CWE-23

Relative Path Traversal

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

CVE-2024-45731 (GCVE-0-2024-45731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-14 16:46 – Updated: 2025-02-28 11:03
VLAI
Title
Potential Remote Command Execution (RCE) through arbitrary file write to Windows system root directory when Splunk Enterprise for Windows is installed on a separate disk
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise for Windows versions below 9.3.1, 9.2.3, and 9.1.6, a low-privileged user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles could write a file to the Windows system root directory, which has a default location in the Windows System32 folder, when Splunk Enterprise for Windows is installed on a separate drive.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - The software uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as .. that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.1 (custom)
Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.3 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-14 00:00
Credits
Alex Hordijk (hordalex)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45816 (GCVE-0-2024-45816)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 20:13 – Updated: 2024-09-18 14:50
VLAI
Title
Storage bucket Directory Traversal in @backstage/plugin-techdocs-backend
Summary
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. When using the AWS S3 or GCS storage provider for TechDocs it is possible to access content in the entire storage bucket. This can leak contents of the bucket that are not intended to be accessible, as well as bypass permission checks in Backstage. This has been fixed in the 1.10.13 release of the `@backstage/plugin-techdocs-backend` package. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
backstage backstage Affected: < 1.10.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-46664 (GCVE-0-2024-46664)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:09 – Updated: 2025-01-14 20:54
VLAI
Summary
A relative path traversal in Fortinet FortiRecorder [CWE-23] version 7.2.0 through 7.2.1 and before 7.0.4 allows a privileged attacker to read files from the underlying filesystem via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiRecorder Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.4 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.5 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47051 (GCVE-0-2024-47051)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 12:01 – Updated: 2025-02-26 14:29
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution & File Deletion in Asset Uploads
Summary
This advisory addresses two critical security vulnerabilities present in Mautic versions before 5.2.3. These vulnerabilities could be exploited by authenticated users. * Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Asset Upload: A Remote Code Execution vulnerability has been identified in the asset upload functionality. Insufficient enforcement of allowed file extensions allows an attacker to bypass restrictions and upload executable files, such as PHP scripts. * Path Traversal File Deletion: A Path Traversal vulnerability exists in the upload validation process. Due to improper handling of path components, an authenticated user can manipulate the file deletion process to delete arbitrary files on the host system.
CWE
  • CWE-23
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mautic mautic/core Affected: < 5.2.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-25 11:44
Credits
mallo-m Patryk Gruzska Lenon Leite
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47637 (GCVE-0-2024-47637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 13:12 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress LiteSpeed Cache plugin <= 6.4.1 - Path Traversal vulnerability
Summary
Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in LiteSpeed Technologies LiteSpeed Cache litespeed-cache allows Path Traversal.This issue affects LiteSpeed Cache: from n/a through <= 6.4.1.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LiteSpeed Technologies LiteSpeed Cache Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.4.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:27
Credits
TaiYou | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47769 (GCVE-0-2024-47769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-04 14:45 – Updated: 2024-10-04 16:00
VLAI
Title
IDURAR has a Path Traversal (unauthenticated user can read sensitive data)
Summary
IDURAR is open source ERP CRM accounting invoicing software. The vulnerability exists in the corePublicRouter.js file. Using the reference usage here, it is identified that the public endpoint is accessible to an unauthenticated user. The user's input is directly appended to the join statement without additional checks. This allows an attacker to send URL encoded malicious payload. The directory structure can be escaped to read system files by adding an encoded string (payload) at subpath location.
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
idurar idurar-erp-crm Affected: <= 4.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-48892 (GCVE-0-2024-48892)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 19:00 – Updated: 2025-08-13 20:13
VLAI
Summary
A relative path traversal vulnerability [CWE-23] in FortiSOAR 7.6.0, 7.5.0 through 7.5.1, 7.4 all versions, 7.3 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to read arbitrary files via uploading a malicious solution pack.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiSOAR Affected: 7.6.0
Affected: 7.5.0 , ≤ 7.5.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.5 (semver)
Affected: 7.3.0 , ≤ 7.3.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisoar:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49062 (GCVE-0-2024-49062)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 17:49 – Updated: 2025-05-13 15:25
VLAI
Title
Microsoft SharePoint Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft SharePoint Information Disclosure Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-12-10 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-49253 (GCVE-0-2024-49253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 13:10 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51
VLAI
Title
WordPress Analyse Uploads plugin <= 0.5 - Arbitrary File Deletion vulnerability
Summary
Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in JamesPark.ninja Analyse Uploads analyse-uploads allows Relative Path Traversal.This issue affects Analyse Uploads: from n/a through <= 0.5.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JamesPark.ninja Analyse Uploads Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:28
Credits
stealthcopter | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-50453 (GCVE-0-2024-50453)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-28 19:52 – Updated: 2026-05-12 22:57
VLAI
Title
WordPress The Pack Elementor addons plugin <= 2.0.9 - Local File Inclusion vulnerability
Summary
Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in webangon The Pack Elementor addons the-pack-addon allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects The Pack Elementor addons: from n/a through <= 2.0.9.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
webangon The Pack Elementor addons Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:28
Credits
João Pedro S Alcântara (Kinorth) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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