Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2023-5059 (GCVE-0-2023-5059)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-19 17:27 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:29
VLAI
Title
Santesoft Sante FFT Imaging Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
Santesoft Sante FFT Imaging lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing DICOM files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds read. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Santesoft Sante FFT Imaging Affected: 0 , ≤ v1.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-12 17:00
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-50926 (GCVE-0-2023-50926)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 19:28 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:23
VLAI
Title
Unvalidated DIO prefix info length in RPL-Lite in Contiki-NG
Summary
Contiki-NG is an open-source, cross-platform operating system for Next-Generation IoT devices. An out-of-bounds read can be caused by an incoming DIO message when using the RPL-Lite implementation in the Contiki-NG operating system. More specifically, the prefix information of the DIO message contains a field that specifies the length of an IPv6 address prefix. The value of this field is not validated, which means that an attacker can set a value that is longer than the maximum prefix length. Subsequently, a memcmp function call that compares different prefixes can be called with a length argument that surpasses the boundary of the array allocated for the prefix, causing an out-of-bounds read. The problem has been patched in the "develop" branch of Contiki-NG, and is expected to be included in the next release. Users are advised to update as soon as they are able to or to manually apply the changes in Contiki-NG pull request #2721.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
contiki-ng contiki-ng Affected: <= 4.9
Create a notification for this product.
contiki-ng contiki-ng Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-50927 (GCVE-0-2023-50927)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 19:22 – Updated: 2025-04-24 15:15
VLAI
Title
Insufficient boundary checks for DIO and DAO messages in RPL-Lite in Contiki-NG
Summary
Contiki-NG is an open-source, cross-platform operating system for Next-Generation IoT devices. An attacker can trigger out-of-bounds reads in the RPL-Lite implementation of the RPL protocol in the Contiki-NG operating system. This vulnerability is caused by insufficient control of the lengths for DIO and DAO messages, in particular when they contain RPL sub-option headers. The problem has been patched in Contiki-NG 4.9. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should manually apply the code changes in PR #2484.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
contiki-ng contiki-ng Affected: < 4.9
Create a notification for this product.
contiki-ng contiki-ng Affected: 0 , < 4.9 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:contiki-ng:contiki-ng:4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51391 (GCVE-0-2023-51391)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-16 19:19 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:19
VLAI
Title
Micrium OS Network uC-HTTP server header parsing invalid pointer dereference vulnerability
Summary
A bug in Micrium OS Network HTTP Server permits an invalid pointer dereference during header processing - potentially allowing a device crash and Denial of Service.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com Affected: 0 , < 4.4.2 (semver)
silabs gecko_software_development_kit Affected: 0 , < 4.4.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:silabs:gecko_software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51395 (GCVE-0-2023-51395)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-07 04:50 – Updated: 2024-09-25 16:03
VLAI
Title
Z-Wave S0 Decryption Vulnerability in End Devices
Summary
The vulnerability described by CVE-2023-0972 has been additionally discovered in Silicon Labs Z-Wave end devices. This vulnerability may allow an unauthenticated attacker within Z-Wave range to overflow a stack buffer, leading to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Silicon Labs Z-Wave SDK Unaffected: 7.20.0
Unaffected: 7.19.3
Unaffected: 7.18.8
Unaffected: 7.17.5
Create a notification for this product.
silabs z-wave_software_development_kit Unaffected: 0 , < 7.17.5 (custom)
Unaffected: 7.18.0 , < 7.18.8 (custom)
Unaffected: 7.19.0 , < 7.19.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:silabs:z-wave_software_development_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51439 (GCVE-0-2023-51439)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 10:00 – Updated: 2025-04-17 17:54
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V14.3.0.6), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.13), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions < V14.1.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V14.2 (All versions < V14.2.0.9), Teamcenter Visualization V14.3 (All versions < V14.3.0.6). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted CGM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51456 (GCVE-0-2023-51456)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-02 10:31 – Updated: 2024-09-30 10:03
VLAI
Summary
A Improper Input Validation issue affecting the v2_sdk_service running on a set of DJI drone devices on the port 10000 could allow an attacker to trigger an out-of-bound read/write into the process memory through a crafted payload due to a missing input sanity check in the v2_pack_array_to_msg function implemented in the libv2_sdk.so library imported by the v2_sdk_service binary implementing the service, potentially leading to a memory information leak or an arbitrary code execution. Affected models are Mavic 3 Pro until v01.01.0300, Mavic 3 until v01.00.1200, Mavic 3 Classic until v01.00.0500, Mavic 3 Enterprise until v07.01.10.03, Matrice 300 until v57.00.01.00, Matrice M30 until v07.01.0022 and Mini 3 Pro until v01.00.0620.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DJI Mavic 3 Pro Affected: 0 , < 01.01.0300 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
DJI Mavic 3 Affected: 0 , < 01.00.1200 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
DJI Mavic 3 Classic Affected: 0 , < 01.00.0500 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise Affected: 0 , < 7.01.10.03 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
DJI Matrice 300 Affected: 0 , < 57.00.01.00 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
DJI Matrice M30 Affected: 0 , < 07.01.0022 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
DJI Mini 3 Pro Affected: 0 , < 01.00.0620 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
dji mavic_3_pro_firmware Affected: 0 , < 01.01.0300 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dji:mavic_3_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
dji matrice_m30_firmware Affected: 0 , < 07.01.0022 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dji:matrice_m30_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
dji matrice_300_firmware Affected: 0 , < 57.00.01.00 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dji:matrice_300_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
dji mavic_3_firmware Affected: 0 , < 01.00.1200 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dji:mavic_3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
dji mini_3_pro_firmware Affected: 0 , < 01.00.0620 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dji:mini_3_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Diego Giubertoni of Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51550 (GCVE-0-2023-51550)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:14 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:40
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader combobox Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader combobox Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of combobox fields. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21870.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 12.1.3.15356
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_editor Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.1.12.37872 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_editor Affected: 11.0.0 , ≤ 11.2.7.53812 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-20 23:06
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51553 (GCVE-0-2023-51553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:14 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:40
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader Bookmark Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader Bookmark Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Bookmark objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22110.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 12.1.3.15356
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_editor Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.1.12.37872 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_editor Affected: 11.0.0 , ≤ 11.2.7.53812 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-20 23:07
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-51555 (GCVE-0-2023-51555)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:14 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:40
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader Doc Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader Doc Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22254.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 2023.2.0.21408
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_reader Affected: 2023.2.0.21408
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-20 23:07
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:40:33.664Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "ZDI-23-1868",
            "tags": [
              "x_research-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1868/"
          },
          {
            "name": "vendor-provided URL",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "PDF Reader",
          "vendor": "Foxit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2023.2.0.21408"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2023-12-20T20:45:49.142Z",
      "datePublic": "2023-12-20T23:07:15.670Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Foxit PDF Reader Doc Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-22254."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-03T02:14:56.163Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-23-1868",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1868/"
        },
        {
          "name": "vendor-provided URL",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Anonymous"
      },
      "title": "Foxit PDF Reader Doc Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-51555",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-03T02:14:56.163Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-12-20T20:38:20.864Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:40:33.664Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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