CWE-23

Relative Path Traversal

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

CVE-2024-3497 (GCVE-0-2024-3497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 04:17 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:12
VLAI
Title
Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Path traversal vulnerability in the web server of the Toshiba printer enables attacker to overwrite orginal files or add new ones to the printer. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-06-14 02:00
Credits
We expresses its gratitude to Zhenhua Huang, Harry Zhang and Minmin Li for reporting relevant security vulnerabilities for our products.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-35186 (GCVE-0-2024-35186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-23 08:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:07
VLAI
Title
gix traversal outside working tree enables arbitrary code execution
Summary
gitoxide is a pure Rust implementation of Git. During checkout, `gix-worktree-state` does not verify that paths point to locations in the working tree. A specially crafted repository can, when cloned, place new files anywhere writable by the application. This vulnerability leads to a major loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but creating files outside a working tree without attempting to execute code can directly impact integrity as well. This vulnerability has been patched in version(s) 0.36.0.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Byron gitoxide Affected: < 0.36.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-35274 (GCVE-0-2024-35274)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 18:53 – Updated: 2024-11-12 19:59
VLAI
Summary
An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer versions below 7.4.2, Fortinet FortiManager versions below 7.4.2 and Fortinet FortiAnalyzer-BigData version 7.4.0 and below 7.2.7 allows a privileged attacker with read write administrative privileges to create non-arbitrary files on a chosen directory via crafted CLI requests.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiAnalyzer Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.8 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.15 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.13 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:6.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiManager Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.8 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.15 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.13 (semver)
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    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:6.4.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-37138 (GCVE-0-2024-37138)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-26 03:24 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:50
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 8.0, LTS 7.13.1.0, LTS 7.10.1.30, LTS 7.7.5.40 on DDMC contain a relative path traversal vulnerability. A remote high privileged attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the application sending over an unauthorized file to the managed system.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect DD Affected: 7.0 , ≤ 7.13 (semver)
Affected: 7.8 , ≤ 7.13 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-06-24 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-38258 (GCVE-0-2024-38258)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 16:54 – Updated: 2024-12-31 23:03
VLAI
Title
Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6293 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6293 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2700 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1128 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7336 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7336 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22870 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22870 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22870 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27320 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27320 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25073 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25073 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22175 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22175 (custom)
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Date Public
2024-09-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-40588 (GCVE-0-2024-40588)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 18:59 – Updated: 2026-01-14 09:17
VLAI
Summary
Multiple relative path traversal vulnerabilities [CWE-23] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiCamera 2.1 all versions, FortiCamera 2.0.0, FortiCamera 1.1 all versions, FortiCamera 1.0 all versions, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, FortiMail 7.2 all versions, FortiMail 7.0 all versions, FortiMail 6.4 all versions, FortiNDR 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiNDR 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, FortiNDR 7.2 all versions, FortiNDR 7.1 all versions, FortiNDR 7.0 all versions, FortiRecorder 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, FortiRecorder 7.0.0 through 7.0.4, FortiRecorder 6.4 all versions, FortiVoice 7.0.0 through 7.0.3, FortiVoice 6.4.0 through 6.4.9, FortiVoice 6.0 all versions may allow a privileged attacker to read files from the underlying filesystem via crafted CLI requests.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiCamera Affected: 2.1.0 , ≤ 2.1.4 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.5 (semver)
Affected: 1.0.3 , ≤ 1.0.5 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:2.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:2.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiNDR Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.6 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.5 (semver)
Affected: 7.1.0 , ≤ 7.1.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.7 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiMail Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.9 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.8 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiRecorder Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.4 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.6 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiVoice Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.12 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-40588",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-12T19:38:50.113803Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T19:39:38.831Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:2.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:2.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticamera:1.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiCamera",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiNDR",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiMail",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiRecorder",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiVoice",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Multiple relative path traversal vulnerabilities [CWE-23] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiCamera 2.1 all versions, FortiCamera 2.0.0, FortiCamera 1.1 all versions, FortiCamera 1.0 all versions, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, FortiMail 7.2 all versions, FortiMail 7.0 all versions, FortiMail 6.4 all versions, FortiNDR 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiNDR 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, FortiNDR 7.2 all versions, FortiNDR 7.1 all versions, FortiNDR 7.0 all versions, FortiRecorder 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, FortiRecorder 7.0.0 through 7.0.4, FortiRecorder 6.4 all versions, FortiVoice 7.0.0 through 7.0.3, FortiVoice 6.4.0 through 6.4.9, FortiVoice 6.0 all versions may allow a privileged attacker to read files from the underlying filesystem via crafted CLI requests."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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CVE-2024-4330 (GCVE-0-2024-4330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-30 14:43 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:40
VLAI
Title
Path Traversal in parisneo/lollms-webui
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability was identified in the parisneo/lollms-webui repository, specifically within version 9.6. The vulnerability arises due to improper handling of user-supplied input in the 'list_personalities' endpoint. By crafting a malicious HTTP request, an attacker can traverse the directory structure and view the contents of any folder, albeit limited to subfolder names only. This issue was demonstrated via a specific HTTP request that manipulated the 'category' parameter to access arbitrary directories. The vulnerability is present in the code located at the 'endpoints/lollms_advanced.py' file.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
parisneo parisneo/lollms-webui Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43399 (GCVE-0-2024-43399)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-19 14:44 – Updated: 2024-08-19 15:27
VLAI
Title
Mobile Security Framework (MobSF) has a Zip Slip Vulnerability in .a Static Library Files
Summary
Mobile Security Framework (MobSF) is a pen-testing, malware analysis and security assessment framework capable of performing static and dynamic analysis. Before 4.0.7, there is a flaw in the Static Libraries analysis section. Specifically, during the extraction of .a extension files, the measure intended to prevent Zip Slip attacks is improperly implemented. Since the implemented measure can be bypassed, the vulnerability allows an attacker to extract files to any desired location within the server running MobSF. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.0.7.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43454 (GCVE-0-2024-43454)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 16:54 – Updated: 2024-12-31 23:03
VLAI
Title
Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6293 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6293 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2700 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1128 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7336 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7336 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22870 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22870 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22870 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27320 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27320 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25073 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25073 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22175 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22175 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43614 (GCVE-0-2024-43614)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 17:36 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:39
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for Linux Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Relative path traversal in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for Linux Affected: 101.0.0 , < 101.24052.0002 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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