CWE-23
Relative Path Traversal
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
CVE-2022-42476 (GCVE-0-2022-42476)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-07 16:21 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:31- CWE-23 - Escalation of privilege
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiOS |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.8 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.11 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.12 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiProxy |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.1
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.7 (semver) Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.11 (semver) Affected: 1.2.0 , ≤ 1.2.13 (semver) Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.6 (semver) |
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CVE-2022-42892 (GCVE-0-2022-42892)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-30 14:40- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | syngo Dynamics |
Affected:
All versions < VA40G HF01
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CVE-2023-0339 (GCVE-0-2023-0339)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-28 16:21 – Updated: 2025-04-14 17:03- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ForgeRock | Access Management Web Policy Agent |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 5.10.1
(semver)
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CVE-2023-0511 (GCVE-0-2023-0511)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-28 16:26 – Updated: 2025-04-14 17:04- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ForgeRock | Access Management Java Policy Agent |
Affected:
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(semver)
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CVE-2023-0745 (GCVE-0-2023-0745)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-09 16:08 – Updated: 2025-03-24 18:33- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.yugabyte.com/ | issue-tracking |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| YugabyteDB | YugabyteDB Anywhere |
Affected:
2.0 , ≤ 2.13
(2.0 to 2.13)
|
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CVE-2023-1043 (GCVE-0-2023-1043)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-26 12:20 – Updated: 2025-02-27 21:00- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
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CVE-2023-1044 (GCVE-0-2023-1044)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-26 12:20 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:32- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
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CVE-2023-1045 (GCVE-0-2023-1045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-26 12:20 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:32- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
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CVE-2023-1112 (GCVE-0-2023-1112)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-01 09:54 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:25- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
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|---|---|
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| https://github.com/Nickguitar/Drag-and-Drop-Multi… | exploit |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| n/a | Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload Contact Form 7 |
Affected:
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"title": "Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload Contact Form 7 admin-ajax.php path traversal"
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CVE-2023-20040 (GCVE-0-2023-20040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-19 01:37 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:57- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Network Services Orchestrator |
Affected:
4.7.3
|
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
- Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
- realpath() in C
- getCanonicalPath() in Java
- GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
- realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
- realpath() in PHP
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal
An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.