CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
CVE-2021-28610 (GCVE-0-2021-28610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-24 18:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:32
VLAI
Title
Adobe After Effects heap corruption vulnerability could lead to arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe After Effects version 18.2 (and earlier) is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted file. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/after_e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | After Effects |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 18.2
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-06-08 00:00
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CVE-2021-28620 (GCVE-0-2021-28620)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-24 18:15 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:32
VLAI
Title
Adobe Animate heap corruption vulnerability could lead to arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Animate version 21.0.6 (and earlier) is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-06-08 00:00
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CVE-2021-28624 (GCVE-0-2021-28624)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-20 18:09 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:39
VLAI
Title
Adobe Bridge SGI File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Bridge version 11.0.2 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-06-08 00:00
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CVE-2021-28629 (GCVE-0-2021-28629)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-24 18:16 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:02
VLAI
Title
Adobe Animate heap corruption vulnerability could lead to arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Animate version 21.0.6 (and earlier) is affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-06-08 00:00
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CVE-2021-28638 (GCVE-0-2021-28638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-20 18:10 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:17
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC PDF File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2021.005.20054 (and earlier), 2020.004.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30197 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer overflow vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2020.004.30005
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30197 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2021.005.20054 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-07-13 00:00
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CVE-2021-29097 (GCVE-0-2021-29097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 20:36 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:17
VLAI
Title
ArcGIS general raster security update: buffer overflow
Summary
Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities when parsing a specially crafted file in Esri ArcReader, ArcGIS Desktop, ArcGIS Engine 10.8.1 (and earlier) and ArcGIS Pro 2.7 (and earlier) allow an unauthenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user.
Severity
7.8 (High)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esri | ArcReader |
Affected:
All , < 10.9.0
(custom)
|
|
| Esri | ArcGIS Desktop |
Affected:
All , < 10.9.0
(custom)
|
|
| Esri | ArcGIS Engine |
Affected:
All , < 10.9.0
(custom)
|
|
| Esri | ArcGIS Engine |
Affected:
All , < 10.9.0
(custom)
|
|
| Esri | ArcGIS Pro |
Affected:
All , < 4.7.2
(custom)
|
|
| Esri | ArcGIS Desktop Background Geoprocessing |
Affected:
All , < 10.9
(custom)
|
|
| Esri | ArcGIS Desktop Background Geoprocessing |
Affected:
All , < 10.9
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-03-16 00:00
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CVE-2021-29457 (GCVE-0-2021-29457)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-19 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:02
VLAI
Title
Heap buffer overflow in Exiv2::Jp2Image::doWriteMetadata
Summary
Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. A heap buffer overflow was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The heap overflow is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when _writing_ the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than _reading_ the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `insert`. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/issues/1529 | |
| https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisorie… | |
| https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/pull/1534 | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4958 | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021… | mailing-list |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06 | vendor-advisory |
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CVE-2021-29464 (GCVE-0-2021-29464)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-30 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:02
VLAI
Title
Heap buffer overflow in Exiv2::Jp2Image::encodeJp2Header
Summary
Exiv2 is a command-line utility and C++ library for reading, writing, deleting, and modifying the metadata of image files. A heap buffer overflow was found in Exiv2 versions v0.27.3 and earlier. The heap overflow is triggered when Exiv2 is used to write metadata into a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. Note that this bug is only triggered when writing the metadata, which is a less frequently used Exiv2 operation than reading the metadata. For example, to trigger the bug in the Exiv2 command-line application, you need to add an extra command-line argument such as `insert`. The bug is fixed in version v0.27.4.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/security/advisorie… | |
| https://github.com/Exiv2/exiv2/commit/f9308839198… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-06 | vendor-advisory |
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CVE-2021-31424 (GCVE-0-2021-31424)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-29 16:31 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:55
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.5-47309. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Open Tools Gate component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-12848.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Credits
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CVE-2021-31428 (GCVE-0-2021-31428)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-29 16:31 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:55
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.5-47309. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the IDE virtual device. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-13186.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Credits
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Mitigation
Phases:
Description:
- Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.