CWE-23

Relative Path Traversal

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

CVE-2022-34378 (GCVE-0-2022-34378)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-02 17:30 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:55
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 9.0.0 up to and including 9.1.0.20, 9.2.1.13, 9.3.0.6, and 9.4.0.3, contain a relative path traversal vulnerability. A low privileged local attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: unspecified , < 8.2.x, 9.0.0.x, 9.1.0.x, 9.1.1.x, 9.2.0.x, 9.2.1.x, 9.3.0.x. 9.4.0.x, 9.5.0.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-34836 (GCVE-0-2022-34836)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-24 15:15 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:26
VLAI
Title
ABB Ability TM Operations Data Management Zenon Zenon Log Server file access control
Summary
Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in ABB Zenon 8.20 allows the user to access files on the Zenon system and user also can add own log messages and e.g., flood the log entries. An attacker who successfully exploit the vulnerability could access the Zenon runtime activities such as the start and stop of various activity and the last error code etc.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
ABB
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB ABB Zenon Affected: unspecified , ≤ 8.20 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-07-26 00:00
Credits
ABB thanks Ruben Santamarta for helping to identify the vulnerabilities and protecting our customers
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36081 (GCVE-0-2022-36081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-07 21:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:13
VLAI
Title
Wikmd vulnerable to Local File Enumeration when accessing /list
Summary
Wikmd is a file based wiki that uses markdown. Prior to version 1.7.1, Wikmd is vulnerable to path traversal when accessing `/list/<path:folderpath>` and discloses lists of files located on the server including sensitive data. Version 1.7.1 fixes this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linbreux wikmd Affected: < 1.7.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-38202 (GCVE-0-2022-38202)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 14:55
VLAI
Title
BUG-000152121 - Directory traversal vulnerability in ArcGIS Server.
Summary
There is a path traversal vulnerability in Esri ArcGIS Server versions 10.9.1 and below. Successful exploitation may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker traverse the file system to access files outside of the intended directory on ArcGIS Server. This could lead to the disclosure of sensitive site configuration information (not user datasets).
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Esri ArcGIS Server Affected: 11.0 , ≤ all (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Acknowledgements: Esri Nederland Content Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-38205 (GCVE-0-2022-38205)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-30 05:13 – Updated: 2025-04-10 14:54
VLAI
Title
Portal for ArcGIS has a directory traversal vulnerability (10.9.1, 10.8.1 and 10.7.1 only)
Summary
In some non-default installations of Esri Portal for ArcGIS versions 10.9.1 and below, a directory traversal issue may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to traverse the file system and lead to the disclosure of sensitive data (not customer-published content).
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Esri ArcGIS Enterprise Affected: Portal for ArcGIS , ≤ 10.9.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-39345 (GCVE-0-2022-39345)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:17
VLAI
Title
Gin-vue-admin arbitrary file upload vulnerability caused by path traversal
Summary
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CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-4123 (GCVE-0-2022-4123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-22 20:33
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Buildah. The local path and the lowest subdirectory may be disclosed due to incorrect absolute path traversal, resulting in an impact to confidentiality.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a podman Affected: Podman 4.3.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-41335 (GCVE-0-2022-41335)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 18:05 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:50
VLAI
Summary
A relative path traversal vulnerability [CWE-23] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8 and before 6.4.10, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 through 7.2.1, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7 and before 2.0.10, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 and before 7.0.0 allows an authenticated attacker to read and write files on the underlying Linux system via crafted HTTP requests.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiSwitchManager Affected: 7.2.0
Affected: 7.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.8 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.11 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiProxy Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.7 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.11 (semver)
Affected: 1.2.0 , ≤ 1.2.13 (semver)
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.6 (semver)
Affected: 1.2.0 , < 1.2.* (semver)
Affected: 1.1.0 , < 1.1.* (semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.* (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-42470 (GCVE-0-2022-42470)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 16:06 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:29
VLAI
Summary
A relative path traversal vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClient (Windows) 7.0.0 - 7.0.7, 6.4.0 - 6.4.9, 6.2.0 - 6.2.9 and 6.0.0 - 6.0.10 allows an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via sending a crafted request to a specific named pipe.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiClientWindows Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.7 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.10 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-42474 (GCVE-0-2022-42474)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-13 08:41 – Updated: 2024-10-22 20:46
VLAI
Summary
A relative path traversal vulnerability [CWE-23] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.9 and before 6.4.12, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 through 7.2.1 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.0 through 7.2.1 and before 7.0.1 allows an privileged attacker to delete arbitrary directories from the filesystem through crafted HTTP requests.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiSwitchManager Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiProxy Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.7 (semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.11 (semver)
Affected: 1.2.0 , ≤ 1.2.13 (semver)
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.6 (semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.9 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.12 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20.1

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation ID: MIT-29

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Description:

  • Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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