CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVE-2016-9580 (GCVE-0-2016-9580)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-01 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 02:59
VLAI
Summary
An integer overflow vulnerability was found in tiftoimage function in openjpeg 2.1.2, resulting in heap buffer overflow.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2016-12-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2016-9581 (GCVE-0-2016-9581)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-01 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 02:59
VLAI
Summary
An infinite loop vulnerability in tiftoimage that results in heap buffer overflow in convert_32s_C1P1 was found in openjpeg 2.1.2.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2016-12-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2016-9586 (GCVE-0-2016-9586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-23 18:00 – Updated: 2026-04-15 21:03
VLAI
Summary
curl before version 7.52.0 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow when doing a large floating point output in libcurl's implementation of the printf() functions. If there are any application that accepts a format string from the outside without necessary input filtering, it could allow remote attacks.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
redhat curl Affected: curl 7.52.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-12-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2016-9603 (GCVE-0-2016-9603)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-27 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 02:59
VLAI
Summary
A heap buffer overflow flaw was found in QEMU's Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA emulator's VNC display driver support before 2.9; the issue could occur when a VNC client attempted to update its display after a VGA operation is performed by a guest. A privileged user/process inside a guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process or, potentially, execute arbitrary code on the host with privileges of the QEMU process.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
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https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201706-03 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
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http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038023 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
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https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0984 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1441 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0980 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1205 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QEMU Qemu: Affected: 2.9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-03-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-12704 (GCVE-0-2017-12704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-08-30 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:43
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow issue was discovered in Advantech WebAccess versions prior to V8.2_20170817. Researchers have identified multiple vulnerabilities where there is a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to the heap-based buffer, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code under the context of the process.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Advantech WebAccess Affected: Advantech WebAccess
Date Public
2017-08-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-13090 (GCVE-0-2017-13090)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-10-27 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:23
VLAI
Title
GNU Wget: heap overflow in HTTP protocol handling
Summary
The retr.c:fd_read_body() function is called when processing OK responses. When the response is sent chunked in wget before 1.19.2, the chunk parser uses strtol() to read each chunk's length, but doesn't check that the chunk length is a non-negative number. The code then tries to read the chunk in pieces of 8192 bytes by using the MIN() macro, but ends up passing the negative chunk length to retr.c:fd_read(). As fd_read() takes an int argument, the high 32 bits of the chunk length are discarded, leaving fd_read() with a completely attacker controlled length argument. The attacker can corrupt malloc metadata after the allocated buffer.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU Project Wget Affected: prior to 1.19.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-10-27 00:00
Credits
Antti Levomäki, Christian Jalio, Joonas Pihlaja from Forcepoint
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-16717 (GCVE-0-2017-16717)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-20 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 20:35
VLAI
Summary
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow issue was discovered in WECON LeviStudio HMI. The heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified, which may allow remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a WECON Technology Co., Ltd. LeviStudio HMI Affected: WECON Technology Co., Ltd. LeviStudio HMI
Date Public
2017-12-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-16737 (GCVE-0-2017-16737)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-01-12 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 20:35
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in WECON Technology LEVI Studio HMI Editor v1.8.29 and prior. A specially-crafted malicious file may be able to cause a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability when opened by a user.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a WECON Technology Co., Ltd. LeviStudio HMI Editor Affected: WECON Technology Co., Ltd. LeviStudio HMI Editor
Date Public
2018-01-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-2591 (GCVE-0-2017-2591)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-30 12:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 14:02
VLAI
Summary
389-ds-base before version 1.3.6 is vulnerable to an improperly NULL terminated array in the uniqueness_entry_to_config() function in the "attribute uniqueness" plugin of 389 Directory Server. An authenticated, or possibly unauthenticated, attacker could use this flaw to force an out-of-bound heap memory read, possibly triggering a crash of the LDAP service.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
unspecified 389-ds-base Affected: 389-ds-base 1.3.6
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-09-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-6037 (GCVE-0-2017-6037)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-04-27 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 15:18
VLAI
Summary
A Heap-Based Buffer Overflow issue was discovered in Wecon Technologies LEVI Studio HMI Editor before 1.8.1. This vulnerability causes a buffer overflow when a maliciously crafted project file is run by the system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Wecon Technologies LEVI Studio HMI Editor Affected: Wecon Technologies LEVI Studio HMI Editor
Date Public
2017-04-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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