes. Starting in version 0.8.0 and prior to versions 1.3.1, 1.4.1, and 1.5.2, an attacker who has gained root privilege of the node that kruise-daemon run can leverage the kruise-daemon pod to list all secrets in the entire cluster. After that, the attacker can leverage the "captured" secrets (e.g. the kruise-manager service account token) to gain extra privileges such as pod modification. Versions 1.3.1, 1.4.1, and 1.5.2 fix this issue. A workaround is available. For users that do not require imagepulljob functions, they can modify kruise-daemon-role to drop the cluster level secret get/list privilege.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openkruise/kruise/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| openkruise | kruise |
Affected:
>= 0.8.0, < 1.3.1
Affected: = 1.4.0 Affected: >= 1.5.0, < 1.5.2 |
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CVE-2023-30997 (GCVE-0-2023-30997)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-27 18:21 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:48
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Access Manager Docker privilege escalation
Summary
IBM Security Access Manager Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.7.1 could allow a local user to obtain root access due to improper access controls. IBM X-Force ID: 254638.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7158790 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Access Manager Docker |
Affected:
10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.7.1
(semver)
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CVE-2023-30998 (GCVE-0-2023-30998)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-27 18:18 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:48
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Access Manager Docker privilege escalation
Summary
IBM Security Access Manager Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.7.1 could allow a local user to obtain root access due to improper access controls. IBM X-Force ID: 254649.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7158790 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Access Manager Docker |
Affected:
10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.7.1
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CVE-2023-31175 (GCVE-0-2023-31175)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-31 15:31 – Updated: 2024-10-01 17:03
VLAI
Title
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Summary
An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-5037 SEL Grid Configurator could allow an attacker to run system commands with the highest level privilege on the system.
See Instruction Manual Appendix A and Appendix E dated 20230615 for more details.
This issue affects SEL-5037 SEL Grid Configurator: before 4.5.0.20.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecesary Privileges
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-5037 SEL Grid Configurator |
Affected:
0 , < 4.5.0.20
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-08-31 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2023-32080 (GCVE-0-2023-32080)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 20:07 – Updated: 2025-01-24 20:59
VLAI
Title
Wings vulnerable to escape to host from installation container
Summary
Wings is the server control plane for Pterodactyl Panel. A vulnerability affecting versions prior to 1.7.5 and versions 1.11.0 prior to 1.11.6 impacts anyone running the affected versions of Wings. This vulnerability can be used to gain access to the host system running Wings if a user is able to modify an server's install script or the install script executes code supplied by the user (either through environment variables, or commands that execute commands based off of user data). This vulnerability has been resolved in version `v1.11.6` of Wings, and has been back-ported to the 1.7 release series in `v1.7.5`. Anyone running `v1.11.x` should upgrade to `v1.11.6` and anyone running `v1.7.x` should upgrade to `v1.7.5`.
There are no workarounds aside from upgrading. Running Wings with a rootless container runtime may mitigate the severity of any attacks, however the majority of users are using container runtimes that run as root as per the Wings documentation. SELinux may prevent attackers from performing certain operations against the host system, however privileged containers have a lot of freedom even on systems with SELinux enabled.
It should be noted that this was a known attack vector, for attackers to easily exploit this attack it would require compromising an administrator account on a Panel. However, certain eggs (the data structure that holds the install scripts that get passed to Wings) have an issue where they are unknowingly executing shell commands with escalated privileges provided by untrusted user data.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pterodactyl | wings |
Affected:
< 1.7.5
Affected: >= 1.11.0, < 1.11.6 |
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CVE-2023-32486 (GCVE-0-2023-32486)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-16 13:24 – Updated: 2024-10-08 19:12
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS 9.5.x version contain a privilege escalation vulnerability. A low privilege local attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to escalation of privileges.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00021671… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerScale OneFS |
Affected:
Version 9.5.0.0 through 9.5.0.3
|
Date Public
2023-08-14 06:30
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CVE-2023-33873 (GCVE-0-2023-33873)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-15 16:22 – Updated: 2024-11-21 20:10
VLAI
Title
AVEVA Operations Control Logger Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Summary
This privilege escalation vulnerability, if exploited, cloud allow a local OS-authenticated user with standard privileges to escalate to System privilege on the machine where these products are installed, resulting in complete compromise of the target machine.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
Impacted products
14 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AVEVA | SystemPlatform |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2020 R2 SP1 P01
(custom)
|
|
| AVEVA | Historian |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2020 R2 SP1 P01
(custom)
|
|
| AVEVA | Application Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2020 R2 SP1 P01
(custom)
|
|
| AVEVA | InTouch |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2020 R2 SP1 P01
(custom)
|
|
| AVEVA | Enterprise Licensing (formerly known as License Manager) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.7.002
(custom)
|
|
| AVEVA | Manufacturing Execution System (formerly known as Wonderware MES) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2020 P01
(custom)
|
|
| AVEVA | Recipe Management |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2020 R2 Update 1 Patch 2
(custom)
|
|
| AVEVA | Batch Management |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2020 SP1
(custom)
|
|
| AVEVA | Edge (formerly known as Indusoft Web Studio) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2020 R2 SP1 P01
(custom)
|
|
| AVEVA | Worktasks (formerly known as Workflow Management) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2020 U2
(custom)
|
|
| AVEVA | Plant SCADA (formerly known as Citect) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2020 R2 Update 15
(custom)
|
|
| AVEVA | Mobile Operator (formerly known as IntelaTrac Mobile Operator Rounds) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2020 R1
(custom)
|
|
| AVEVA | Communication Drivers Pack |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2020 R2 SP1
(custom)
|
|
| AVEVA | Telemetry Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2020 R2 SP1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-11-14 16:10
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CVE-2023-34118 (GCVE-0-2023-34118)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 17:01 – Updated: 2024-10-22 20:34
VLAI
Summary
Improper privilege management in Zoom Rooms for Windows before version 5.14.5 may allow an authenticated user to enable an escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Video Communications, Inc. | Zoom Rooms for Windows |
Affected:
before 5.14.5
|
Date Public
2023-07-11 12:00
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CVE-2023-37412 (GCVE-0-2023-37412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 16:34 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:48
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera Faspex improper access control
Summary
IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.10 could allow a privileged user to make system changes without proper access controls.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Aspera Faspex |
Affected:
5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.10
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Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-18
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation ID: MIT-18
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting all possible communication channels that could interact with the privileged code, such as a secondary socket that is only intended to be accessed by administrators.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Mitigation ID: MIT-19
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If circumstances force you to run with extra privileges, then determine the minimum access level necessary. First identify the different permissions that the software and its users will need to perform their actions, such as file read and write permissions, network socket permissions, and so forth. Then explicitly allow those actions while denying all else [REF-76]. Perform extensive input validation and canonicalization to minimize the chances of introducing a separate vulnerability. This mitigation is much more prone to error than dropping the privileges in the first place.
Mitigation ID: MIT-37
Phases: Operation, System Configuration
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Ensure that the software runs properly under the United States Government Configuration Baseline (USGCB) [REF-199] or an equivalent hardening configuration guide, which many organizations use to limit the attack surface and potential risk of deployed software.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-470: Expanding Control over the Operating System from the Database
An attacker is able to leverage access gained to the database to read / write data to the file system, compromise the operating system, create a tunnel for accessing the host machine, and use this access to potentially attack other machines on the same network as the database machine. Traditionally SQL injections attacks are viewed as a way to gain unauthorized read access to the data stored in the database, modify the data in the database, delete the data, etc. However, almost every data base management system (DBMS) system includes facilities that if compromised allow an attacker complete access to the file system, operating system, and full access to the host running the database. The attacker can then use this privileged access to launch subsequent attacks. These facilities include dropping into a command shell, creating user defined functions that can call system level libraries present on the host machine, stored procedures, etc.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.