CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVE-2026-7040 (GCVE-0-2026-7040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-27 12:29 – Updated: 2026-05-01 16:03
VLAI
Title
Text::Minify::XS versions from 0.3.0 before 0.7.8 for Perl have heap overflow when processing some malformed UTF-8 characters
Summary
Text::Minify::XS versions from 0.3.0 before 0.7.8 for Perl have a heap overflow when processing some malformed UTF-8 characters. The minify functions mishandled some malformed UTF-8 characters, leading to heap corruption. Note that the minify_utf8 function is an alias for minify.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-176 - Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RRWO Text::Minify::XS Affected: 0.3.0 , < 0.7.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
CPANSec
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7310 (GCVE-0-2026-7310)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 11:43 – Updated: 2026-05-26 14:42
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in XML parser functionality in the HiDraw. An authenticated malicious user with local access can exploit this vulnerability using a specially crafted XML file which may lead to memory corruption and potential arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation could result in application crashes (denial of service) and compromise the confidentiality and integrity of the affected system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based buffer overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy MACH HiDraw Affected: 9.0 , < 9.22 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-7378 (GCVE-0-2026-7378)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 05:04 – Updated: 2026-04-30 15:21
VLAI
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Wireshark
Summary
Crash in sharkd 4.6.0 to 4.6.4 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.14 allows denial of service
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wireshark Foundation Wireshark Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alexandre de Oliveira
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8086 (GCVE-0-2026-8086)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 18:45 – Updated: 2026-05-07 19:53 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OSGeo gdal SWapi.c SWnentries heap-based overflow
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OSGeo gdal Affected: 3.13.0dev-4
Unaffected: 3.12.4RC1
    cpe:2.3:a:osgeo:gdal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
biniam (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8087 (GCVE-0-2026-8087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 19:00 – Updated: 2026-05-08 14:18 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OSGeo gdal GDapi.c GDnentries heap-based overflow
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in OSGeo gdal up to 3.13.0dev-4. Impacted is the function GDnentries of the file frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/GDapi.c. Performing a manipulation of the argument DataFieldName results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 3.13.0RC1 is recommended to address this issue. The patch is named 184f77dbcc74118c062c05e464c88161d3c37b9b. You should upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OSGeo gdal Affected: 3.13.0dev-4
Unaffected: 3.13.0RC1
    cpe:2.3:a:osgeo:gdal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
biniam (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8175 (GCVE-0-2026-8175)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 13:17 – Updated: 2026-05-28 03:55
VLAI
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in Aspera applications.
Summary
IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Endpoint 3.7.4 through 4.4.7 Fix Pack 1 and IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Server 3.7.4 through 4.4.7 Fix Pack 1 and IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Endpoint are affected by a buffer overflow in the asperahttpd component. This vulnerability could be exploited to cause a denial of service and potentially lead to authentication bypass or remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7273615 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Endpoint Affected: 3.7.4 , ≤ 4.4.7 Fix Pack 1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_high_speed_transfer_endpoint:3.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_high_speed_transfer_endpoint:4.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Aspera High-Speed Transfer Server Affected: 3.7.4 , ≤ 4.4.7 Fix Pack 1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_high_speed_transfer_server:3.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_high_speed_transfer_server:4.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
The vulnerabilities were reported to IBM by Yannik Marchand.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8212 (GCVE-0-2026-8212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-09 22:30 – Updated: 2026-05-11 14:56 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OSGeo gdal SWapi.c SWSDfldsrch heap-based overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in OSGeo gdal up to 3.13.0dev-4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function SWSDfldsrch of the file frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/SWapi.c. Executing a manipulation can lead to heap-based buffer overflow. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.13.0RC1 addresses this issue. This patch is called 3e04c0385630e4d42517046d9a4967dfccfeb7fd. The affected component should be upgraded.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OSGeo gdal Affected: 3.13.0dev-4
Unaffected: 3.13.0RC1
    cpe:2.3:a:osgeo:gdal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
biniam (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8213 (GCVE-0-2026-8213)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-09 23:00 – Updated: 2026-05-11 17:31 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OSGeo gdal Grid File GDapi.c GDSDfldsrch heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in OSGeo gdal up to 3.13.0dev-4. Affected by this issue is the function GDSDfldsrch of the file frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/GDapi.c of the component Grid File Handler. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.13.0RC1 can resolve this issue. The identifier of the patch is 3e04c0385630e4d42517046d9a4967dfccfeb7fd. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OSGeo gdal Affected: 3.13.0dev-4
Unaffected: 3.13.0RC1
    cpe:2.3:a:osgeo:gdal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
biniam (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8261 (GCVE-0-2026-8261)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 01:30 – Updated: 2026-05-11 14:26
VLAI
Title
Squirrel sqobject.cpp Load heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Squirrel up to 3.2. This affects the function SQFunctionProto::Load of the file squirrel/sqobject.cpp. This manipulation causes heap-based buffer overflow. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Squirrel Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Credits
biniam (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-8631 (GCVE-0-2026-8631)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-20 20:11 – Updated: 2026-05-21 13:03
VLAI
Title
HP Linux Imaging and Printing Software – Potential Escalation of Privilege and Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
A potential security vulnerability has been identified in the HP Linux Imaging and Printing Software. This potential vulnerability may allow escalation of privileges and/or arbitrary code execution via an integer overflow in the hpcups processing path when handling crafted print data.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
hp
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HP Inc HP Linux Imaging and Printing Software Affected: 0 , < 3.26.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-20T20:11:14.070Z",
        "orgId": "74586083-13ce-40fd-b46a-8e5d23cfbcb2",
        "shortName": "hp"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_14942099-14942126-16/hpsbpi04118"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "HP Linux Imaging and Printing Software \u2013 Potential Escalation of Privilege and Arbitrary Code Execution",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "74586083-13ce-40fd-b46a-8e5d23cfbcb2",
    "assignerShortName": "hp",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-8631",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-20T20:11:14.070Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-14T18:58:13.857Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T13:03:29.429Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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