CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVE-2026-5447 (GCVE-0-2026-5447)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 20:13 – Updated: 2026-04-10 18:07
VLAI
Title
Heap buffer overflow in CertFromX509() via AuthorityKeyIdentifier
Summary
Heap buffer overflow in CertFromX509 via AuthorityKeyIdentifier size confusion. A heap buffer overflow occurs when converting an X.509 certificate internally due to incorrect size handling of the AuthorityKeyIdentifier extension.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 0 , < 5.9.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Calif.io in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5448 (GCVE-0-2026-5448)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 23:18 – Updated: 2026-04-10 13:51
VLAI
Title
1-2 Byte Buffer Overflow in wolfSSL_X509_notAfter/notBefore
Summary
X.509 date buffer overflow in wolfSSL_X509_notAfter / wolfSSL_X509_notBefore. A buffer overflow may occur when parsing date fields from a crafted X.509 certificate via the compatibility layer API. This is only triggered when calling these two APIs directly from an application, and does not affect TLS or certificate verify operations in wolfSSL.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 0 , < 5.9.1 (server)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sunwoo Lee, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH) Seunghyun Yoon, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5450 (GCVE-0-2026-5450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-20 20:55 – Updated: 2026-04-21 19:49
VLAI
Title
scanf %mc off-by-one heap buffer overflow
Summary
Calling the scanf family of functions with a %mc (malloc'd character match) in the GNU C Library version 2.7 to version 2.43 with a format width specifier with an explicit width greater than 1024 could result in a one byte heap buffer overflow.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based buffer overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The GNU C Library glibc Affected: 2.7 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-19 17:36
Credits
Rocket Ma
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5474 (GCVE-0-2026-5474)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 17:00 – Updated: 2026-04-03 20:02
VLAI
Title
NASA cFS CCSDS Packet Header to_lab_passthru_encode.c CFE_MSG_GetSize heap-based overflow
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
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https://vuldb.com/vuln/355078 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/355078/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/781950 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/nasa/cFS/issues/952 issue-tracking
https://github.com/nasa/cFS/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NASA cFS Affected: 7.0
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cfs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
0rbitingZer0 (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-5653 (GCVE-0-2026-5653)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 05:38 – Updated: 2026-04-30 12:51
VLAI
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Wireshark
Summary
DCP-ETSI protocol dissector crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.4 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.14 allows denial of service
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wireshark Foundation Wireshark Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alexandre de Oliveira
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6210 (GCVE-0-2026-6210)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 11:59 – Updated: 2026-05-06 13:11
VLAI
Title
Type confusion and heap-buffer-overflow in Qt SVG marker handling causing application crash
Summary
A type confusion vulnerability in Qt SVG allows an attacker to cause an application crash via a crafted SVG image. When processing SVG marker references, the renderer retrieves a node by its id attribute and casts it to QSvgMarker* without verifying the node type. A non-marker element (such as a <line> element) that references itself as a marker triggers an out-of-bounds heap read due to the object size difference between QSvgLine and QSvgMarker, followed by an endless recursion that bypasses the marker recursion guard through incorrect virtual dispatch. The result is an application crash (denial of service). This issue affects Qt SVG:  from 6.7.0 before 6.8.8, from 6.9.0 before 6.11.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Qt Company Qt Affected: 6.7.0 , < 6.8.8 (python)
Affected: 6.9.0 , < 6.11.1 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6491 (GCVE-0-2026-6491)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 13:45 – Updated: 2026-04-18 02:59
VLAI
Title
libvips nip2 vips7compat.c im_minpos_vec heap-based overflow
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in libvips up to 8.18.2. The affected element is the function im_minpos_vec of the file libvips/deprecated/vips7compat.c of the component nip2 Handler. Such manipulation of the argument n leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor confirms that they will "be removing the deprecated area in libvips 8.19".
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a libvips Affected: 8.18.0
Affected: 8.18.1
Affected: 8.18.2
    cpe:2.3:a:libvips:libvips:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
biniam (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6529 (GCVE-0-2026-6529)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 05:36 – Updated: 2026-04-30 15:19
VLAI
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Wireshark
Summary
iLBC audio codec crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.4 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.14 allows denial of service
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wireshark Foundation Wireshark Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alexandre de Oliveira
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6530 (GCVE-0-2026-6530)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 05:36 – Updated: 2026-04-30 13:14
VLAI
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in Wireshark
Summary
DCP-ETSI protocol dissector crash in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.4 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.14 allows denial of service
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wireshark Foundation Wireshark Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.15 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alexandre de Oliveira
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-6846 (GCVE-0-2026-6846)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 08:37 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:42
VLAI
Title
Binutils: binutils: arbitrary code execution via malformed xcoff object file processing
Summary
A flaw was found in binutils. A heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability exists when processing a specially crafted XCOFF (Extended Common Object File Format) object file during linking. A local attacker could trick a user into processing this malicious file, which could lead to arbitrary code execution, allowing the attacker to run unauthorized commands, or cause a denial of service, making the system unavailable.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-6846 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2460006 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Date Public
2026-04-08 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Takao Sato for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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