CWE-23

Relative Path Traversal

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

CVE-2024-20352 (GCVE-0-2024-20352)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 16:27 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:59
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Emergency Responder could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a directory traversal attack, which could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient protections for the web UI of an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted requests to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform arbitrary actions with the privilege level of the affected user, such as accessing password or log files or uploading and deleting existing files from the system.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Emergency Responder Affected: 10.5(1a)
Affected: 10.5(1)
Affected: 11.5(4)SU2
Affected: 11.5(4)SU4
Affected: 11.5(4)SU3
Affected: 11.5(1)
Affected: 11.5(3)
Affected: 11.5(2)
Affected: 11.5(4a)
Affected: 11.5(4)
Affected: 11.5(2a)
Affected: 11.5(4)SU10
Affected: 11.5(4)SU9
Affected: 11.5(4)SU11
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU2
Affected: 12.5(1)SU3
Affected: 12.5(1)SU1
Affected: 12.5(1a)
Affected: 12.5(1)SU4
Affected: 12.5(1)SU5
Affected: 12.5(1)SU6
Affected: 12.5(1)SU7
Affected: 12.5(1)SU8
Affected: 12.5(1)SU8a
Affected: 12.5(1)SU8b
Affected: 12.0(1) SU2
Affected: 12.0(1) SU1
Affected: 12.0(1)
Affected: 10.0.2
Affected: 10.0(1)
Affected: 11.0(1)
Affected: 14SU1
Affected: 14SU2
Affected: 14
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20449 (GCVE-0-2024-20449)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-02 16:54 – Updated: 2024-10-02 19:33
VLAI
Title
Cisco Nexus Dashboard Fabric Controller Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Nexus Dashboard Fabric Controller (NDFC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper path validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) to upload malicious code to an affected device using path traversal techniques. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code in a specific container with the privileges of root.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Data Center Network Manager Affected: 12.1(1)
Affected: 12.0.1a
Affected: 12.0.2d
Affected: 12.0.2f
Affected: 12.1.1
Affected: 12.1.1e
Affected: 12.1.1p
Affected: 12.1.2e
Affected: 12.1.2p
Affected: 12.1.3b
Affected: 12.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-2053 (GCVE-0-2024-2053)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-05 18:56 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:32
VLAI
Title
Artica Proxy Unauthenticated LFI Protection Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
The Artica Proxy administrative web application will deserialize arbitrary PHP objects supplied by unauthenticated users and subsequently enable code execution as the "www-data" user. This issue was demonstrated on version 4.50 of the The Artica-Proxy administrative web application attempts to prevent local file inclusion. These protections can be bypassed and arbitrary file requests supplied by unauthenticated users will be returned according to the privileges of the "www-data" user.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
AHA
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Artica Tech Artica Proxy Affected: 4.50
Affected: 4.40
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-05 18:00
Credits
Jaggar Henry of KoreLogic, Inc.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22096 (GCVE-0-2024-22096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-01 23:15 – Updated: 2025-05-09 19:00
VLAI
Title
Relative Path Traversal in Rapid SCADA
Summary
In Rapid Software LLC's Rapid SCADA versions prior to Version 5.8.4, an attacker can append path traversal characters to the filename when using a specific command, allowing them to read arbitrary files from the system.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid Software LLC Rapid SCADA Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.8.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Noam Moshe of Claroty Research reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22226 (GCVE-0-2024-22226)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-12 18:55 – Updated: 2024-08-01 22:43
VLAI
Summary
Dell Unity, versions prior to 5.4, contain a path traversal vulnerability in its svc_supportassist utility. An authenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, to gain unauthorized write access to the files stored on the server filesystem, with elevated privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Unity Affected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-12 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22415 (GCVE-0-2024-22415)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-18 20:27 – Updated: 2024-09-10 20:44
VLAI
Title
Unsecured endpoints in the jupyter-lsp server extension
Summary
jupyter-lsp is a coding assistance tool for JupyterLab (code navigation + hover suggestions + linters + autocompletion + rename) using Language Server Protocol. Installations of jupyter-lsp running in environments without configured file system access control (on the operating system level), and with jupyter-server instances exposed to non-trusted network are vulnerable to unauthorised access and modification of file system beyond the jupyter root directory. This issue has been patched in version 2.2.2 and all users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should uninstall jupyter-lsp.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-22421 (GCVE-0-2024-22421)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-19 20:45 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:19
VLAI
Title
Potential authentication and CSRF tokens leak in JupyterLab
Summary
JupyterLab is an extensible environment for interactive and reproducible computing, based on the Jupyter Notebook and Architecture. Users of JupyterLab who click on a malicious link may get their `Authorization` and `XSRFToken` tokens exposed to a third party when running an older `jupyter-server` version. JupyterLab versions 4.1.0b2, 4.0.11, and 3.6.7 are patched. No workaround has been identified, however users should ensure to upgrade `jupyter-server` to version 2.7.2 or newer which includes a redirect vulnerability fix.
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jupyterlab jupyterlab Affected: < 3.6.7
Affected: >=4.0.0,< 4.0.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-2318 (GCVE-0-2024-2318)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-08 13:00 – Updated: 2025-06-10 07:28
VLAI
Title
ZKTeco ZKBio Media Service Port 9999 download path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ZKTeco ZKBio Media 2.0.0_x64_2024-01-29-1028. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /pro/common/download of the component Service Port 9999. The manipulation of the argument fileName with the input ../../../../zkbio_media.sql leads to path traversal: '../filedir'. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.1.3 Build 2025-05-26-1605 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
CWE
  • CWE-24 - Path Traversal: '../filedir'
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZKTeco ZKBio Media Affected: 2.0.0_x64_2024-01-29-1028
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hussein Amer (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-24578 (GCVE-0-2024-24578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-18 21:13 – Updated: 2024-08-26 13:54
VLAI
Title
RaspberryMatic Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution vulnerability through HMServer File Upload
Summary
RaspberryMatic is an open-source operating system for HomeMatic internet-of-things devices. RaspberryMatic / OCCU prior to version 3.75.6.20240316 contains a unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability, caused by multiple issues within the Java based `HMIPServer.jar` component. RaspberryMatric includes a Java based `HMIPServer`, that can be accessed through URLs starting with `/pages/jpages`. The `FirmwareController` class does however not perform any session id checks, thus this feature can be accessed without a valid session. Due to this issue, attackers can gain remote code execution as root user, allowing a full system compromise. Version 3.75.6.20240316 contains a patch.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jens-maus RaspberryMatic Affected: < 3.75.6.20240316
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-2461 (GCVE-0-2024-2461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-11 12:57 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:11
VLAI
Summary
If exploited an attacker could traverse the file system to access files or directories that would otherwise be inaccessible
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy FOX61x Affected: 0 , ≤ FOX61x R16B Revision E (cesm3_r16b04_02, cesne_r16b04_02 and f10ne_r16b04_02) (custom)
Unaffected: FOX61x R16B Revision G, version (cesm3_r16b04_07, cesne_r16b04_07, f10ne_r16b04_07) (custom)
Affected: FOX61x R15B (custom)
Unaffected: FOX61X R16B Revision G, (cesm3_r16b04_07, cesne_r16b04_07, f10ne_r16b04_07)
Affected: FOX61x R16A
Affected: FOX61x R15A
Create a notification for this product.
Hitachi Energy XMC20 Affected: 0 , ≤ XMC20 R16B Revision C (cent2_r16b04_02, co5ne_r16b04_02) (custom)
Unaffected: XMC20 R16B Revision D, version (cent2_r16b04_07, co5ne_r16b04_07) (custom)
Affected: XMC20 R15B (custom)
Unaffected: XMC20 R16B Revision D, version (cent2_r16b04_07, co5ne_r16b04_07) (custom)
Affected: XMC20 R16A (custom)
Affected: XMC20 R15A (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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